Software of the Month Club 1998 July/Software of the Month Club 1998 July.iso/pc/EDU/ctstpro1/Career.tx_/Career.tx

Text File | 1998-01-02 | 316KB | 6,372 lines

Abstractor. Processes the intellectual content of docu-
ments for convenient purposes of examination, proof,
or ready reference. CL
Academic Dean. Develops academic policies and pro-
grams for college or university. Directs and coordi-
nates activities of chairpersons of individual colleges
or academic departments. BL
Accountant. Examines, analyzes, and interprets ac-
counting records for the purpose of giving advice or
preparing statements. Applies principles of account-
ing to analyze past and present financial operations
and estimates future revenues and expenditures to
prepare budget. BCL-BCN-BLN
Accounting Clerk. Performs any combination of rou-
tine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to ob-
tain primary financial data for use in maintaining
accounting records. BCN-CN-N
Accounting Systems Expert. Devises and installs spe-
cial accounting systems and related procedures in es-
tablishment which cannot use standardized system.
Conducts survey of operations to ascertain needs of
establishment. Sets up classification of accounts and
organizes accounting procedures and machine meth-
ods support. BL-BLN
Accounting Teacher. Studies, organizes, and teaches
accounting principles, and methods. Frequently
teaches logic, mathematics, finance, marketing, man-
agement, behavioral sciences, and economics. Col-
lege teachers of accounting are often governmental
advisers or consultants to business firms. BCL-BCS
-BLN-BNS-NS
Accounts-Receivable Supervisor. Supervises and co-
ordinates activities of workers engaged in tracing
sources of error and correcting billing records for cus-
tomers, and in processing records for advance or final
billings. BCL-BL
Acoustics Physicist. Investigates the nature of sound
and how it affects us. Conducts studies of effects of
noise, musical instruments, audio equipment, and
certain newly devised medical equipment. May also
work in areas including noise pollution and under-
water sound. LN-N
Actuary. Applies knowledge of mathematics, probabil-
ity, statistics, and principles of finance and business
to problems in life, health, and casualty insurance,
annuities, and pensions. BCN-BN-N
Acupuncturist. Uses traditional Chinese therapeutic
technique whereby the patient's body is punctured
with fine needles to relieve discomfort associated
with painful disorders. LM-LMS
Advertising Account Executive. Develops advertising
programs for client firms and individuals. Studies the
client's sales, public image, and advertising prob-
lems, and then creates a program that suits the client's
needs. In some small agencies, may be responsible
for developing the actual artwork and advertising
copy. B-BS
Advertising Copywriter. Writes advertising copy for
use by publications or broadcast media to promote
sale of goods and services. B-BCS-BS
Advertising Manager. Directs sale of display and clas-
sified advertising services for a publication. Consults
with department heads and other officials to plan spe-
cial campaigns and to promote sale of advertising ser-
vices to various industry or trade groups. B-BLS-BMS-BS
Advertising Sales Representative. Sells classified and
display advertising space for publication. Using rate
charts, computes cost of advertisement, based on size,
date, position, and number of insertions. B-BN
Advertising Worker. Creative individual such as a
writer, artist, or designer who develops and produces
advertisements to persuade people to buy a compa-
ny's product or use its services. B-BL-BLM
Aerial-Photograph Interpreter. Draws maps and ana-
lyzes and interprets aerial photographs to detect
significant military, industrial, resource, or topo-
graphical data. CLM-LM-LMN
Aeronautical Engineer. Designs, develops, and tests
aircraft, space vehicles, surface effect vehicles, and
missiles, applying engineering principles and tech-
niques. Tests models and prototypes to study and
evaluate operational characteristics and effects of
stress imposed during flight conditions. LMN
Aerospace Engineer. Designs, develops, tests, and
helps produce commercial and military aircraft, mis-
siles, and spacecraft. Often specializes in structural
design, navigational guidance and control, instrumen-
tation and communication, or production methods.
May specialize in one type of aerospace product such
as passenger planes, helicopters, satellites, or rockets.
LMN
Aerospace Librarian. Provides research personnel
with available scientific knowledge in physics and re-
lated disciplines to solve problems dealing with flight
in space. CL
Aerospace Research Engineer. Conducts research in
many areas, such as developing vehicles with greater
speeds, ranges, and reliability; engines with more
power; and more advanced sources of rocket propul-
sion, such as nuclear and electric energy. Metals and
plastics also are continually being developed for
wider capabilities, as are electronic communications
systems. LMN
Aerospace Scientist. Does research on how materials
withstand certain conditions, such as intense heat or
velocity, or creates new materials that are needed.
Contributes to developing designs for aircraft, mis-
siles, and spacecraft. LMN
Agri-Business Agent. Advises and instructs farmers
and individuals engaged in agribusiness in applica-
tions of agricultural research findings. Collects, ana-
lyzes, and evaluates data to advise farmers on farm
management and soil conservation. B-BL
Agri-Business Salesperson. Can be involved as a retail
salesperson, who sells directly to farmers; a dealer
or salesperson, who helps both the farmer and dealer
to do a better job; or a salesperson who sells to dealers
only. Most agribusiness salespersons are a combina-
tion of all three. B
Agricultural Commodity Grader. Inspects samples of
agricultural products to determine their quality and
grade, and then issues grading certificates. C
Agricultural Communications Specialist. Develops
advertisements and public relations bulletins to in-
form farm residents and agricultural institutions of re-
cent prices, sales, and grades of agricultural produce
in movement from the farm to the market. B
Agricultural Economist. Deals with problems relate
to production, financing, pricing, and marketing of
farm products. Formulates recommendations for agri-
cultural financing and other monetary policies. BL-BLN
Agricultural Engineer. Applies engineering technol-
ogy and knowledge of biological sciences to agricul-
tural problems concerned with power and machinery,
electrification, structures, soil and water conserva-
tion, and processing of agricultural products. LNI
Agricultural Engineering Technician. Prepares origi-
nal layout and completes detailed drawings of agri-
cultural machinery and equipment. M-MN
Agricultural Entomologist. Identifies the populations
and distributions of insects that injure agricultural
products during growth, shipping, storage, process-
ing, and distribution. Research is directed toward
finding ways to control and manage beneficial ones.
L
Agricultural Loan Examiner. Examines the loan port-
folio of the federal land banks, federal intermediate
credit banks, and banks for cooperatives. The agricul-
tural loan examiner must know agricultural condi-
tions, price trends, production factors, farming
practices, and changes in the agricultural industry.
BN-BNS
Agricultural Marketing Specialist. Surveys whole-
salers, retailers, and consumers; analyzes data on
products and sales; and prepares sales forecasts used
by businesses to make decisions relating to product
design and advertising. B-BN
Agricultural Microbiologist. Studies bacteria and
other microorganisms to better understand their rela-
tion to human, plant, and animal health. CL-L
Agricultural Pilot. Pilots airplane or helicopter, at low
altitudes, over agricultural fields to dust or spray
fields with seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides. M
Agricultural Teacher. Instructs secondary school and
adult-education classes in farm management, agricul-
tural production, agricultural supplies and services,
operation and repair of farm equipment and struc-
tures, inspection and processing of farm products, and
ornamental horticulture. B-BCM-BM-BMS
Agronomist. Conducts experiments or investigations
in field-crop problems and develops new methods of
growing crops to secure more efficient production,
higher yield, and improved quality. Often develops
methods for control of noxious weeds, crop diseases,
and insect pests. L
Air-Conditioning Mechanic. Installs, services, and re-
pairs environmental-control systems in residences,
department stores, office buildings, and commercial
establishments, utilizing knowledge of refrigeration
theory, pipefitting, and structural layout. M
Air-Conditioning Technician. Plans requirements for
fabricating, installing, testing, and servicing climate-
control and heat-transfer assemblies and systems to
assist engineering personnel, utilizing knowledge of
heat-transfer technology and engineering methods.
LM
Aircraft Electronic-Instruments Inspector. Inspects,
tests, and adjusts electronic instruments according to
specifications, using hand tools and precis ion-testing
equipment. BCM-CLM-CM
Aircraft Inspector. Keeps records of usage and time
intervals between inspection and maintenance of des-
ignated airplane parts. Compiles data from flight
schedules to compute time that airplane parts are in
use. C-CM
Aircraft-Parts Sales Representative. Sells aircraft
equipment and parts to individuals and to business
and industrial establishments. BM
Aircraft Stress Analyst. Conducts stress analysis on de-
signs of experimental, prototype, or production air-
craft, space vehicles, surface effect vehicles, missiles,
and related components to evaluate ability to with-
stand stresses imposed during flight or ground opera-
tion. LMN
Airline Dispatcher. Authorizes, regulates, and con-
trols commercial airline flights according to govern-
ment and company regulations to expedite and
ensure safety of flight. C
Airline-Lounge Receptionist. Admits members and
guests to airline lounge, serves beverages and snacks,
and provides other personal services as requested.
Answers questions regarding scheduled flights and
terminal facilities. Verifies passengers' reservations.
BCS-C-CS
Airline Pilot. Pilots airplane to transport passengers,
mail, or freight, or for other commercial purposes. Re-
views ship's papers to ascertain factors, such as load
weight, fuel supply, weather conditions, and flight
route and schedule. Contacts control tower by radio
to obtain takeoff clearance and instructions. Logs in-
formation, such as time in flight, altitude flown, and
fuel consumed. LM
Airline Pilots' Instructor. Trains new and experienced
company airline pilots in policy and in use of equip-
ment. May conduct review courses in navigation and
meteorology. CMS-LM-LMS
Airline Ramp Agent. Directs and coordinates, through
subordinate supervisory personnel, air-transport-ter-
minal cargo and ramp activities to provide fast and
efficient services for clients and passengers. BC
Airline Schedule Analyst. Keeps track of the where-
abouts of aircraft and crews; receives and relays re-
ports of delays due to weather and mechanical
problems; notifies all concerned regarding delays or
changes; gives orders for substitution of aircraft when
required. BC-BCL-C
Airline Ticket Agent. Sells tickets to airline passen-
gers at airport and city ticket offices. Uses computers
to determine schedules, rates, and seats available. BC
Airplane Flight Attendant. Performs a variety of per-
sonal services conducive to safety and comfort of air-
line passengers during flight. Greets passengers,
verifies tickets, records destinations, and explains use
of safety equipment aboard airplane. CS
Airport Manager. Plans, directs, and coordinates,
through subordinate personnel, activities concerned
with construction and maintenance of airport facili-
ties and operation of airport in accordance with gov-
ernmental agency or commission policies and
regulations. BL
Airport Security Officer. Patrols an assigned beat, on
foot or using motorcycle or patrol car, to control
traffic; prevents crime or disturbance of peace; and
arrests violators. CLS-CS
Air-Traffic Controller. Controls air traffic on and
within vicinity of airport according to established pro-
cedures and policies to prevent collisions and to min-
imize delays arising from traffic congestion. CLM-CMS
Allergist. Diagnoses and treats diseases and condi-
tions with allergic or immunologic causes. Uses diag-
nostic aids, such as X-ray, patch tests, and blood tests,
to prescribe treatments an(, medication. LNS-LS
Ammunitions Safety Inspector. Supervises and in-
spects activities of workers engaged in storing, issu-
ing, and accounting for ammunition or explosives. BC
-BCM
Analytical Chemist. Determines the structure, com-
position, and nature of substances. Develops new
techniques, new procedures, and application of new
products. LN
Analytical Statistician. Plans data collection, and ana-
lyzes and interprets numerical data from experiments,
studies, surveys, and other sources, and applies statis-
tical methodology to provide information for scientific
research and statistical analysis. LN-N
Anatomist. Studies form and structure of animal
bodies. Determines ability of animal bodies to regen-
erate destroyed or damaged parts, and investigates
possibility of transplanting organs and skin segments
from one living body to another. LM
Anesthesiologist. Administers anesthetics to render
patients insensible to pain during surgical, obstetri-
cal, and other medical procedures. Examines patient
to determine degree of surgical risk and type of anes-
thesia to administer. LMN-MNS
Animal Scientist. Conducts research in selection,
breeding, feeding, management, and marketing of
beef and dual-purpose cattle, horses, mules, sheep,
goats, dogs, and other pet animals. BL
Animal Technician. Works under the supervision of
professional personnel such as veterinarians, physiol-
ogists, or microbiologists, performing routine labora-
tory and clinical procedures in a veterinary clinic.
May take samples of various body fluids or tissues and
make chemical analyses. LS
Animator. Draws animated cartoons for use in motion
pictures or television. Renders series of sequential
drawings which when projected at specific speed, be-
come animated. CM-M
Anthropologist. Makes comparative studies in relation
to distribution, origin, evolution, and races of hu-
mans, cultures they have created, and their distribu-
tion and physical characteristics. L
Apartment-Building Superintendent. Directs activi-
ties of workers engaged in operating and maintaining
facilities and equipment in apartment buildings. BM
Apiculturist. Studies bee culture and breeding. Con-
ducts experiments regarding causes and controls of
bee diseases and factors affecting yields of nectar and
pollen on various plants visited by bees. L-LN
Appliance Installer. Installs fixtures and appliances
and lays floor covering in mobile and modular homes
and travel-trailer coaches, using hand tools and power
tools. M
Appliance Salesperson. Sells, explains, and demon-
strates appliances such as radios, television sets,
stoves, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, and washing
machines to customer. B
Applications Programmer. Writes detailed instruc-
tions for processing data, using one of the languages
specially developed for computers. Checks program
and "debugs" any errors. Usually specializes in busi-
ness or scientific operations. CL-L
Applied Mathematician. Conducts logical analysis of
scientific, engineering, and other technical problems
and formulates mathematical models of problems for
solution by digital computer. LN-N
Appraiser. Appraises merchandise, fixtures, ma-
chinery, and equipment of business firms to ascertain
values for such purposes as approval of loans, issu-
ance of insurance policies, disposition of estates, and
liquidation of assets of bankrupt firms. BN
Aquatic Biologist. Studies plants and animals living in
water and environmental conditions affecting them.
Investigates temperature, salinity, oxygen content
and other physical conditions of water to determine
their relationship to aquatic life. L
Arbitrator. Settles disputes between labor and man-
agement to bind both to specific terms and conditions
of a labor contract. Conducts hearings to evaluate dis-
puted contract provisions. BL
Arboretum Curator. Directs and coordinates activities
of workers engaged in operating exhibiting institu-
tions, such as botanical gardens, arboretums, and her-
bariums. B
Arboretum Researcher. Seeks to improve horticultural
crops through plant breeding, or by developing more
economical and effective techniques for growing,
handling, and marketing horticultural crops. L
Arcade Attendant. Assists patrons of amusement facil-
ity; performs minor repairs on game machines; ex-
plains operation of game machines to patrons. BM
Archaeologist. Reconstructs record of extinct cultures,
especially preliterature cultures. Studies, classifies,
and interprets artifacts recovered by excavation. L
Architect. Provides professional services in research,
development, design, construction, alteration, or re-
pair of real property, such as private residences, office
buildings, theaters, public buildings, and factories.
BLM-BMN
Architectural Graphic Designer. Works with archi-
tects, using type and color to design the graphic sym-
bols that identify buildings. Depending on the
purpose of a building or complex, the architectural
graphic designer may also design presentation bro-
chures, stationery, marquees, or shopping bags. A
knowledge of typography, color reproduction skill,
and an understanding of contemporary architecture
and building materials are required. BMN-LM
Archivist. Collects, evaluates, systemizes, preserves,
and makes available for reference public records and
documents of historical significance. Appraises and
edits permanent records and historically valuable
documents. CL
Art Conservator. Coordinates activities of subordi-
nates engaged in examination, repair, and conserva-
tion of art objects. BM
Art Director. Formulates concepts and supervises
workers engaged in executing layout designs for art-
work and copy to be presented by visual communica-
tions media, such as magazines, books, newspapers,
television, posters, and packaging. BLM
Artificial-Eye Maker. Fabricates artificial glass or plas-
tic eyes according to physician's prescription or cus-
tomer specifications. M
Artist's Agent. Manages affairs of entertainers by par-
ticipating in negotiations with others concerning
contracts and business matters affecting clients' inter-
ests, and advises clients on career development and
advancement. BMS-BS
Art Librarian. Manages library or section containing
specialized materials for industrial, commercial, or
governmental organizations, or for such institutions as
schools and hospitals. BC
Art Teacher. Instructs pupils in art, such as painting,
sketching, designing, and sculpturing. Observes pu-
pils' work to make criticisms and corrections. May
plan and supervise student contests and arrange art
exhibits. CMS-M-MS
Art Therapist. Plans and conducts art-therapy pro-
grams in public and private institutions to rehabilitate
mentally ill and physically disabled patients. BMS-MS
Asbestos Removal Worker. Removes asbestos from
ceilings, walls, beams, and boilers, following hazard-
ous waste handling guidelines. M
Assembler. Performs one or more repetitive bench or
line assembly operations to mass-produce products
such as automobile or tractor radiators, refrigerators,
or gas stoves. Places parts in specified relationships
to each other. M
Astronomer. Observes and interprets celestial phe-
nomena and relates research to basic scientific knowl-
edge or to practical problems, such as navigation.
Uses optical, radio, or other telescopes equipped with
spectrometers or radiometers, which may be above
atmosphere on satellites or space probes. LN-N
Astronomy Professor. Teaches astronomy at a college
or university and is frequently involved in research
MNS-NS
Athletic Trainer. Evaluates physical condition and ad-
vises and treats professional and amateur athletes to
maintain maximum physical fitness for participation
in athletic competition. LS
Auctioneer. Appraises and sells articles at auction to
highest bidder. Estimates value of individual pieces.
May write auction catalog. BN
Audiological Technician. Determines range, nature,
and degree of hearing function related to patient's
auditory efficiency using electroacoustic instruments
and impedance equipment. CMS
Audiologist. Specializes in diagnostic evaluation of
hearing; prevention, habilitative, and rehabilitative
services for auditory problems; and research related
to hearing and attendant disorders. LMS-LS
Audio Technician. Controls audio equipment to regu-
late volume level and quality of sound during radio
or television broadcasts, according to script and in-
structions of radio or television broadcasting techni-
cal director. M
Audiovisual Technician. Operates audiovisual or
sound-reproducing equipment to provider comple-
ment educational or public service programs offered
by institutions such as museums, zoos, or libraries.
Coordinates equipment operation with material pre-
sented; maintains equipment in good working condi-
tion. M
Audit Accounting Aide. Assists in the examination of
a taxpayer's records by preparing exhibits, schedules,
and computations of taxpayer's records. CNS
Auditor. Examines and analyzes accounting records of
establishment and prepares reports concerning its fi-
nancial status and operating procedures. Analyzes
data to check for duplication of effort, extravagance,
fraud, or lack of compliance with management's es-
tablished policies. BCN-CN
Automatic-Typewriter Operator. Operates special
typewriter that perforates tape or paper for subse-
quent automatic reproduction of data, such as letters,
reports, and other material, from master copy. C
Automobile Dealer. Must have a thorough knowledge
of the automotive business in addition to being a
trained business person, an able salesperson, and a
good manager of people and operations. B
Automobile Driving Instructor. Instructs individuals
and groups in theory and application of automobile-
driving skills. BS
Automobile Mechanic. Repairs and overhauls auto-
mobiles, buses, trucks, and other automotive vehi-
cles. Other important assets are the ability to make
quick and accurate diagnoses, as well as good reason-
ing ability and thorough knowledge of automobiles.
LM-M
Automobile-Rental Representative. Rents automo-
biles to customers at airports, hotels, marinas, and
other locations. BC
Automobile Salesperson. Sells new or used automo-
biles on premises of automobile agency. Explains fea-
tures and demonstrates operation of car. Suggests
optional equipment for customer to purchase. Com-
putes and quotes sales price, including tax, trade-in
allowance, license fee, and discount, and require-
ments for financing payment of car on credit. B
Automobile Service Manager. Directs and coordinates
activities concerned with acquisition of automotive
equipment and operation and maintenance of auto-
motive fleet and repair and storage facilities for public
utility, transportation, commercial, or industrial com-
pany. BCM-BM
Automobile-Parts Sales Manager. Supervises automo-
tive-parts sales department, keeps records of inven-
tory sold or received from the factory, and handles
customers' needs and problems. BC
Avian Veterinarian. Advises individual poultry raisers
on poultry problems pertaining to health, feed, and
reproduction. BL
Aviation Physician. Practices preventive medicine in
the fields of aviation and space flight. LNS
Aviation Technician. Inspects, tests, adjusts, and re-
pairs aircraft communication, navigation, and flight-
control systems. CM
Bacteriologist. Studies growth, structure, develop-
ment, and general characteristics of bacteria and other
microorganisms. CL-L
Bakery Manager. Directs and coordinates activities in-
volved with production, sale, and distribution of bak-
cry products. Plans product distribution to customers
and negotiates with suppliers to arrange purchase and
delivery of bakery supplies. B
Bank Cashier. Directs and coordinates activities rela-
tive to creating and administering private, corporate,
probate, and court-ordered guardianship trusts in ac-
cordance with terms creating trust, decedent's will,
probate court, or court order. B-BC-BCN
Bank Comptroller. Directs financial affairs of an orga-
nization. Prepares financial analyses of operations for
guidance of management. Establishes major eco-
nomic objectives and policies for company. Prepares
reports which outline company's financial position in
areas of income, expenses, and earnings, based on
past, present, and future operations. BL-BLN
Bank Credit Analyst. Analyzes detailed financial re-
ports submitted by the applicant, interviews a repre-
sentative of the company about its management, and
reviews credit-agency reports to determine the firm's
record in repaying debts. BL-BLN
Bank Lending Officer. Evaluates the credit and collat-
eral of individuals and businesses applying for a loan.
May handle installment, commercial, real estate, or
agricultural loans. BL-BLN
Bank Manager. Manages, directs, and coordinates ac-
tivities of workers engaged in accounting and record-
ing of financial transactions, setting up trust or escrow
accounts, probating estates, and administering trust or
mortgage accounts. Develops relationships with cus-
tomers and business, community, and civic organiza-
tions to promote goodwill and generate new business.
BN
Bank Secretary. Performs secretarial duties, utilizing
knowledge of banking terminology. Prepares loan pa-
pers and documents, opens new savings or checking
accounts, and aids those having difficulty balancing
monthly statements. BC
Bank Teller. Receives and pays out money and keeps
records of money and negotiable instruments in-
volved in various banking and other financial trans-
actions, performing any combination of following
tasks: receives checks and cash for deposit, verifies
amounts, and examines checks for endorsements. C-CN
Barber/Stylist. Cuts and styles hair to suit each cus-
tomer and may color or straighten hair and fit hair-
pieces. May offer hair and scalp treatments, shaves,
facial massages, and shampoos. BM
Behavioral Pharmacologist. Studies effects of drugs on
the behavior of intact organisms, generally rats, mice,
monkeys, or other species of laboratory animals. CL-L
Billing Typist. Compiles data and types invoices to be
sent to customers, itemizing items sold, amounts due,
credit terms, and date of shipment. C
Biochemist. Studies chemical process of living organ-
isms. Conducts research to determine action of foods,
drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tis-
sues and vital processes of living organisms. LN
Biological-Science Librarian. Combines scientific and
humanistic interests in the health profession by giv-
ing accurate and up-to-date information for the health
sciences. CL
Biological Systematist. Collates data from other spe-
cialties of biology and then deduces specific relation-
ships of material obtained. Often involved in creating
new methods of control for infectious diseases, poi-
sons, and biological pests. CL
Biologist. Studies origin, growth, relationship, devel-
opment, anatomy, evolution, functions, and other
basic principles of plant and animal life. May special-
ize in research centering on particular plant, animal,
or aspect of biology. L
Biology Teacher. Teaches the science of life and life
processes, including the study of structure, function-
ing, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of liv-
ing organisms, utilizing various teaching methods,
such as lecture, demonstration, and audiovisual aids
to supplement presentations. LS
Biomedical Engineer. Conducts research into biolog-
ical aspects of humans or other animals to develop
new theories and facts, or to test, prove, or modify
known theories of life systems, and to design life-
support apparatus, utilizing principles of engineering
and bio-behavioral sciences. LMN
Biomedical Engineering Technician. Repairs, cali-
brates, and maintains medical equipment and instru-
mentation used in health-care-delivery field. LMN
Biophysicist. Studies physical principles of living
cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical
energy, and related phenomena. LMN
Biostatistician. Uses statistical theory, techniques, and
methods to determine useful measurements or mean-
ingful relationships of information relating to health
or disease. LN-N
Blood-Bank Technologist. Medical technologist who
collects, classifies, stores, and processes blood. May
also select and deliver suitable blood for transfusion.
C
Bond Analyst. Conducts statistical analysis of infor-
mation affecting investment programs of public, in-
dustrial, and financial institutions, such as banks,
insurance companies, and brokerage and investment
houses. BLN
Book Designer. Specializes in the use of typography
to transform a typewritten manuscript into a typeset
book, balancing type and illustration on a page in
order to produce the most effective publication pos-
sible. CM
Book Editor. Secures and selects manuscripts and co-
ordinates their publication in book form. Reviews
submitted manuscripts, determines demand on the
basis of consumer trends and personal knowledge,
and makes recommendations regarding procurement
and revision. Confers with publisher and author to
arrange purchase and details, such as publication
date, royalties, and number of copies to be printed.
BCL-BL
Book-Jacket Designer. Needs a strong sense of design
and a knowledge of the latest developments in typog-
raphy and lettering to create the cover of a book. M
Bookkeeper. Keeps complete set of records of finan-
cial transactions of establishment. May maintain rec-
ords in journals or ledgers or on accounting forms.
Duties vary with the size of the business. CN
Bookkeeping Instructor. Instructs students in book-
keeping procedures, utilizing various teaching meth-
ods. Assigns lessons, corrects homework papers,
prepares tests, and assists students having difficulty.
CNS-NS
Book Salesperson. Sells books in book or department
store. Suggests selection of books, on the basis of
knowledge of current literature and familiarity with
publishers' catalogs and book reviews. B
Border-Patrol Agent. Patrols on foot or by motor vehi-
cle, powerboat, or aircraft along border or seacoast of
United States to detect persons attempting to enter
country illegally. CLS-CS
Botanist. Studies development and life processes,
physiology, heredity, environment, distribution, anat-
omy, morphology, and economic value of plants for
application in such fields as agronomy, forestry, hor-
ticulture, and pharmacology. L
Braille Coder. Transcribes reading matter into braille
for use by the blind, using hand stylus. Reads copy
and manipulates hand stylus to emboss special paper
with various combinations of' dots that characterize
the braille alphabet, using braille code form. CM
Branch-Bank Operations Manager. Plans, coordinates,
controls the work flow, updates systems, strives for
administrative efficiency, and is responsible for all
functions of a branch office. BL-BLS-BNS
Bricklayer. Builds walls, partitions, fireplaces, and
other structures with brick, cinder block, and other
masonry materials. M
Broadcasting Announcer. Introduces musical selec-
tions, guests, and programs, and delivers most of the
live commercial messages. In small stations the
broadcasting announcer may also operate the control
board, sell time, and write commercial and news
copy. B
Broadcasting Director. Plans and supervises individ-
ual programs or series of' programs, coordinates the
shows, selects artists and studio personnel, schedules
and conducts rehearsals, and directs on-the-air shows.
BM
Broadcast-Secretary Specialist. Is highly specialized
to utilize the special vocabulary, procedures, and in-
terdepartment communication that are required to
work in the broadcasting profession. C
Brokerage Clerk. Records purchases and sales of se-
curities, such as stocks and bonds, in investment firm.
Telephones customers to inform them of market fluc-
tuations and of' stock purchases and sales affecting
customers' accounts. Totals daily transactions and
summarizes effects on broker's holdings. CN
Brokerage Manager. Directs and coordinates broker-
age activities concerned with buying or selling com-
modities, contracts, or securities and mutual funds for
clients. Screens, selects, and hires sales representa-
tives and other employees. Directs in-service training
to increase effectiveness of client services and in-
crease trade volume. BC-BCL
Budget Analyst. Analyzes current and past budgets,
prepares and justifies budget requests, and allocates
funds according to spending priorities. Analyzes ac-
counting records to determine financial resources re-
quired to implement program and submits
recommendations for budget allocations. LN
Budget Officer. Directs and coordinates activities of'
personnel responsible for formulation and presenta-
tion of budgets for controlling funds to implement
program objectives of governmental organization.
BN
Building Contractor. Contracts to perform specified
construction work in accordance with architect's
plans, blueprints, codes, and other specifications. Es-
timates costs of materials, labor, and use of equipment
required to fulfill provisions of contract and prepares
bids. Confers with clients to negotiate terms of con-
tract. Supervises workers directly or through subor-
dinate supervisors. BLM-BMN
Building Inspector. Inspects new and existing build-
ings and structures to enforce conformance to build-
ing, grading, and zoning laws and approved plans,
specifications, and standards. Keeps inspection rec-
ords and prepares reports for use by administrative or
judicial authorities. BCM-CM
Burglar-Alarm Repairer. Inspects, repairs, and replaces
electrical burglar-alarm protective-signaling systems.
Examines signaling installations to ensure sound con-
nections. Tests circuits, following wiring specifica-
tions, and adjusts controls that transmit signals to
police or fire departments. M
Burial-Needs Salesperson. Sells burial needs, such as
cemetery plots and crypts, grave coverings, markers,
and mausoleums. Contacts prospects at then, homes
in response to telephone inquiries, referrals from fu-
neral homes, and leads from obituary notices. BS
Business Agent. Manages financial affairs of enter-
tainers and negotiates with agents and representa-
tives for contracts and appearances. BNS
Business Analyst. Is responsible for developing and
applying sound analytical techniques to business
problems, providing input to investment decisions
and acting as financial consultant to product man-
agers. Assists the marketing organizations in terms of
the most economical means of getting products to cus-
tomers, determines whether certain products should
be continued or abandoned, analyzes recent trends,
and forecasts future results. BL
Business Communicator. Often informs, explains, mo-
tivates, or surveys employees, using bulletin board
displays, question-and-answer programs, paycheck
inserts. Frequently works in personnel, public rela-
tions, or public-information departments. BS
Business Consultant. Consults with clients to define
business needs or problems, conducts studies and
surveys to obtain data, and analyzes data to advise on
or recommend solutions, utilizing knowledge of the-
ory principles, or technology of specific discipline.
BLS
Business Education Instructor. Instructs students in
commercial subjects such as typing, filing, secretarial
procedures, business mathematics, office-equipment
use, and personality development. BS
Business Librarian. Manages library or section con-
taining specialized materials for corporate headquar-
ters and organizations that affect our economic
environment. BC
Business Manager. Directs and coordinates activities
of industrial organization to obtain optimum effi-
ciency and economy of operations and to maximize
profits. Directs and coordinates preparation of sales
promotion of products manufactured or services per-
formed to develop new markets, increase share of
market, and obtain competitive position in industry.
BLS-BNS
Bus-Station Manager. Directs and coordinates activi-
ties of motorbus company to provide passengers with
fast, efficient, and safe transportation. BC
Buyer. Purchases, inspects, and grades or appraises
merchandise or commodities for resale. Selects and
orders merchandise from showings by manufacturing
representatives, growers, or other sellers, or pur-
chases on open market for cash, basing selection on
nature of clientele. BN
Cabinetmaker. Sets up and operates variety of wood-
working machines and uses various hand tools to fab-
ricate and repair wooden cabinets and high-grade
furniture. BMN-M
Calculating-Machine Operator. Computes and re-
cords statistical, accounting, and other numerical
data, utilizing knowledge of mathematics and using
machine that automatically performs most mathemat-
ical processes. CN
Calibrator. Inspects, tests, and calibrates control in-
struments and devices, such as thermostats, pressure
regulators, temperature controls, and furnace, burner,
and water controls to ensure specifie4 operating per-
formance, using specialized tools and test devices.
CMN-CM
Cardiologist. Treats diseases of the heart and its func-
tions. Prescribes medications and recommends di-
etary and work-activity program, as indicated. May
engage in research to study anatomy of, and diseases
peculiar to, the heart. LNS-LS
Cardiovascular Perfusionist. Operates cardiovascular
perfusion equipment during any medical situation
necessary to support the patient's cardiovascular
function. Responsible for conducting extracorporeal
circulation and ensuring the safe management of car-
diorespiratory functions by monitoring the necessary
physiologic variables. Provides consultation to the
physician in the selection of the appropriate equip-
ment and techniques to be used. May administer
blood products and anesthetic agents during cardio-
pulmonary bypass, or drugs through the extracorpo-
real circulation on prescription. LM
Cardiovascular Physician. Diagnoses and treats dis-
eases of the heart and blood vessels. LNS-LS
Career-Information Specialist. Collects and organizes
occupational data to provide source materials for
school career-information center and assists students
and teachers in locating and obtaining materials.
Keeps records of students enrolled in work-experi-
ence program and other vocational programs. CLS
Carpenter. Constructs, erects, installs, and repairs
structures and fixtures of wood, plywood, and wall-
board, using carpenter's hand tools and power tools,
and conforming to local building codes. BMN-M-MN
Carpet Installer. Inspects floor to determine its condi-
tion and plans the layout after allowing for expected
traffic patterns so that best appearance and long wear
will be obtained. MN
Carpet Representative. Performs a variety of tasks in-
cluding; establishing contacts, implementing promo-
tions in the field, visiting key retailers to offer
merchandising advice and to do direct selling, and
working with certain national accounts. B
Cartographer. Compiles and interprets data and de-
signs and constructs maps and charts. Researches sur-
veying and mapping techniques and procedures.
LMN
Cartographic Technician. Analyzes source data and
prepares mosaic prints, contour maps, profile sheets,
and related cartographic materials requiring technical
mastery of photogrammetric techniques and princi-
ples. LMN
Cartoonist. Possesses a unique, humorous or dramatic
point of view and the ability to illustrate it in a direct
and economical pen-and-ink technique. In most cases
the ability to write is essential. May do spot drawings
or gag or satirical cartoons on a free-lance basis, have
a staff job for a publication, or be syndicated as a
comic-strip artist or political cartoonist. LMS-MS
Casework Supervisor. Coordinates activities of and
supervises social-service-agency staff and volunteers,
and students of school of social work. Counsels
clients individually or in groups on planned or exper-
imental basis and in emergencies. BS
Cashier. Receives cash from customers or employees
in payment for goods or services and records amounts
received. Makes change, cashes checks, and issues
receipts or tickets to customers. Reads and records
totals shown on cash-register tape and verifies against
cash on hand. C
Catalog Librarian. Compiles information on library
materials, such as books and periodicals, and prepares
catalog cards to identify materials and to integrate in-
formation into library catalog. Records new informa-
tion, such as death date of author and revised edition
date, to amend catalogued cards. C
Caterer. Coordinates food-service activities of hotel,
restaurant, or similar establishment or at social func-
tions. Estimates food and beverage costs and requisi-
tions or purchases supplies. Directs hiring and
assignment of personnel. Investigates and resolves
food quality and service complaints. BN
Cephalometric Analyst. Traces head X-rays and illus-
trates cosmetic result of proposed orthodontic treat-
ment. Records cephalometric measurements to
prepare data for computer analysis, using electronic
data-recording equipment. Compiles data from trac-
ings and computer plot sheets to illustrate results of
proposed surgery or other orthodontic treatment.
LM
Ceramic Design Engineer. Conducts research, de-
signs machinery, develops processing techniques,
and directs technical work concerned with manufac-
ture of ceramic products. LM
Certified Public Accountant. Prepares and analyzes fi-
nancial reports for clients. A certified public accoun-
tant may work for accounting firm or have own
business. BCL-BCN-BLN
Charge-Account Clerk. Processes records of depart-
ment store transactions that cannot be applied to cus-
tomer's account by routine procedures in order that
charges, cash payments, and refunds may be re-
corded, collected, or credited. Corrects or adds infor-
mation to customer accounts as necessary. CN-N
Check-Processing Clerk. Examines and processes in-
coming checks and credit-card payment coupons in
bank. Computes and checks totals for each account,
compares total with account balance, and notifies su-
pervisor of insufficient funds. C
Chef. Supervises, coordinates, and participates in ac-
tivities of cooks and other kitchen personnel engaged
in preparing and cooking foods in hotel restaurant,
cafeteria, or other establishment. BM
Chemical Engineer. Designs equipment and devel-
ops processes for manufacturing chemicals and re-
lated products, utilizing principles and technology of
chemistry, physics, mathematics, engineering, and re-
lated physical and natural sciences. LMN
Chemical Laboratory Technician. Conducts chemical
and physical laboratory tests and makes qualitative
and quantitative analyses of materials, liquids, and
gases for such purposes as research and development
of new products and materials. LN
Chemical Librarian. Works in the field of physical sci-
ences by providing the research and engineering
staffs with information on new developments as well
as reviews of past discoveries. CL
Chemical Oceanographer. Investigates the chemical
compositions of ocean water and sediments as well as
chemical reactions in the sea. LN
Chemist. Conducts research and analysis on sub-
stances for the purpose of product development. De-
vises new equipment and formulae for solution of
technical problems. LN
Chief Petroleum Engineer. Plans and directs engi-
neering activities of a petroleum company to develop
oil fields and produce oil and gas. BMN
Chief Medical Technologist. Supervises and coordi-
nates activities of workers engaged in performing
chemical, microscopic, and bacteriologic tests to ob-
tain data for use in diagnosis and treatment of dis-
eases. BL
Child-Care Attendant. Cares for group of children
housed in city, county, private, or other similar insti-
tution, under supervision of superintendent of home.
May counsel or provide similar diagnostic or thera-
peutic services to mentally disturbed, delinquent, or
handicapped children. S
Child-Care Supervisor. Supervises and organizes ac-
tivities of prekindergarten children in nursery schools
or in playrooms operated for patrons of theaters, de-
partment stores, hotels, and similar organizations.
BCS-BS-S
Child-Development Associate. Takes care of a group
of children, helping them to learn and develop, and
keeps in contact with their parents, helping them to
become involved in the center's program. S
Child Psychologist. Diagnoses or evaluates mental
and emotional disorders of children and administers
programs of treatment. Conducts diagnostic studies to
identify child's needs, limitations, and potentials, ob-
serving child in play or other situations. May admin-
ister and score psychological tests. LS
Chiropractor. Adjusts spinal column and other articu-
lations of body to prevent disease and correct abnor-
malities of human body believed to be caused by
interference with nervous system. May utilize sup-
plementary measures, such as exercise, rest, water,
light, heat, and nutritional therapy. LMS
Cinematographer. Plans, directs, and coordinates ino-
tion-picture filming. Confers with motion-picture di-
rector regarding interpretation of scene and desired
effects. Observes set or location and reviews draw-
ings and other information relating to natural or arti-
ficial conditions to determine filming and lighting
requirements. Views film after processing and makes
adjustments as necessary to achieve desired effects.
LM
Circulation Manager. Directs sale and distribution of
newspapers, books, and periodicals. Directs staffing,
training, and performance evaluations to develop and
control sales and distribution programs. Establishes
geographical areas of' responsibility for subordinates
to coordinate sales and distribution activities. B
City Editor. Directs and supervises personnel en-
gaged in selecting, gathering, and editing local news
and news photographs for edition of newspaper. BL
City Manager. Directs and coordinates administration
of city or county government in accordance with pol-
icies determined by city council or other authorized
elected officials. B-BS
City Planner. Develops comprehensive plans and pro-
grams for utilization of land and physical facilities of
cities, counties, and metropolitan areas. BLM
City-Planning Engineer. Develops comprehensive
plans and programs for utilization of land and physi-
cal facilities of cities, counties, and metropolitan
areas. Compiles and analyzes data on economic, so-
cial, and physical factors affecting land use, and pre-
pares or requisitions graphic and narrative reports on
data. Confers with local authorities, civic leaders, so-
cial scientists, and land planning and development
specialists to devise and recommend arrangements of
land and physical facilities for residential, commer-
cial, industrial, and community uses. BLM-BLN-BMN
Civil Engineer. Plans, designs, and directs construc-
tion and maintenance of structures and facilities, such
as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, water
and sewage systems, and waste-disposal units. May
perform technical research and utilize computers as
aids in developing solutions to engineering problems.
LMN
Civil Engineering Technician. Assists civil engineer.,
in planning, designing, and constructing highways,
bridges, dams, harbors, airports, pipelines, and other
structures. May specialize in one area, such as high-
way or structural technology. Estimates costs, pre-
pares specifications for materials, or participates in
surveying, drafting, or designing. Once construction
begins, may assist the contractor in scheduling con-
struction activities and inspecting the work in order
to ensure that it conforms to blueprints and specifica-
tions. LMN
Claims Adjuster. Investigates claims against insur-
ance or other companies for personal, casualty, or
property loss or damages and attempts to effect out-
of-court settlement with claimant. Prepares report of
findings and negotiates settlement with claimant. B
Classified-Ad Clerk. Receives orders for classified ad-
vertising for newspaper or magazine by telephone or
in person. Talks to customer to determine wording
and dates of publication of classified advertisement.
Determines word, line, or day rates, using rate sched-
ule, and calculates total charge for customer. BC
Clergy Member. Conducts religious worship and per-
forms other spiritual functions associated with belie
and practices of religious faith or denomination and
provides spiritual and moral guidance and assistance
to members. Conducts wedding and funeral services.
Visits sick and shut-ins, and helps poor. Counsels
those in spiritual need and comforts bereaved. LS-S
Clerk-Typist. Compiles data and operates typewriter
in performance of routine clerical duties to maintain
business records and reports. C
Climatologist. Studies climatic trends and analyzes
past records of wind, rainfall, sunshine, and tempera-
ture to determine the general pattern of weather that
makes tip an area's climate. L
Clinical Child Psychologist. Uses psychological tests
and interview and observational techniques to diag-
nose, evaluate, and treat behavioral disorders in chil-
dren. May work with an individual child or with
groups of children, and with their parents. May con-
duct research projects delving into the causes of such
disorders. LS
Clinical Engineer. Uses technology to improve
health-care-delivery systems in hospitals, clinics,
government installations, universities, and industry.
Besides sound engineering skills, a clinical engineer
should have good management and communication
skills. BLM
Clinical Laboratory Assistant. Assists medical technol-
ogists and technicians in routine tests and related
work that can be learned in a relatively short time.
May store and label plasma; clean and sterilize labo-
ratory equipment, glassware, and instruments; pre-
pare solutions, following standard laboratory formulas
and procedures; keep records of tests; and identify
specimens. CLN
Clinical Pharmacologist. Defines therapeutic regimes;
determines valid methods of observation of drug ef-
fect; draws scientific conclusions from testing; em-
ploys drugs as diagnostic agents; creates new
purposes for old drugs; disseminates the results of
patient-oriented research; and helps medical thera-
pists recognize the shortcomings and dangers of drugs
and how to monitor their effects so as to minimize
risks and maximize benefits. May act as a therapeutic
consultant to guide developing doctors in what they
can expect from drugs and how disease can alter the
disposition and effects of drugs. L
Clinical Psychologist. Diagnoses or evaluates mental
and emotional disorders of individuals, and adminis-
ters programs of treatment. Interviews patients and
studies medical and social case histories. Observes
patients and selects, administers, and interprets tests
to diagnose disorders and formulate plans of treat-
ment. Treats psychological disorders to effect im-
proved adjustment. LS-S
Clothes Designer. Designs garments, shoes, hand-
bags, and other apparel and accessories. Makes rough
and detailed drawings and writes specifications de-
scribing such factors as color scheme, construction,
and type of material to be used. Analyzes trends, con-
fers with sales and management executives, compares
apparel materials, and integrates findings with per-
sonal interests, tastes, and knowledge of design to
create new apparel designs. BM
Club Manager. Estimates and orders food products
and coordinates activities of workers engaged in sell-
ing alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages for con-
sumption on premises. B
Coal-Mining Engineer. Examines coal seams for
depth and purity, determines the type of mine to be
built, and supervises the construction and mainte-
nance of mines. LMN
Coding-Clerk Supervisor. Supervises and coordinates
activities of workers engaged in converting routine
items of information from source documents into
codes to prepare records for data processing. Modi-
fies, revises, or designs forms and initiates procedures
to develop more efficient methods of data input. BC
Collections Clerk. Receives and processes collection
items (negotiable instruments), such as checks, drafts,
and coupons, presented to bank by customers or cor-
respondent banks. Traces unpaid items to determine
reasons for nonpayment and notifies customer of dis-
position. C
Collections Manager. Directs and coordinates credit-
card operations for bank, commercial concern, or
credit-card company. Develops and establishes pro-
cedures for verifying data on application form, such
as applicant bank references, established credit rat-
ing, and personal data, to ascertain if applicant meets
prescribed criteria for credit. BC
College Athletic Director. Administers intercollegiate
athletic program, hires staff, draws up a budget, and
authorizes department expenditures. Directs prepa-
ration and dissemination of publicity to promote ath-
letic events. B-BS
College Financial-Aid Officer. Directs scholarship,
grant-in-aid, and loan programs to provide financial
assistance to students in college or university. Selects
candidates and determines types and amounts of aid.
Organizes and oversees student-financial-counseling
activities. BCS-CS
College Planning and Placement Counselor. Helps
bridge the gap between education and work by assist-
ing students in all phases of career decision making
and planning. Arranges for job recruiters to visit the
campus to discuss their firm's personnel needs and to
interview applicants. LS
College President. Formulates plans and programs for
and directs administration of college, school, or uni-
versity, within authority delegated by governing
board. Negotiates with administrative officials and
representatives of business, community, and civic
groups to promote educational research and public-
service objectives and policies of institution as for-
mulated by board of control. B
College Recruiter. Travels to high schools to present
admission data and outline college programs. Inter-
views prospective students. B-BS
College Registrar. Directs and coordinates college
registration activities. Prepares student transcripts
and commencement list. Directs preparation of statis-
tical reports on educational activities for government
and educational agencies and interprets registration
policies to faculty and students. Coordinates class
schedules with room assignments for optimum use of
buildings and equipment. CL
Commercial Artist. Draws or paints illustrations for
use by various media to explain or adorn printed or
spoken word. Studies layouts and sketches of pro-
posed illustrations and determines style, technique,
and medium best suited to produce desired effects
and conform with reproduction requirements. BM
Commercial Broker. Specializes in selling or leasing
income-producing business properties, such as apart-
ment and office buildings, retail stores, and ware-
houses. B
Commercial Photographer. May specialize in a partic-
ular type of photography, such as illustrative, fashion,
architectural, or portrait. BM
Communications Consultant. Contacts residential,
commercial, and industrial telephone-company sub-
scribers to ascertain communications problems and
needs and promote use of telephone services, utiliz-
ing knowledge of marketing conditions, contacts,
sales methods, and communications services and
equipment. B
Communications-Equipment Salesperson. Sells tele-
phone services to business accounts. Contacts and
visits commercial customers to review telephone ser-
vice. Analyzes communication needs of business es-
tablishments, recommends services and equipment,
quotes rates, and writes up orders. May specialize in
selling services to a particular industry. BM
Communications Librarian. Provides information to
the specialists who create the ideas and produce the
formats of communications. CL
Community Pharmacist. Compounds and dispenses
medications, following prescriptions issued by phy-
sicians, dentists, or other authorized medical practi-
tioners. A community pharmacist may also buy and
sell nonpharmaceutical merchandise. BCN-BCS
Composing-Machine Operator. Operates machine to
cast complete lines of type from type metal and de-
posit them in galley in composed form for printing. M
Computational Linguist. Analyzes words and lan-
guage structure to determine how the computer can
manipulate text for indexing, classification, abstract-
ing, search, and retrieval. L
Computer-Aided Design Technician. Operates com-
puter-aided design (CAD) system and peripheral
equipment to resize or modify integrated circuit de-
signs and to generate computer tape of artwork for use
in producing mask plates used in manufacturing in-
tegrated circuits. LM
Computer-Applications Engineer. Formulates mathe-
matical models of systems, and sets tip and controls
analog or hybrid computer system to solve scientific
and engineering problems. Prepares technical reports
describing step-by-step solution of problems. Devel-
ops new techniques for solving problems. LMN-N
Computer Operator. Monitors and controls electronic
computer to process business, scientific, engineering,
or other data, according to operating instructions. CM
Computer Programmer. Designs and tests computer
programs, and may assist sales personnel in determin-
ing data-processing needs of customers. CL-CLN-L
Computer Sales Representative. Sells computers and
electronic data-processing systems to business or in-
dustrial establishments. Analyzes customer's needs
and recommends computer system that best meets
customer's requirements. B-BL
Computer Systems Analyst. Conducts logical analyses
of scientific, engineering, and other problems and for-
mulates mathematical models of problems for solu-
tion by digital computer. LN
Computer-Systems Service Technician. Services ma-
chines or systems to keep them operating efficiently-
LM-M
Conciliator. Mediates and conciliates disputes in ne-
gotiation of labor agreements. Promotes use of
fact-finding and advisory services to prevent labor
disputes and to maintain sound labor relations. BLN
-BNS
Condominium Manager. Manages condominium com-
plex in accordance with homeowner I s property man-
agement contract. Confers with representatives of
homeowners' association or board of directors to re-
view financial status of association and to determine
management priorities. Directs collection of monthly
assessments from residents and payment of incurred
operating expenses. Directs maintenance staff in rou-
tine repairs. BM
Conference Interpreter. Often works in a glass-en-
closed booth while listening through earphones to
what is said. Simultaneously translates idea by idea,
or by phrases, as the speaker continues to talk. Re-
quires speed and fluency. C
Conference Typist. Records, transcribes, and dissem-
inates minutes of meetings to the participants. C
Conservationist. Protects, develops, and manages for-
ests, rangelands, wildlife, and soil and water re-
sources to ensure that future ecological needs will be
met. BL
Construction Electrician. Assembles, installs, and
wires electrical systems that operate heating, lighting,
power, air-conditioning, and refrigeration compo-
nents. M
Construction Estimator. Must have detailed knowl-
edge of the costs involved in all of the dozens of
building crafts. BMN-MN
Construction Inspector. Ensures compliance with
building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations,
and contract specifications, in public and private con-
struction. CM
Construction-Materials Supervisor. Is responsible for
ordering building supplies, such as steel, lumber, ce-
ment and gravel, asbestos, glass. CMN
Construction Superintendent. Directs activities of
workers concerned with construction of buildings,
dams, highways, pipelines, or other construction proj-
ects. BM
Consumer-Affairs Director. Administers consumer-af-
fairs program. Develops and conducts a program to
inform public of departmental objectives. Conducts
investigations and cooperates with federal, state, and
local agencies, the business community, and private
organizations to resolve violations of consumer-pro-
tection laws. Recommends changes in legislation af-
fecting consumer protection. BL-BLS
Consumer Financial Adviser. Assists consumers in
wise management of their monetary resources in fi-
nancial clinics and institutions, community programs,
and cooperative extension services. BNS-NS
Consumer-Services Consultant. Organizes and con-
ducts consumer education service or research pro-
gram for equipment, food, textile, or utility company.
May engage in research in government, private indus-
try, and colleges and universities, to explore family
relations or child development; develop new prod-
ucts for home, discover facts on nutrition, and test
serviceability of new materials. BNS-BS
Contract Specialist. Negotiates with suppliers to draw
up procurement contracts. Formulates and coordi-
nates procurement policies and procedures. Analyzes
price proposals, financial reports, and other data to
determine reasonableness of prices. BLN
Controls Designer. Designs and drafts systems of
electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic controls for ma-
chines and equipment, such as arc welders, robots,
conveyors, applying knowledge of electricity, elec-
tronics, and hydraulics. LM
Cooperative-Extension-Adviser Specialist. Instructs
extension workers and develops specialized service
activities in area of agriculture or home economics.
Plans, develops, organizes, and evaluates training
programs in subjects such as home management, hor-
ticulture, and consumer information. BLS
Corporate Benefits Manager. Manages employee ben-
efits program for establishment. Plans and directs im-
plementation and administration of benefits programs
designed to insure employees against loss of income
because of illness, injury, layoff, or retirement. Di-
rects preparation and distribution of informational lit-
erature and oral presentations to notify and advise
employees of eligibility for benefits programs. B-BNS-BS
Corporate Pilot. Flies aircraft owned by business and
industrial firms, transporting company executives on
cross-country flights to branch plants and business
conferences. LM
Corrections Officer. Is responsible for the safekeeping
of persons who have been arrested and are awaiting
trial, or who have been tried, convicted of a crime,
and sentenced to serve time in a correctional institu-
tion. S
Correctional Treatment Specialist. Provides casework
services for inmates of penal or correctional institu-
tion. Interviews inmate and confers with attorneys,
judges, and probation officers to compile social his-
tory reflecting such factors as nature and extent of
inmate's criminality and current and prospective so-
cial problems. Analyzes collected data and develops
and initiates treatment plan. LS-S
Corrective Therapist. Provides medically prescribed
program of physical exercises and activities designed
to prevent muscular deterioration resulting from long
convalescence or inactivity due to chronic illness.
BMS-MS
Correspondence Clerk. Composes letters in reply to
Correspondence concerning such matters as requests
for merchandise, credit information, delinquent ac-
counts, and unsatisfactory service, or to request infor-
mation. BC-BCS
Cosmetic Salesperson. Sells cosmetics and toiletries,
such as skin creams, hair preparations, face powder,
lipstick, and perfume, to customers in department
store or specialty shop. B
Cosmetologist. Provides beauty services for custom-
ers. May lighten or darken the color of the hair to
better suit the patron's skin color. Suggests cosmetics
for conditions, such as dry or oily skin. Cosmetolo-
gists may give manicures, facial and scalp treatments;
shape and color eyebrows or eyelashes; remove un-
wanted hair, apply solutions that straighten hair or
retain curls or waves in hair; and provide makeup
analysis for customers. BM
Cost Estimator. Prepares cost estimates for manufac-
turing of products, construction projects, or services
requested to aid management in bidding on, or deter-
mining price of product or service. BN
Costume Designer. Conducts research and designs
authentic period, country, or social-class costumes to
be worn by motion picture, television, concert, stage,
and other media performers. M
Costume Specialist. Employed as a consultant to his-
torical restorations, museum collections, historical so-
cieties, and organizations that re-create historical
events. Researches and specializes in the identifica-
tion process involving styles and fabrics and the au-
thentic reconstruction of era attire. LM
Counseling Psychologist. Provides individual and
group counseling services to assist individuals in
achieving more effective personal, social, educa-
tional, and vocational development and adjustment.
May engage in research to develop and improve di-
agnostic and counseling techniques. May administer
and score psychological tests. LS
County Agricultural Agent. Organizes and conducts
cooperative extension program to advise and instruct
farmers and individuals engaged in agribusiness in
applications of agricultural research findings. B-BCM-BL-BMS
County Manager. Directs and coordinates administra-
tion of government. Appoints department heads and
staffs as provided by state laws or local ordinances.
Supervises activities of departments performing func-
tions such as collection and disbursement of taxes,
law enforcement, maintenance of public health, con-
struction of public works, and purchases of supplies
and equipment. May recommend zoning regulations
controlling location and development of residential
and commercial areas. B
Court Clerk. Performs clerical duties in court of law.
Prepares docket or calendar of cases to be called,
using typewriter. Examines legal documents submit-
ted to court, prepares case folders, and posts, files, or
routes documents. Secures information for judges,
and contacts witnesses, attorneys, and litigants to ob-
tain information for court, and instructs parties when
to appear in court. Records minutes of court proceed-
ings, using a stenotype or shorthand, and transcribes
testimony, using typewriter. Collects and records
court fees. C
Court Reporter. Records examination, testimony, ju-
dicial opinions, judge's charge to jury, judgment or
sentence of court, or other proceedings in court of law
by machine, or reports proceedings into steno-mask.
Reads portions of transcript during trial on judge's
request and asks speakers to clarify inaudible state-
ments. C
Credit Analyst. Analyzes paying habits of customers
who are delinquent in payment of bills and recom-
mends action. Evaluates customer records and rec-
ommends that account be closed, credit limit reduced
or extended, or collection attempted, on the basis of
earnings and savings data, payment history, and pur-
chase activity of customer. BL-BLN
Credit-Collections Secretary. Performs secretarial du-
ties utilizing knowledge of credit-collections termi-
nology. Prepares papers pertinent to overdue charge
accounts, loans, or other credit-issuing companies.
Gives advice to callers and relieves officials of the
need to give minor forms of advice. CNS
Credit-Collections Supervisor. Supervises and coor-
dinates activities of workers engaged in collection of
overdue charge-account payments from credit-card or
loan customers of banks, loan companies, department
stores, oil companies, or other credit-card-issuing
companies. Reviews delinquent account records to
determine which customers must be contacted for
collection of overdue accounts. BN-BNS
Credit Counselor. Provides financial counseling to in-
dividuals in debt. Confers with client to ascertain
available monthly income in order to meet credit ob-
ligations. Calculates amount of debt and funds avail-
able to plan method of payoff and estimate time for
debt liquidation. Contacts creditors to arrange for
payment adjustments. Keeps records of account activ-
ity. BNS-NS
Credit-Union Manager. Directs and coordinates activ-
ities of credit union engaged in providing savings-
and-loan services to members. Reviews applications
for loans and recommends to loan committee approval
or denial, considering such factors as amount of loan
requested, credit rating of member, salary, and length
of employment. Performs related managerial duties,
such as recommending to board securities for invest-
ment of excess funds, arranging for bank credit, ne-
gotiating loans, and purchase and sale of securities, as
authorized. BL
Criminologist. Specializes in research on relationship
between criminal law and social order in causes of
crime and behavior of criminals. L
Criminalist. Applies scientific principles to analysis,
identification, and classification of mechanical de-
vices, chemical and physical substances, materials,
liquids, or other physical evidence related to crimi-
nology, law enforcement, or investigative work. L
Cryptanalyst. Analyzes secret coding systems and de-
codes messages for military, political, or law-enforce-
ment agencies or organizations. CL
Custom House Broker. Records purchases and sales of
securities. Informs customers of market fluctuations
and effects upon their accounts. BC
Customer-Service Representative. Interviews appli-
cants for water, gas, electric, or telephone service.
Adjusts complaints concerning billing or service ren-
dered, referring the complaints of service failures. B
Customer Support Specialist. Converts client's man-
ual accounting systems to computerized systems.
Trains client's employees to program systems and di-
agnoses computer hardware malfunctions. LN
Customer Technical-Services Manager. Directs an
coordinates activities of department in manufacturing
establishment concerned with providing customers
technical services in conjunction with marketing ac-
tivities. B
Customs Import Specialist. Examines, classifies, and
appraises imported merchandise according to federal
revenue laws, in order to enforce regulations of U.S.
Customs Service. C
Customs Inspector. Inspects cargo, baggage, articles
worn or carried by persons, and vessels, vehicles, or
aircraft entering or leaving the United States to en-
force customs and related laws. C
Customs-Patrol Officer. Conducts surveillance, in-
spection, and patrols by foot, vehicle, boat, or aircraft
at assigned points of entry into the United States to
prohibit smuggled merchandise and contraband, and
to detect violations of customs and related laws. C
Cyberneticist. Studies communication and manipula-
tion of information and its use in controlling the
behavior of biological, physical, and chemical sys-
tems. L
Cytologist. Studies plant and animal cells. Selects and
sections minute particles of animal or plant tissue for
microscopic study. Conducts research in physiology
of unicellular organisms, such as protozoa, to ascer-
tain physical and chemical factors involved in growth.
Studies influence of physical and chemical factors
upon malignant and normal cells. LN
Cytotechnician. Performs routine tests in medical lab-
oratory for use in treatment and diagnosis of disease.
Prepares tissue samples for pathologist. Takes blood
samples. Executes such laboratory tests as urinalysis
and blood counts. CL
Cytotechnologist. Stains, mounts, and studies cells of
human body to determine pathological condition. Ex-
amines specimen and diagnoses nature and extent of
disease or cellular damage. Executes variety of labo-
ratory tests and analyses to confirm findings. CL
Dairy Farmer. Breeds and raises dairy cattle. Operates
farm machinery to plant, cultivate, and harvest feed
crops. Sterilizes milking machines and equipment.
Cools milk to prevent spoilage. Arranges for sale of
animals and products. Maintains cost and operation
records. B
Dairy Scientist. Researches breeding, feeding, and
management of dairy cattle. Carries out experiments
to determine effects of different kinds of feed and
environmental conditions on quantity, quality, and
nutritive value of milk produced. Studies physiology
of reproduction and lactation, and carries out breed-
ing programs to improve dairy breeds. L
Dairy Technologist. Applies principles of bacterial-
ogy, Chemistry, physics, engineering, and economics
to develop new and improved methods in produc-
tions, preservation, and utilization of milk, cheese,
and other dairy products. BLN-LN
Dance Therapist. Applies the principles and tech-
niques of the art to the rehabilitation of physically and
mentally ill patients. S
Data-Base Manager. Analyzes, manipulates, and co-
ordinates "hard" data for efficient use by researchers
and management. L-LN
Data-Control Supervisor. Supervises and coordinates
activities of workers engaged in keeping control rec-
ords and scheduling data to be processed on key-
punch or electronic data-processing machines.
Examines data for discrepancies, corrects errors, and
reconciles data to ensure accuracy at various stages of
data processing. BC
Data-Processing Systems Analyst. Plans efficient
methods of processing data and handles the results
found in either business or scientific and engineering
applications. Discusses data-processing problems
with managers or specialists to determine the exact
nature of the problem and to break it down into its
component parts. Analysts use various techniques,
such as cost accounting, sampling, and mathematical
model building, to analyze a problem and devise a
new system. LN
Data-Reduction Technician. Applies standardized
mathematical formulas, principles, and methodology
to technological problems in engineering and physi-
cal sciences in relation to specific industrial and re-
search objectives, processes, equipment, and
products. Translates data into numerical values, equa-
tions, flow charts, graphs, or other media. Analyzes
processed data to detect errors. LN
Data Typist. Operates special-purpose electric type-
writer to convert alphabetic, numeric, and symbolic
data into coded form on punch cards or tapes. C
Day-Care-Center Director. Directs activities of pre-
school day-care center to prepare children for primary
school. Prepares and submits facility budget to board
of trustees; authorizes purchase of instructional ma-
terials and teaching aids; interviews and recommends
hiring of teaching and service staff; confers with
teaching staff regarding child's behavioral or learning
problems. BS
Dean of Students. Directs and coordinates student
programs of college or university. Formulates and de-
velops student-personnel policies. Advises staff mem-
bers on problems relating to policy, program, and
administration. Counsels or advises individuals and
groups on' matters pertaining to personal prob-
lems, educational and vocational objectives, social
and recreational activities, and financial assistance.
BL-BLS
Demographer. Plans and conducts demographic re-
search, surveys, and experiments to study human pop-
ulations and affecting trends. BNS-LN-LNS-NS
Dental Assistant. Assists dentist engaged in diagnos-
tic, operative, surgical, periodontal, preventive, or-
thodontic, removable and fixed prosthodontic,
endodontic, and pedodontic procedures during ex-
amination and treatment of patients. CMS-MS
Dental Ceramist. Applies layers of porcelain paste or
acrylic resins over metal framework to form dental
prostheses, such as crowns, bridges, and tooth facings,
according to dentist's prescriptions, using spatula,
brushes, and baking oven. M
Dental-Equipment Sales Representative. Sells dental
equipment and supplies, except drugs and medicines,
to dentists, hospitals, dental schools, and retail estab-
lishments. Provides customers with advice in such
areas as office layout, legal and insurance regulations,
cost analysis, and collection methods to develop
goodwill and promote sales. B
Dental Hygienist. Performs preventive and therapeu-
tic services, such as removing deposits and dental
stains, and application of medicine for prevention of
tooth decay. CMS-MNS-MS
Dental-Laboratory Manager. Coordinates activities of
workers in dental laboratory engaged in making and
repairing full or partial dentures, crowns, inlays, and
bridgework. Analyzes cost and production records to
ensure that operation is efficient and profitable. BLM
Dentist. Diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries, and
malformations of teeth and gums, and related oral
structures. Cleans, fills, extracts, and replaces teeth,
using rotary and hand instruments, dental appliances,
medications, and surgical implements. LMS-MNS
Department-Store Manager. Directs and coordinates,
through subordinate managerial personnel, activities
of department store selling lines of merchandise in
specialized departments. Formulates pricing policies
for sale of merchandise or implements policies set
forth by merchandising board. Negotiates or approves
contracts with suppliers of merchandise, or with other
establishments providing security, maintenance, or
cleaning service. B
Dermatologist. Diagnoses and treats diseases of
human skin. Examines skin to determine nature of
disease, taking blood samples and smears from af-
fected areas and performing other laboratory proce-
dures. LS
Design Engineer. Designs machinery, products, sys-
tems, and processes for efficient and economical per-
formance. Designs industrial machinery and
equipment used to manufacture goods; designs,
plans, and supervises the construction of buildings,
highways, and rapid-transit systems; designs and de-
velops consumer products such as automobiles, tele-
vision sets, and refrigerators, and systems for control
and automation of manufacturing, business, and man-
agement processes. LM-LMN
Detective. Conducts private investigations to locate
missing persons, obtain confidential information, and
solve crimes. Reports criminal information to police
and testifies in court. May arrange lie-detector tests
for witnesses or clients' employees. May be em-
ployed by commercial or industrial establishments.
CL-CLS
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. Gathers appropriate
knowledge of the patient's history and available clin-
ical data. Uses this information to position the patient
in a manner that will facilitate optimum diagnostic
,results. Surveys the area being studied to obtain pre_
liminary sonographic information with respect to the
acoustical properties of the patient as well as anatom_
ical and pathological relationships. Performs a diag-
nostic scan and makes a permanent record of the
significant functional and anatomical and pathological
data obtained. LM
Diagnostic X-Ray Technologist. Operates X-ray equip-
ment to make radiographs (on X-ray film) of various
parts of the body. These are used by the physician in
determining the extent of the patient's illness or in-
jury. LM-M
Dialysis Technician. Sets up and operates artificial-
kidney machine to provide dialysis treatment for pa-
tients with kidney disorders or failure. May assist
with surgical insertion of shunts into vein and artery
of patient's arm or leg. May explain dialysis proce-
dure and operation of kidney machine to patient be-
fore first treatment to allay apprehension or fear of
dialysis. MNS-MS
Die Maker. Constructs metal forms (dies) to shape
metal in stamping and forging operations. Engages in
making metal molds for die-casting and for molding
plastics. M
Dietetic Assistant. Writes food menus following die-
tetic specifications, oversees the work of food-service
employees in health-care facilities, and performs
many other duties. BC
Dietetic Researcher. Conducts nutritional research to
expand knowledge in one or more phases of dietetics.
CLN-LN
Dietetics Instructor. Plans, organizes, and conducts
educational programs in dietetics, nutrition, and insti-
tutional management for dietetic interns, nursing stu-
dents, and other medical personnel. CLS-LS
Dietetic Technician. Provides services in assigned
areas of food-service management, teaches principles
of food and nutrition, and provides dietary counsel-
ing, under direction of dietitian. CLS
Dietitian. Plans nutritious and appetizing meals to
help people maintain or recover good health. Confers
with physicians about patients' nutritional care and
instructs patients and their families on importance of
diet. CLS
Dietitian Administrator. Directs activities of institu-
tional department providing quantity food-service
and nutritional care. Establishes policies and proce-
dures, and provides administrative direction for menu 4.
formulation, food preparation and service, purchas-
ing, sanitation standards, safety practices, and person-
nel utilization. Selects professional dietetic staff, and
directs departmental professional activities. BC
Digitizer Operator. Operates encoding machine to
trace coordinates on documents such as maps or draw-
ings and encodes document points into computer. C
Directory-Assistance Operator. Provides telephone
information from cord or cordless central-office
switchboard. May keep record of calls received, and
alphabetical or geographical reels and directories up-
to-date. C
Dispatcher. Coordinates the movement of trucks and
freight into and out of terminals; makes up loads for
specific destinations; assigns drivers and develops
delivery schedules; handles customers' requests for
pickup of freight; and provides information on deliv-
eries. BC
Dispensing Optician. Reads prescription of optome-
trist or ophthalmologist to obtain lens specifications.
Measures and fits customer with eyeglass frames and
lenses. BMN
Display Director. Supervises and coordinates the ac-
tivities of each department in large stores. Also con-
fers with executives, such as advertising and sales
managers, to select merchandise for promotion and to
plan displays. BM
Documents Examiner. Examines data contained in
public documents to gather facts, verify correctness,
or establish authenticity. Interviews persons, visits
establishments, or confers with technical or profes-
sional specialists, to obtain information or clarify
facts. CL
Drafter. Develops detailed design drawings and re-
lated specifications of mechanical equipment, accord-
ing to engineering sketches and design-pro
posal
specifications. Often calculates the strength, quality,
quantity, and cost of materials. Drafters usually spe-
cialize in a particular field of work, such as mechani-
cal, electrical, electronic, aeronautical, structural, or
architectural drafting. CLM-LMN-MN
Drafting Instructor. Teaches courses, usually at two-
year college, to prepare students for a career in draft-
ing or related areas utilizing knowledge and tech-
niques of the field. MNS
Drafting Technician. Assists engineers and scientists
in research for and development of experimental
equipment and models by making drawings and
sketches and, frequently, by doing routine design
work. MN
Dramatic Coach. Coaches performers in acting tech- A
niques. Adapts training methods to improve and de-
velop performers' competence. Advises clients
regarding wardrobe, grooming, and audition methods,
to prepare them for professional contacts. BS
Drilling Engineer. Analyzes technical and cost factors
to plan methods to recover maximum oil and gas in
oil-field operations, utilizing knowledge of petroleum
engineering and related technologies. LMN
Druggist. Compounds and dispenses medications, fol-
lowing prescriptions issued by physician, dentist, or
other authorized medical practitioner. Dispenses
nonprescription medication to public. Advises self-
diagnosing and self-medicating patients, or provides
information on potential drug interactions, potential
adverse drug reactions, and elements of patient's his-
tory that might bear on prescribing decision when in
advisory capacity to physician. BNS-LNS-NS
Duplicating-Machine Operator. Operates equipment
such as stencil and copying machines that can repro-
duce letters, bills, invoices, and other documents. CM
Earth Scientist. Is concerned with the history, com-
position, and characteristics of the earth's surface,
interior, and atmosphere. Conducts research
on physical and climatic aspects of area, observing
landforms, climates, soils, vegetation, and animals.
L-LN
Ecologist. Studies the relationship between organ-
isms and their environments, particularly the effects
on them of such environmental influences as rainfall,
temperature, and altitude. L
Ecology Ranger. Manages, improves, and protects
range resources to maximize their use without incur-
ring ecological destruction. BL
Economic Analyst. Reviews, analyzes, and organizes
data into report format and arranges for preparation of
graphic illustrations of research findings. Formulates
recommendations, policies, or plans to aid in market
interpretation or solution of economic problems.
BLN
Economic-Development Coordinator. Directs eco-
nomic-development planning activities for city, state,
or region. Negotiates with industry representatives to
encourage location in area. Confers with governmen-
tal officials to effect changes in local policies or ordi-
nances discouraging effective development. B
Economic Geographer. Deals with the geographic
distribution of economic activities including manu-
facturing, mining, agriculture, trade, and communi-
cations. LN
Economics Professor. Teaches economics within a
prescribed curriculum. Prepares and delivers lec-
tures, compiles and grades examinations. May advise
students on academic and vocational plans. CNS-NS
Economist. Plans, designs, and conducts research to
aid in interpretation of economic relationships and in
solution of problems arising in production and distri-
bution of goods and services. Compiles data relating
to research area, such as employment, productivity,
and wages and hours. BCN-BLN-CLN
Educational Attendance Clerk. Compiles attendance
records for school district, issues attendance permits,
and answers inquiries from parents and school offi-
cials, using state education code as guide. Prepares
special reports, such as ethnic- or racial-distribution
surveys, requested by state or district education offi-
cials. C-CNS
Educational Audiovisual Specialist. Directs and coor-
dinates preparation, development, and use of educa-
tional materials in public school system. Coordinates
activities of workers engaged in cataloging, distribut-
ing, and maintaining educational materials and
equipment in curriculum library and laboratory. BCM-BM
Educational Consultant. Plans and coordinates edu-
cational policies for specific subject area or grade
level. Develops programs for in-service education of
teaching personnel. Confers with federal, state, and
local school officials to develop curricula and estab-
lish guidelines for educational programs. BLS
Educational-Course Sales Representative. Solicits ap-
plications for enrollment in technical, commercial,
and industrial schools. Advises prospective students
on selection of courses on the basis of their education
and vocational objectives. BCS-BS
Educational Programming Director. Plans, develops,
and administers programs to promote educational
uses of television programs and auxiliary services of
public broadcasting station. Reviews past and current
educational and instructional programs, then analyzes
data to determine prospective users, audiences, and
potential funding sources. BL
Educational Psychologist. Investigates processes of
learning and teaching and develops psychological
principles and techniques applicable to educational
problems to foster intellectual, social, and emotional
development of individuals. Administers standard-
ized tests to diagnose disabilities and difficulties
among students and to develop special methods of
remedial instruction. May specialize in educational
measurement, school adjustment, learning, or special
education. LNS-NS
Educational Supervisor. Develops program curricu-
lum and directs teaching personnel of school system.
Evaluates teaching techniques and recommends
changes for improving them. Conducts workshops
and conferences for teachers to study new classroom
procedures, new instructional materials, and other
aids to teaching. BS
Educational Therapist. Teaches elementary and sec-
ondary school subjects to educationally handicapped
students with neurological or emotional disabilities
in schools, institutions, or other specialized facilities.
LS
Electric-Motors Salesperson. Sells new and used frac-
tional- and integral-horsepower electric motors and
estimates cost of repairs in manufacturing, retail, or
repair establishment. BM
Electrical-Appliance Salesperson. Primary function is
to sell merchandise. Often answers questions, dem-
onstrates uses, and shows various models and colors.
B
Electrical-Control Assembler. Assembles protection,
communication, and control devices, such as
switches, relays, rheostats, transmitters, and switch-
boards, as laid out in drawings and wiring diagrams.
M
Electrical Engineer. Conducts research and develop-
ment activities concerned with design, manufacture,
and testing of electrical components, equipment, and
systems; application of equipment to new uses; and
manufacture, construction, and installation of electri-
cal equipment, facilities, and systems. LMN
Electrical Inspector. Tests electrical devices to deter-
mine voltage required to break down insulation at
simulated altitudes, using power supply, galvanome-
ter, and oscilloscope. Determines resistance values at
specified temperatures, using electric oven, bridges,
galvanometer, and power supply. Keeps inspection
records and writes procedure reports. CMN
Electrical Test Engineer. Conducts tests on electrical
equipment that is applied to controls, instruments,
and systems of new commercial, domestic, and indus-
trial uses. LMN
Electrician. Plans layout and installs electrical fix-
tures, apparatus, and control equipment. Repairs and
maintains electrical systems and equipment such as
motors, transformers, and switches. LM
Electrocardiograph Technician. Operates and main-
tains electrocardiograph machines, records electro-
motive variation in heart-muscle action, and provides
data to physicians for diagnosis and treatment of heart
ailments. CLM-CM
Electroencephalographic Technician. Operates and
maintains electroencephalographic machines, record-
ing brain waves on a graph to be used by physicians
in the diagnosis of brain disorders. CM
Electrologist. Removes unwanted hair from skin of pa-
tron by electrolysis. Uses electrodes to decompose
cells holding hair, then removes hair from follicle
using tweezers. BMS-MS
Electromechanisms Design Drafter. Drafts designs of
electromechanical equipment and confers with engi-
neers and other drafters to interpret design concepts ,
determine nature and type of required detailed work-
ing drawings, and coordinate work with that of others.
Compiles data, computes quantities, determines ma-
terials needed, and prepares cost estimate. MN
Electromyographic Technician. Assists physicians in
recording and analyzing bioelectric potentials that
originate in muscle tissue, including the operation of
various electronic devices, maintenance of electronic
equipment, assisting with patient care, and record
keeping. CM
Electronics Communications Technician. The elec-
tronics technician monitors frequencies for possible
violations, conducts frequency measurements, tests
equipment, analyzes applications for various licenses,
and does other nonengineering technical work. CM
-LMN
Electronics Engineer. Works on research and devel-
opment, production, and quality-control problems.
The electronics engineer is highly specialized and
may work in a specific area, such as the design and
implementation of solid-state circuitry in radar, com-
puters, or calculators. LMN
Electronic-Parts Sales Representative. Sells televi-
sion, radio, and other electronics parts to establish-
ments such as appliance stores, dealers, and repair
shops, or electronics- and aircraft-manufacturing
firms. BM
Electronic Packaging Engineer. Performs design and
development of the physical and mechanical aspects
of electronic hardware for missile, spacecraft, aircraft,
and ground-support equipment. The activities in-
volve printed-circuit-board design, component selec-
tion, enclosive design, wiring, interconnects and
connector design, interface compatibility, shielding,
and consideration of thermal, vibration, shock, hu-
midity, and altitude requirements. LM
Electronic Technician. Helps engineers design an
build experimental models, sets up and repairs elec-
tronic equipment for customers, and can do complex
inspection and assembly work. CLM-CM
Electronics Mechanic. Repairs electronic equipment,
such as computers, industrial controls, radar systems,
telemetering and missile-control systems, transmit-
ters, antennas, and servomechanisms, following blue-
prints and manufacturers' specifications. Maintains
records of repairs, calibrations, and tests. CM
Electronics Photo Technician. Prints and develops
film of circuit designs for use in fabricating printed
circuit boards (PCB), using photographic equipment
and knowledge of photographic processing. M
Electro-Optics Physicist. Designs equipment for gen-
erating, propagating, detecting, and processing elec-
tromagnetic energy in the frequency band from
infrared through ultraviolet. LMN
Electroplater. Studies the job specifications which in-
dicate the parts of the object to be plated, the type of
plating metal to be applied, and the desired thickness
of the plating, and then treats these parts in electro-
lytic and chemical baths to prevent corrosion. MN
Electrotyper. Fabricates and finishes duplicate elec-
trotype printing plates according to specifications,
using hand tools, electroplating equipment, and
metal casting, trimming, and forming machines. CM
Elementary-School Teacher. Teaches elementary
school pupils academic, social, and manipulative
skills, in public or private educational system. Tries
to develop in students good study and work habits
and an appreciation for learning. LS-S
Elevator Constructor. Assembles and installs electric
and hydraulic freight and passenger elevators, esca-
lators, and dumbwaiters, determining layout and
electrical connections from blueprints. M
Embalmer. Prepares bodies for interment in confor-
mity with legal requirements. May arrange funeral
details, such as type of casket or burial dress an
place of interment. BL-BLM
Emergency Medical Technician. Administers first-aid
treatment to sick and injured persons and transports
them to medical facility, working as member of emer-
gency medical team. CL-LS-MNS
Emergency Specialist. Develops and implements hos-
pital-wide procedures for dealing with in-house and
community emergencies and disasters. LS
Employee Relations Specialist. Interviews workers to
gather information on worker attitudes toward work
environment and supervision received in order to fa-
cilitate resolution of employee relations problems
that affect morale, motivation, and efficiency. BLS-BS
Employee-Welfare Manager. Directs welfare activi-
ties for employees and may assist in the solution of
personal problems, such as recommending day nur-
series for their children and counseling them on per-
sonality frictions or emotional maladjustments. BS
Employer Relations Representative. Establishes and
maintains working relationships with local employers
to promote use of public employment programs and
services. BS
Employment-Agency Manager. Manages employment
services and business operations of private employ-
ment agency. Directs hiring, training, and evaluation
of employees. Analyzes placement reports to deter-
mine effectiveness of employment interviewers. In-
vestigates and resolves customer complaints. BLS
Employment Counselor. Helps people who lack real-
istic career goals, adequate job training, or knowledge
about the labor market. Assists the handicapped,
older workers, and individuals displaced by automa-
tion and industry shifts, or who are unhappy with
their present occupation; also serves welfare recipi-
ents, ex-prisoners, and the educationally and cultur-
ally deprived persons who turn to state or community
agencies for advice. Interviews job seekers to learn
employment-related facts about their interests, train-
ing, work experience, work attitudes, physical capac-
ities, and personal traits. May arrange for aptitude and
achievement tests and interest inventories, so that
more objective advice may be given. BLS
Employment Interviewer. Interviews job applicants
to select persons meeting employer qualifications.
Searches files of job orders from employers and
matches applicants' qualifications with job require-
ments and employer specifications. BCS
Employment Supervisor. Manages employment activ-
ities of establishment. Plans and directs activities of
staff workers concerned with such functions as devel-
oping sources of qualified applicants, conducting
screening interviews, administering tests, checking
references and background, evaluating applicants'
qualifications, and arranging for preliminary indoctri-
nation and training for newly hired employees. Ana-
lyzes statistical data and other reports in order to
identify and determine causes of personnel problems
and to develop and present recommendations for im-
provement of establishment's employment policies,
processes, and practices. BLS
Endocrine Pharmacologist. Studies the actions of cer-
tain drugs which are either hormones or hormone de-
rivates, or drugs which do not possess intrinsic
hormonal actions but which may modify the actions
of normally secreted hormones. The field of endo-
crine pharmacology is of utmost importance, because
hormones regulate metabolic processes, and some
of the major unsolved problems in medicine deal
with the nature and control of diseases of metabolic
origin. L
Endodontist. Examines, diagnoses, and treats diseases
of nerve, pulp, and other internal dental tissues af-
fecting vitality of teeth. LMS
Engineer. Applies the theories and principles of sci-
ence and mathematics to practical technical prob-
lems. An engineer's work is often the link between a
scientific discovery and its useful application. De-
signs and develops consumer products. Determines
the general way the device will work, designs and
tests all components, and fits them together in an in-
tegrated plan. Evaluates the overall effectiveness of
the new device, as well as its cost and reliability. In
addition to design and development, many engineers
work in testing, production, operation, or mainte-
nance. Still others are in administration, manage-
ment, and sales jobs where an engineering
background is necessary. LMN
Engineering Geologist. Studies structure and compo-
sition of land to determine suitable sites for the con-
struction of roads, airfields, tunnels, dams, and other
structures. LMN
Engineering Psychologist. Examines, analyzes, and
improves the relationship between persons and their
immediate work space. Designs and constructs indi-
vidual or group work areas that are conducive to effi-
cient functioning in offices, laboratories, industrial
plants, and space vehicles. BLS-LNS-LS
Engineering Surveyor. Measures construction sites,
helps establish official land boundaries, assists in set-
ting land evaluations, and collects information for
maps and charts. CMN
Engineering Technical Writer. Puts scientific and
technical information into language that can readily
be understood by people who need to use it. Re-
searches, writes, and edits technical materials and
may also produce publications or audiovisual mate-
rials. LMN
Engineering Technician. Develops and tests ma-
chinery and equipment, applying knowledge of me-
chanicaI-engineering technology, under direction of
engineering and scientific staff. LMN
Entomologist. Studies insects and their relation to
plant and animal life. Identifies and classifies species
of insects and allied forms, such as mites and spiders.
Aids in control and elimination of agricultural, struc-
tural, and forest pests by developing new and im-
proved pesticides and cultural and biological
methods, including use of natural enemies of pests.
LN
Environmental Engineer. Applies engineering prin-
ciples to the control, elimination, and prevention of
environmental hazards, such as air pollution, water
pollution, solids pollution, and noise pollution.
LMN
Environmental-Engineering Technician. Conducts
tests and field investigations to obtain data for use by
environmental, engineering, and scientific personnel
in determining sources and methods of controlling
pollutants in air, water, and soil, utilizing knowledge
of agriculture, chemistry, meteorology, and engineer-
ing principles and applied technologies. LMN
Environmental Health Specialist. Enforces the health
standards regarding food, water supply, sewage dis-
posal, garbage disposal, and housing maintenance.
The environmental health specialist improves unsafe
methods of waste disposal and sanitary conditions;
advises on difficult sanitation problems; or plans and
administers environmental health programs. LMN
Environmental Health Technician. Assists in the sur-
vey of environmental hazards and performs technical
duties, under professional supervision, in many areas
of environmental health, such as pollution control, ra_
diation protection, and sanitation protection. LMN
Environmentalist. Plans, develops, and implements
standards and systems to improve the quality of air,
water, food, shelter, and other environmental factors.
Manages comprehensive environmental health pro-
grams, and promotes public awareness of the need to
prevent and eliminate environmental health hazards.
BLM
Environmental Planner. Plans and designs develop-
ment of land areas for projects, such as parks and other
recreational facilities, airports, highways and park-
ways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and com-
mercial, industrial, and residential sites. Compiles
and analyzes data on such site conditions as geo-
graphic location; soil, vegetation, and rock features;
drainage; and location of structures for preparation of
environmental-impact report and development of
landscaping plans. LMN
Environmental Scientist. Conducts research studies to
develop theories or methods of abating or controlling
sources of environmental pollutants, utilizing knowl-
edge of principles and concepts of various scientific
and engineering disciplines. LMN
Epidemiologist. Concerned with determining the dis-
tribution and causal factors of health problems, en-
compassing such areas as acute and chronic illness,
communicable diseases, behavioral disorders, alco-
holism, and drug abuse. CLN-CLS
Escrow Officer. Holds in escrow funds, legal papers,
and other collateral posted by contracting parties to
ensure fulfillment of contracts or trust agreements. B
-BN
Estate Appraiser. Appraises property to determine
value for purchase, sale, investment, mortgage, or
loan purposes. Inspects and measures property for
construction, condition, and functional design.
Searches public records of sales, leases, assessments,
and other transactions. Compiles data and estimates
value and submits reports. BN
Estimator. Prepares cost estimates for product manu-
facture, construction projects, or services requested to
aid management in bidding on, or determining price
of, product or service. May conduct special studies to
develop and establish standard hour and related-cost
data or effect cost reductions. BN-N
Executive Chef. Coordinates activities and directs, in-
doctrination and training of chefs, cooks, and other
kitchen workers engaged in preparing and cooking
foods in hotels or restaurants to ensure an efficient
and profitable food service. B-BN
Executive Secretary. Keeps official corporation rec-
ords and executes administrative policies determined
by or in conjunction with other officials. Plans confer-
ences. Directs recording of company stock issues and,
transfers and preparation and filing of corporate legal
documents with government agencies to conform
with statutes. BC-BCL-BCS
Exercise Physiologist. Works with clinicians in hospi-
tals having rehabilitation programs to provide exer-
cise, stress testing, and cardiovascular rehabilitation
for patients. LMS
Experimental Psychologist. Plans, designs, conducts,
and analyzes results of experiments to study problems
in psychology. Studies behavior processes and works
with human beings and lower animals, such as rats,
monkeys, and pigeons. Prominent areas of experi-
mental research include motivation, learning and re-
tention, sensory and perceptual processes, and
genetic and neurological factors in behavior. LNS-NS
Exploration Geophysicist. Engages in the search for
oil and gas, minerals, ground water, or geothermal
opportunities. Uses seismic prospecting techniques
to locate oil and mineral deposits; induces electrical
and electromagnetic energy in the earth to determine
the distribution of ore bodies and rocks of different
conductivities and measures variations in tempera-
ture, radioactive emissions, or other physical proper-
ties. LMN
Export Clerk. Computes duties, tariffs, and weight,
volume, and price conversions of merchandise ex-
ported to or imported from foreign countries. Exam-
ines documents, such as invoices, bills of lading, and
shipping statements, to verify conversion of merchan-
dise weights or volumes into system used by other
country. BCN
Export Manager. Directs foreign sales and service out-
lets of an organization. Negotiates contracts with for-
eign sales and distribution centers to establish
outlets. Directs clerical staff in expediting export cor-
respondence, bid requests, and credit collections. Ar-
ranges shipping details, such as export licenses,
customs declarations, and packing, shipping, and
routing of product. Expedites import-export tariffs, li-
censes, and restrictions. BCN
Extractive Metallurgist. Originates, controls, and de-
velops flotation, smelting, electrolytic, and other pro-
cesses used in winning metals from their ores, for
producing iron and steel, or for refining gold, silver,
zinc, copper, and other metals. Studies ore reduction
problems to determine most efficient methods of pro-
ducing metals commercially. LN
Farm-Equipment Dealer. Must know the needs of
farmers in the area and stock the latest equipment and
machinery to meet those needs. Demonstrates and
sells equipment, and provides mechanic services to
repair the machinery that is sold. BM
Farmer. Raises both crops and livestock. Determines
kinds and amounts of crops to be grown and livestock
to be bred, according to market conditions, weather,
and size and location of farm. Selects and purchases
seed, fertilizer, farm machinery, livestock and feed.
Hires and directs workers engaged in planting, culti-
vating, and harvesting crops. BM
Farm-Management Adviser. Instructs farmers and re-
tail grain and feed-store customers in modern and
scientific feed knowledge and farm-management
techniques. Advises and assists farmers in securing
services of veterinarian for treating larger animals. As-
sists farmers in setting up cost and production records
to determine most economical method of farm opera-
tion. BS
Farm Manager. Schedules the plowing, fertilizing,
planting, cultivation, and harvesting of fields, and the
marketing of crops and livestock for absentee land-
owners and their tenants. B
Farm Mechanic. Maintains, repairs, and overhauls
farm machinery, equipment, and vehicles, such as
tractors, harvesters, pumps, tilling equipment, trucks,
and other mechanized, electrically powered, or
motor-driven equipment, on farms or in farm-equip-
ment repair shops. M
Fashion Coordinator. Promotes new fashions and co-
ordinates promotional activities to induce consumer
acceptance. Studies fashion and trade journals, travels
to garment centers, attends fashion shows, and visits
manufacturers and merchandise markets to obtain in-
formation on fashion trends. Consults with buyer re-
garding type of fashions store will purchase and
feature for season. BM
Fashion Designer. Creates new types and styles of ap-
parel. In addition to creativity, designer must have
practical knowledge of the apparel business so that
new fashion ideas can be produced at competitive
prices. BM
Fashion-Design Teacher. Instructs and demonstrates
design courses in high schools, colleges, and techni-
cal schools specializing in art, community art centers,
and evening adult art. BCM-BM-BMS-CMS
Fashion Display Specialist. Responsible for designing
display windows and display units within department
or clothing store. -May have supervisory responsibil-
ities as a coordinator for chain of stores. BM-LM
Fashion Writer. Writes fashion items for magazines
and newspapers. Researches applicable information
for historical periodicals, societies, and publishers
writes fashion reviews for television news segments
CLM
FBI Agent. Investigates violations of federal laws in
connection with bank robberies, kidnappings, white-
collar crime, thefts of government property, orga-
nized crime, espionage, and sabotage. Conducts
interviews, examines records, observes the activities
of suspects, and participates in raids. CL
Fiber Technologist. Studies nature, origin, use, im-
provement, and processing methods of plant, animal,
and synthetic fibers. Conducts experiments in blend-
ing fibers and develops improved manufacturing
methods for converting fibers into cloth, felts, rugs,
mattresses, and brushes. Conducts tests to determine
tensile strength and stability in response to heat,
light, and chemicals. LN
Field Engineer. Often called business-machine re-
pairer or customer engineer. Makes regular visits for
preventive maintenance to the offices and stores of
customers in assigned area. M
File Clerk. Files correspondence, cards, invoices, re-
ceipts, and other records in alphabetical or numerical
order, or according to subject matter, phonetic spell-
ing, or other system. C
Film Editor. Edits motion-picture film, television vid-
eotape, and sound tracks. Evaluates and selects
scenes in terms of dramatic and entertainment value
and story continuity. Trims film segments to specified
lengths and reassembles segments in sequence that
present story with maximum effect. Reviews assem-
bled film on screen and makes corrections. LM
Film-Laboratory Supervisor. Supervises and coordi-
nates activities of workers engaged in developing
photographic prints from negatives, copying and en-
larging prints, and airbrushing and retouching prints.
May assist in classification of pictures as confidential
or restricted before their release from laboratory.
BMN
Film-Laboratory Technician. Evaluates motion pic-
ture film to determine characteristics, such as sensi-
tivity to light, density, and exposure time required for
printing, using sensitometer, densitometer, and timer
lights. Records test data and routes to motion picture
film developer and motion picture film printer. BM-LMN
Film Librarian. Classifies, catalogs, and maintains li-
brary of motion picture films, photographic slides,
video and audio tapes, or computer tapes and punch
cards. Maintains records of items received, stored, is-
sued, and returned. CL
Film Producer. Coordinates activities of personnel en-
gaged in writing, directing, editing, and producing
motion pictures. Reviews synopses and scripts and
directs adaptation for screen. Determines treatment
and scope of proposed productions and establishes
departmental operating budgets. B
Finance-Company Manager. Manages branch or office
of financial institution, such as bank, finance com-
pany, mortgage banking company, savings-and-loan
association, or trust company. Directs and coordinates
activities to implement institution's policies, proce-
dures, and practices concerning granting or extending
lines of credit, commercial loans, real estate loans,
and consumer credit loans. BL-BLN
Financial-Aid Counselor. Interviews students apply-
ing for financial aid, such as loans, grants-in-aid, or
scholarships, to determine eligibility for assistance in
college or university. Determines amount of aid, con-
sidering such factors as funds available, extent of de-
mand, and needs of student. BNS-CNS
Financial Analyst. Conducts statistical analyses of in-
formation affecting investment programs of public, in-
dustrial, and financial institutions. Interprets data
concerning investments, their price, yield, stability,
and future trends; constructs charts and graphs re-
garding investments; and summarizes data setting
forth current and long-term trends in investment risks
and measurable economic influences pertinent to sta-
tus of investments. BLN
Financial Planner. Develops and implements finan-
cial plans for individuals, businesses, and organiza-
tions, using knowledge of tax and investment
strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans, and
real estate. Analyzes client's financial status, develops
financial plan based on analysis, and discusses op-
tions with client. BLN
Financial-Services Sales Agent. Solicits applications
for loans and new deposit accounts for bank or sav-
ings-and-loan association. Develops financing plan
based on type of loan service required by customer.
Reviews business trends and advises customers re-
garding quality or quantity of fluctuations. Contacts
customers to solicit increased deposit balances or
transfer of accounts from other banks, and to offer
bank's services. BN
Financial-Statement Clerk. Requests financial infor-
mation from bank loan applicants and prepares state-
ments for use by lending officers. Reviews returned
information for completeness. Prepares financial
statements based on information received. C-CN
Fingerprint Classifier. Classifies fingerprints and com-
pares fingerprints of unknown persons or suspects
with fingerprint records to determine if prints were
involved in previous crimes. May fingerprint pris-
oner; transfer residual fingerprints from objects such
as weapons or drinking glasses; and keep files of crim-
inals and suspects. C
Fire Chief. Directs training of personnel and admin-
isters laws and regulations affecting fire department.
Supervises firefighters engaged in operation and
maintenance of fire stations and equipment. Surveys
buildings, grounds, and equipment to estimate needs
of department and prepare departmental budget. BM
Fire Inspector. Inspects buildings and equipment to
detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and
state laws. Discusses condition with owner or man-
ager and recommends safe methods of storing
flammables or other hazardous materials. Issues sum-
monses for fire hazards not corrected on subsequent
inspection and enforces code when owner refuses to
cooperate. BC-BCM
Fire-Protection Engineer. Advises and assists private
and public organizations and military services for pur-
poses of safeguarding life and property against fire,
explosion, and related hazards. Designs or recom-
mends materials or equipment, such as fire-detection
equipment, alarm systems, and fire-extinguishing de-
vices and systems, and advises on location, handling,
installation, and maintenance. Conducts research and
tests on fire retardants and fire safety of materials and
devices, to determine fire causes and methods of fire
prevention. BLM-LM
Fire-Sprinkler Installer. Lays out, fabricates, assem-
bles, installs, and maintains piping and piping sys-
tems, fixtures, and equipment for sprinkler systems,
on basis of knowledge of system operation and study
of building plans or working drawings. M
Fish-Hatchery Manager. Determines, administers, and
executes policies relating to administration, standards
of hatchery operation, and maintenance of facilities.
Confers with biologists and other fishery personnel to
obtain data concerning fish habits. Oversees trapping
and spawning of fish; incubating of eggs; rearing of
fry; and movement of fish to lakes, ponds, and streams
or commercial tanks. Prepares budget reports, and re-
ceives, accounts for, and dispenses funds. BC
Fishery Engineer. Operates and designs a wide range
of gear, including pumps and engines, fishing tackle,
and dockside facilities. M
Fishery Scientist. Studies biological, chemical, and
physical factors that will, when coupled with fishing
demands, affect the population dynamics of fin fish
and shellfish. Suggests legal actions necessary to con-
serve overfished populations. L
Fishery Technician. Is familiar with fish population
and environmental-survey techniques, tagging pro-
cedures, collecting methods, organ and tissue re-
moval, and stomach analysis for food and feeding
habits. Designs and constructs fishing gear and fish-
ways, and aids in fish farming and hatchery produc-
tion. CL
Fishing-Boat Captain. Commands fishing-vessel crew
engaged in catching fish and other marine life. Plots
courses on navigation charts and computes positions,
using standard navigation aids, such as compass, radio
fix, and navigation tables. Steers vessel and operates
electronic equipment, such as radio, sonic depth
finder, and radar. Purchases supplies and equipment
for boats and contacts buyers to make arrangements
for sale of catch. BM
Floor-Covering Salesperson. Displays and sells floor
coverings, such as carpets, rugs, and linoleum. Ex-
plains composition, method of fabrication, and wear-
ing qualities of various rugs and carpets. Estimates
cost and amount of covering required, referring to
customer's floor plans. BMN
Floral Designer. Designs and fashions live, cut, dried,
and artificial floral and foliar arrangements for events
such as holidays, anniversaries, weddings, balls, and
funerals. Confers with client regarding price and type
of arrangement desired. May decorate buildings,
halls, churches, or other facilities where events are
held. BM
Floriculturist. Deals with the science and practice of
growing, harvesting, handling, design, use, and mar-
keting of greenhouse and outdoor flowering plants.
BL
Flying Instructor. Instructs student pilots in flight pro-
cedures and techniques. Accompanies students on
training flights and demonstrates techniques for con-
trolling aircraft. Explains operation of aircraft compo-
nents and may give student proficiency test at
termination of training. CMS-LMS
Food-and-Beverage Manager. Coordinates food-ser-
vice activities of hotel or restaurant, or at social func-
tions. Estimates food and beverage costs. Confers
with food-preparation and other personnel to plan
menus and related activities, such as dining room,
bar, and banquet operations. Directs hiring and as-
signment of personnel. BN
Food-and-Drug Inspector. Inspects establishment
where foods, drugs, cosmetics, and similar consumer
items are manufactured, handled, stored, or Sold, to
enforce legal standards of sanitation, purity, and grad-
ing. Ascertains that required licenses and permits
have been obtained and are displayed. Prepares re-
ports on each establishment visited, including find-
ings and recommendations for action. C
Food Broker. Sells bulk shipments of agricultural pro-
duce on commission basis to wholesalers or other
buyers for growers or shippers. May call on whole-
salers' customers, such as restaurants, hotels, and in-
stitutional food services, to promote sales and provide
nutritional and other information about products. B
Food Scientist. Applies scientific and engineering
principles in research, development, production tech-
nology, quality control, packaging, processing, and
utilization of foods. May specialize in one phase of
food technology, such as technical writing, teaching,
consulting, or production inspection. May specialize
in particular branch of food technology, such as cereal
grains, meat and poultry, fats and oils, seafood, animal
foods, beverages, flavors, sugars and starches, colors,
preservatives, or nutritional additives. LN
Football Coach. Analyzes performance and instructs
football players in game strategies and techniques to
prepare them for athletic competition. Oversees daily
practice of players to instruct them in areas of defi-
ciency. Determines strategy during game, indepen-
dently or in conference with other professional
football coaches, based on factors such as weakness
in opposing team. BLS-LS
Foreign Correspondent. Gathers newsworthy infor-
mation in foreign countries to write articles for
publication by newspapers, press services, and
magazines. May interview people, review public rec-
ords, attend events, and do research to describe, ana-
lyze, and interpret information. BL
Foreign-Exchange Clerk. Services foreign deposit ac-
counts. Determines service charges for cashing or
handling checks and posts computations onto custom-
ers' statements and account cards or deposit books.
Sells drafts and certificates of deposit drawn on for-
eign banks. CN
Foreign-Exchange Teller. Buys and sells foreign cur-
rencies and drafts and sells traveler's checks, accord-
ing to daily international exchange rates, working at
counter in foreign-exchange office. Prepares sales
slips and records transactions in daily log. Gives in-
formation to patrons about foreign currency regula-
tions. CN-N
Foreign-Student Adviser. Assists foreign students in
making academic, personal, social, and environmen-
tal adjustment to campus and community life. Devel-
ops and maintains case histories, noting language,
educational, social, religious, or physical problems af-
fecting students' adjustment. Interprets university
regulations and requirements. Approves students'
proposed budgets and requests release of funds from
students' home governments to meet financial obli-
gations. S
Forensic Pathologist. Studies nature, cause, and de-
velopment of diseases, and structural and functional
changes caused by them. Acts as consultant to other
medical practitioners. Performs autopsies to deter-
mine nature and extent of disease, cause of death, and
effects of treatment. May direct activities of pathology
department. CLN
Forensic Toxicologist. Examines the medical and
legal implications of the harmful effects of chemicals
on people. CLN
Forest Ecologist. Conducts research on environmen-
tal factors affecting forests. Carries out studies to de-
termine what conditions account for prevalence of
different varieties of trees. Studies classification, life
history, light and soil requirements, and resistance to
disease and insects of different species. CL-CLN
Forester. Manages and develops forest lands and their
resources for economic and recreational purposes.
Plans and directs projects in forestation and refores-
tation. Maps forest areas, estimates standing timber
and future growth, and manages timber sales. Directs
suppression of forest fires and conducts fire-preven-
tion programs. Plans campsites and recreation cen-
ters. Assists in planning and carrying out projects for
control of floods, soil erosion, tree diseases, and insect
pests in forests. BLM
Forest Nursery Supervisor. Supervises and coordi-
nates activities of workers engaged in planting, culti-
vating, and harvesting seedling forest trees and
grading, bundling, baling, or otherwise packing trees
for storage or shipment at forest nursery. BC
Forest Ranger. Patrols assigned area of forest to locate
and report fires and hazardous conditions and to en-
sure compliance with fire regulations by travelers and
campers. Serves as crew leader for larger fires. Partic-
ipates in search for lost or injured persons and renders
first aid. BL
Forest Technician. Compiles data pertaining to char-
acteristics of forest tracts, under direction of forester;
and leads workers in forest propagation, fire preven-
tion and suppression, and facilities maintenance.
Gathers basic forest data, such as topographical fea-
tures, species and population of trees, wood units
available for harvest, disease and insect damage, tree-
seedling mortality, and conditions constituting fire
danger. Gives instructions to visitors and enforces
camping, vehicle use, fire building, and sanitation
regulations. CL
Forge Shop Supervisor. Supervises and coordinates
activities of workers engaged in heating, forging, and
inspecting metal workpieces and products. Inspects
dies, machines, and work in process to detect mal-
functions, and orders corrective action. BM
Forms Analyst and Designer. Examines and evaluates
format and function of business forms. Confers with
form users to gather recommendations for improve-
ments, considering such characteristics as form neces-
sity, completeness, design, text, and specifications as
to size and color of paper, style of typeface, and num-
ber of copies. May design, draft, or prepare finished
master copy for new or modified form. BCL-BCM
Foundry Supervisor. Supervises and coordinates ac-
tivities of workers engaged in making cores and
molds; in charging, operating, and tapping furnaces;
in pouring molten metal into molds; and in chipping,
grinding, and sandblasting castings. Examines mate-
rials and products at various stages of processing for
conformance to specifications. BC-BCM
Freight Clerk. Verifies and keeps records on incoming
and outgoing shipments and prepares items for ship-
ment. Compares identifying information and counts,
weighs, or measures items of incoming and outgoing
shipments to verify against bills of lading, invoices,
orders, or other records. Determines method of ship-
ment, utilizing knowledge of shipping procedures,
routes, and rates. C
Freight Traffic Consultant. Advises industries, busi-
ness firms, and individuals concerning methods of
preparation of freight for shipment, rates to be ap-
plied, and mode of transportation to be used. Selects
mode of transportation without regard to higher rates
when speed is necessary. Files claims with insurance
company for losses, damages, and overcharges on
freight shipments. BC
Front-Office Hotel Manager. Coordinates front-office
activities of hotel or motel and resolves problems
arising from guests' complaints, reservation and
room-assignment activities, and unusual requests and
inquiries. Assigns duties and shifts to workers and
observes performance to ensure adherence to hotel
policies. B
Fruit-and-Vegetable Field Servicer. Advises growers
when they have problems with equipment or chemi-
cals. Gets feedback from the grower for improve-
ments. Works closely with growers and college
personnel when newly developed products or tech-
niques are being field-tested. BL
Fruit-and-Vegetable Grader. Examines, sorts, and
grades sample fruits and vegetables according to com-
pany or government specifications. Takes random
samples from load, weighs sample and containers,
and calculates net weight and tare of total load. CN
Fruit-and-Vegetable Manager. Coordinates all stages
of production, from selection of varieties to delivery
of the harvested crop to the packing shed, and its final
shipment. Concerned with cost-account records, bud-
geting, and labor management, as well as cultural
practices. On larger farms the management is often
divided, with different individuals in charge of pro-
duction, equipment and its maintenance, the packing
shed, storage, and sales. B
Fund Raiser. Plans fund-raising programs for charities
or other causes and solicits funds. Compiles and ana-
lyzes information about potential contributors to de-
velop mailing or contact list and to plan selling
approach. May organize volunteers and plan social
functions to raise funds. BC
Fund-Raising Director. Directs and coordinates solic-
itation and disbursement of funds for community so-
cial welfare organizations. Establishes fund-raising
goals according to financial need of agency. Initiates
public relations program to promote community un-
derstanding and support for organization's objectives.
Issues instructions to volunteer and paid workers re-
garding solicitations, public relations, and clerical du-
ties. BCL
Funeral Director. Arranges and directs funeral ser-
vices. Interviews family or other authorized person to
arrange details, such as preparation of obituary notice,
selection of urn or casket, determination of location
and time of cremation or burial, selection of pallbear-
ers, procurement of official for religious rites, and
transportation of mourners. BS
Furniture Designer. Designs furniture for manufac-
ture according to knowledge of design trends, offer-
ings of competition, production costs, capability of
production facilities, and characteristics of company's
market. Sketches freehand design of article, then orig-
inates scale or full-size drawing. Prepares blueprints
containing manufacturing specifications, kind of
wood, and upholstery fabrics to be used in manufac-
turing article. BM
Game Warden. Patrols area to prevent game-law vio-
lations, investigates reports of damage to crops and
property by wildlife, and compiles biological data.
Collects and reports information on condition of wild-
life in their habitat, availability of game food and
cover, and suspected pollution of waterways. CL
Garden-Center Buyer. Responsible for locating
sources of and purchasing the kinds, quantity, and
quality of plants and other items that will satisfy cus-
tomer needs. The buyer must make necessary con-
tacts with suppliers, and arrange delivery according
to definite schedule. BCN-BN
Garden-Center Landscape Designer. Develops and
prepares landscape designs for small homeowners ac-
cording to specifications of the individual customer.
BM
Garden-Center Plant Doctor. Is an information spe-
cialist who tries to solve customer's problems. In
smaller garden centers the landscape designer and
plant doctor may be the same individual. BL
Garden-Center Manager. Administrates and coordi-
nates the entire marketing operation. Plans budgets,
controls and evaluates each phase of the business,
and makes needed operational changes. Supervises
all activities in a small operation. B
Gas Dynamics Researcher. Conducts theoretical ther-
modynamic analyses involving steady and nonsteady
gas mixture flow. This involves preparation of com-
putational methods of analysis of reaction engine pro-
cesses using digital-computer programs. Conducts
investigation in the general areas of combustion, det-
onation, shock dynamics, high temperatures, gaseous
reactions, and magnetohydrodynamics. LN
Gemologist. Examines gemstones, such as jade, sap-
phires, and rubies, to evaluate their genuineness,
quality and value. Grades stones for color, perfection,
and quality of cut. May advise customers and others
in use of gems to create attractive jewelry items. BCM
Geneticist. Studies inheritance and variation of char-
acteristics in forms of life. Performs experiments to
determine laws, mechanisms, and environmental fac-
tors in origin, transmission, and development of in-
herited traits. Analyzes determinants responsible for
specific inherited traits. Devises methods for altering
or producing new traits, making use of chemicals,
heat, light, or other means. May perform human ge-
netic counseling or medical genetics. LN
Geodesist. Studies size, shape, and gravitational field
of earth. Employs surveying and geodetic instru-
ments, such as transits, theodolites, and other engi-
neering instruments, in setting up and improving
network of triangulation over earth's surface, in order
to provide fixed points for use in making maps. MN
Geographer. Studies nature and use of areas of earth's
surface, relating and interpreting interactions of phys-
ical and cultural phenomena. Conducts research on
physical and climatic aspects of area or region, mak-
ing direct observation of landform, climates, soils,
plants, and animals within area under study and in-
corporating available knowledge from related scien-
tific fields, such as physics, geology, oceanography,
meteorology, and biology. Studies human activities
within given area, such as ethnic distribution, eco-
nomic activity, and political organization. LN
Geological Engineer. Conducts a thorough geotech-
nical investigation to determine the detailed geologi-
cal characteristics of a project site. Among the factors
evaluated are bedrock lithologies and structure, frac-
ture patterns, ground-water conditions, soil type and
thickness, and topography. On the basis of this knowl-
edge, project designs and specifications are prepared
to gain maximum benefit from existing site condi-
tions. LMN
Geologist. Research scientist who studies the physical
aspects of the earth, including its origin, history, com-
position, and structure. Obtains physical data by drill-
ing and by collecting and examining rocks and other
samples. LMN
Geo-Microbiologist. Scientist concerned with meth-
ods to combat crop damage and increase crop yield.
Works with organisms that fill an essential niche near
the base of the food chain. CL-CLM-CLN
Geomorphologist. Studies the geologic process re-
sponsible for the creation of landforms, and is in-
volved in the study of environmental problems. The
growth of cities, the occupation of previously unused
land areas, and the utilization of land in new ways
require expert knowledge of surficial processes to en-
sure realistic planning and maximum safety from geo-
logical hazards, such as floods and landslides. Often
works outdoors but some laboratory study is neces-
sary, such as analysis of maps and air photographs,
interpretation of data from remote-sensing tech-
niques, and model studies involving stream tables,
cold-temperature laboratories, or other equipment in-
tended to simulate the natural environment. LMN
Geophysicist. Studies physical aspects of earth, in-
cluding its atmosphere and hydrosphere. Investigates
and measures seismic, gravitational, electrical, ther-
mal, and magnetic forces affecting earth, utilizing
principles of physics, mathematics, and chemistry.
Compiles data to prepare navigational charts and
maps, predict atmospheric conditions, prepare envi-
ronmental reports, establish water supply and flood-
control programs, and help locate petroleum deposits.
LMN
Geothermal Geologist. Studies the distribution of heat
within the earth, especially where anomalous heat
can be discovered and exploited. Conducts various
investigations, such as regional assessment for heat
resources based on maps and reports; mapping, com-
monly in rugged terrain under harsh conditions, by
foot, vehicle, or helicopter; spring-water sampling
and analyzing; aiding or conducting geophysical sur-
veys; and assessing the geothermal resource (heat).
LN
Geothermal-Power-Plant Supervisor. Supervises and
coordinates activities of workers engaged in install-
ing, adjusting, repairing, and maintaining electrical
and mechanical parts of hydroelectric turbines, gen-
erators, and auxiliary equipment. Trains workers in
repair and maintenance procedures. BM-BMN
Geriatric Nurse. is a registered nurse who specializes
F_
in providing nursing care to older people. This in-
cludes assessing the needs of the elderly, and plan-
ning and implementing nursing care to meet these
needs. CNS-LNS
Geriatric Nurse Practitioner. A registered nurse with
special training who provides health services to older
patients to maintain health, prevent illness, or deal
with acute or chronic health problems. May perform
physical examinations and diagnostic tests, develop
and carry out treatment programs, or counsel patients
about their health. CNS-LNS
Geriatric Physical Therapist. Specializes in the care of
the elderly with disabilities such as arthritis, loss of
limbs, or paralysis. May evaluate the extent of dis-
ability and plan a treatment program. Treatment may
include exercise to improve muscle strength and co-
ordination, or the application of hot and cold thera-
phy, hydrotherapy, or electrical stimulus to relieve
pain or to change the patient's condition. CMS-LMS
Geriatric Psychologist. Studies the process of aging
and the problems of the aged. Provides counseling
and therapy for older people who must cope with
stress, depression, and loneliness resulting from the
loss of spouse or friends, of job and income, of health
and independence, and of social status and self-es-
teem. LS
Geriatric Social Worker. In a medical setting the ger-
iatric social worker helps patients and their families
handle problems related to physical or mental illness
and disability. Works in the community, assisting res-
idents in finding employment or housing and initiat-
ing community projects. Frequently provides the link
between an older person and the complex array of
services designed to provide help. CLS-LS
Glass Decorator. Etches or cuts artistic designs in
glass articles, such as bowls, vases, and stemware,
using acid solutions, sandblasting equipment, and de-
sign patterns. May etch design on inside, rather than
outside, of article. May draw freehand designs on
masked glassware. M
Glass Inspector. Visually inspects plate glass or glass
products for defects, such as scratches, cracks, chips,
holes, or bubbles. Rejects or classifies pieces for po-
tential use, such as mirrors, glass pane, or furniture
tops. C
Glass Technologist. Fabricates, modifies, and repairs
experimental and laboratory glass products, using va-
riety of machines and tools, and provides technical
advice to scientific and engineering staff on function,
properties, and proposed design of products. May de-
sign fixtures for use in production of prototype glass
products and prepare sketches for machine-shop per-
sonnel; prepare cost estimates for prototype glass
products; and requisition or recommend purchase of
materials, tools, and equipment. MN
Goldsmith. Fabricates and repairs jewelry articles
such as rings, brooches, pendants, bracelets, and lock-
ets. Enlarges or reduces size of rings; repairs broken
clasps, pins, rings, and other jewelry by soldering or
replacing broken parts; and reshapes and restyles old
jewelry, following designs or instructions. M
Golf-Club Manager. Manages golf club and directs ac-
tivities of dining room and kitchen workers and crews
that maintain club buildings, equipment, and golf
course in good condition. Hires and discharges work-
ers. Estimates quantities and costs of foodstuffs, bev-
erages, and groundskeeping equipment to prepare
operating budget. May assist in planning tourna-
ments. BN
Grain Broker. Buys and sells grain on commission at
customer's order through commodity exchange. Ad-
vises customer concerning probable price changes
and factors that may affect them, such as crop car-
ryover, normal grain production and consumption,
foreign and domestic crop conditions, and price dif-
ferentials between various grades of grain. B
Grain Manager. Manages grain elevator. Examines
samples to determine extent of dirt, burrs, hulls,
seeds, and other dockage. Extracts samples and for-
wards them to local grain exchange for analysis and
certification of moisture and protein content. Calcu-
lates market value and bargains with sellers to obtain
grain at favorable price. Reviews and approves grain
settlements to ensure that payments are made accord-
ing to weight, moisture, and protein content. BCN
Grant Coordinator. Develops and coordinates grant-
funded programs for agencies, institutions, local gov-
ernment, schools, or police departments. Writes grant
application according to format required and submits
application to funding agency or foundation. BLN
Graphics Designer. Designs art and copy layouts for
material to be presented in books, magazines, news-
papers, television, and packaging. Studies illustra-
tions and photographs to plan presentation of
material, product, or service, using esthetic design
concepts. LM
Group-Insurance Sales Agent. Explains group-insur-
ance programs to promote sale of insurance to pro-
spective clients, and establishes bookkeeping system
for insurance plan. Explains types of insurance cov-
erage, such as health, accident, life, or liability, and
accounting documentation required by company.
Plans and oversees incorporation of insurance pro-
gram into company's bookkeeping system. Estab-
lishes client's method of payment. BN
Group Leader (social service). Leads informal group-
work activities in hospital or community center, as
directed by agency program staff. Interests partici-
pants in various activities, such as arts and crafts and
dramatics. Demonstrates techniques for active sports,
group dances, and games. Helps develop new skills
and interests, BS
Guidance Counselor. Plans and supervises testing
program in school system and devises and directs use
of records, reports, and other material essential to pro-
gram. Supervises school placement service. Counsels
students on referral basis relative to educational and
vocational objectives and personal and social prob-
lems. CLS-LS
Gynecologist. Diagnoses and treats diseases and dis-
orders of female genital, urinary, and rectal organs.
Uses physical and radiological examination findings,
laboratory test results, and patient's statements as di-
agnostic aids. Discusses problems with patient, and
prescribes medication, appropriate exercise, or hy-
gienic regime, or performs surgery as needed to cor-
rect malfunctions or remove diseased organ. May care
for patient throughout pregnancy and deliver babies.
LMS-LS
Hairpiece Stylist. Specializes in dressing hair accord-
ing to latest style, period, or character portrayal, fol-
lowing instructions of patron, makeup artist, or script.
Studies facial features of patron or performing artist
and arranges, shapes, and trims hair to achieve de-
sired effect. BM-BMS
Handicraft/Hobby-Shop Manager. Manages hobby
shops and coordinates activities of workers engaged
in conducting classes in one or more crafts, such as
woodworking, photography, and leather tooling.
Plans and initiates promotional projects to publicize
recreational facilities. BCM-BM
Harbor Master. Directs and coordinates activities of
harbor police force to ensure enforcement of laws,
regulations, and policies governing navigable waters
and property under jurisdiction of municipality or
port district. Establishes policies, defines responsibil-
it es, and determines harbor operating procedures.
BL
Hardware Salesperson. Sells hardware, electrical
equipment, gardening tools and equipment, house-
hold hardware, paints, plumbing supplies, and wood-
working equipment. Advises customer concerning
quality and demonstrates uses of hardware, tools, and
equipment. BM-BMN
Head Nurse. Directs nursing activities, assigns duties,
and coordinates nursing service. Directs preparation
and maintenance of patients' clinical records. In-
spects rooms and wards for cleanliness and comfort.
Accompanies physician on rounds, and keeps in-
formed of special orders concerning patients. Orders
or directs ordering of drugs, solutions, and equip-
ment, and maintains records on narcotics. BCL-BCS
-BLS
Head Public Librarian. Plans and administers pro-
gram of library services. Analyzes, selects, and exe-
cutes recommendations of personnel, such as
department chiefs or branch supervisors. Coordinates
activities of branch or departmental libraries. Ana-
lyzes and coordinates departmental budget estimates
and controls expenditures to administer approved
budget. BCL
Health Administrator. Coordinates the various func-
tions and activities of a health organization. Makes
decisions on such matters as the need for additional
personnel and equipment, current and future space
requirements, and the budget. Some health-service
administrators oversee nursing, food services, and in-
service training programs. BL
Health-Care-Facilities Inspector. Inspects health care
facilities, such as hospitals, nursing homes, sheltered-
care homes, maternity homes, and day care centers,
to enforce public-health laws and to investigate com-
plaints. Inspects physical facilities, equipment, ac-
commodations, and operating procedures to ensure
compliance with laws governing standards of sanita-
tion, acceptability of facilities, record keeping, staff
competence qualification, and ethical practices. C
Health-Club Manager. Supervises and coordinates ac-
tivities of workers engaged in planning, selling, and
instructing fitness plans for clients of health club.
Demonstrates operation and explains purpose of
equipment, such as treadmill exerciser and stationary
bicycle, and instructs patrons in their use. B-BMS
Health-Equipment Servicer. Delivers, installs, dem-
onstrates, and maintains rental medical equipment,
such as respirator, oxygen equipment, wheelchairs,
for use in private residences. M
Health Officer. Institutes programs of preventive
health care. Gives immunizations, imposes quaran-
tines, and establishes standards for hospitals, restau-
rants, and other areas of possible danger. BCL
Health Physicist. Protects the environment from po-
tential radiation hazards. May engage in research, op-
erational activities, education, or enforcement of
governmental regulations. Assists engineers and sci-
entists in designing facilities, and establishes new ra-
diation-control programs for them; instructs radiation
workers and the general public on the hazards asso-
ciated with nuclear research and nuclear applications.
LMN-LN
Health-Science Librarian. Specializes in health and
medical information for use by medical researchers,
health professionals, and students. In addition to gen-
eral library responsibilities must have knowledge of
books, journals, and reports that deal with medicine
or allied health sciences. CL
Health Record Administrator. Plans, develops, and
administers medical-record systems for hospital,
clinic, or health center to meet standards of accredit-
ing and regulatory agencies. Collects and analyzes pa-
tient and institutional data. Develops and implements
policies and procedures for documenting, storing, and
retrieving information, and for processing medical-
legal documents, insurance, and correspondence re-
quests. BC
Hearing-Aids Salesperson. Sells hearing aids to cus-
tomers in retail establishment. Tests customer's hear-
ing, using audiometer, to determine need for hearing
aid in cases where customer is not referred to store by
physician. Demonstrates use of aid to customer and
fits aid. May replace defective parts or make repairs
to equipment. BMS-BS
IS
Heating and Air-Conditioning Drafter. Performs du-
ties of drafter but specializes in drawing plans for in-
stallation of heating, air-conditioning, and ventilating
equipment. May calculate heat loss and heat gain for
buildings for use in determining equipment specifi-
cations. May specialize in drawing plans for installa-
tion of refrigeration equipment. MN
Heating-Plant Superintendent. Supervises and coor-
dinates workers engaged in producing and distribut-
ing steam and hot water in commercial or industrial
establishments and in maintaining mechanical equip-
ment, such as boilers, pipe systems, hot-water gener-
ators, hot-air furnaces, and air-cooling units. BM
Helminthologist. Studies characteristics, habits, and
life cycles of parasitic worms, to determine manner in
which they attack human beings and animals and ef-
fects produced. Investigates modes of transmission
from host to host. Develops methods and agents to
combat parasites. L
Herpetologist. Specializes in study of reptiles and am-
phibians, and investigates their embryonic develop-
ment and their geographic distribution. May
concentrate on only a very limited part of the organ-
ism-for example, the sperm or the vertebrae. May
be employed as a museum curator, zoo curator,
teacher, researcher, or environmental consultant for
engineering firms and federal, state, or local environ-
mental-protection agencies. L
High-Energy Physicist. Produces and studies strange
new particles, such as baryons, mesons, neutrons, and
electrons, that result when tremendous energies bom-
bard targets. In this way a high-energy physicist stud-
ies the most fundamental constituents of matter and
the forces between them. N
High-School Principal. Directs and coordinates edu-
cational, administrative, and counseling activities of
secondary school. Confers with teaching personnel,
pupils, and parents on matters pertaining to educa-
tional and behavioral problems. Establishes and
maintains relationships with colleges, community or-
ganizations, and other schools to coordinate educa-
tional services. B-BS
Highway Contractor. Is a business manager who
brings together the capital, equipment, manpower,
and machinery to build a road to rigid specifications
within a specified time limit. A contractor should
know cost accounting, labor relations, and contract
law in addition to having an engineering background.
BLM-BLN
Highway Engineer. Plans, surveys, and designs high-
ways. Performs qualitative tests of materials used in
the construction of embankments, structures, and
pavements. Employed, as a rule, by governmental
agencies; however a very substantial amount of high-
way planning and design work is done by consulting
engineering firms that often have governmental agen-
cies as clients. LMN
Highway Inspector. Inspects and oversees construc-
tion of highways to ensure that procedures and mate-
rials comply with plans and specifications. Computes
monthly estimates of work completed and approves
payment for contractors. Prepares sketches of con-
struction installations that deviate from original blue-
prints and reports such changes for incorporation on
master blueprints. CM-CMN
Histologist. Studies human or animal tissue to provide
data on body functions or cause and progress of dis-
ease. Devises and directs use of special stains and
methods for isolating, identifying, and studying func-
tion, morphology, and pathology of obscure or diffi-
cult-to-identify cells, tissues, and connecting fibers.
LN
Historian. Prepares a chronological record of events
dealing with some phase of human activity, in terms
of either individuals or social, ethnic, political, or
geographic groupings. Consults sources of informa-
tion, such as historical indexes and catalogs, archives,
court records, diaries, news files, and miscellaneous
published materials. Organizes and evaluates data on
basis of authenticity and relative significance. CL
Historic-Site Administrator. Manages operation of his-
toric structure or site. Oversees activities of building
and grounds staff and other employees and assists in
planning publicity. B
Home Economist. Improves products, services, and
practices that affect the comfort and well-being of
consumers in such fields as economics, housing,
home management, home furnishings and equip-
ment, food and nutrition, clothing and textiles, child
development, and family relations. BS
Home Extension Agent. Develops, organizes, and
conducts programs for individuals in rural communi-
ties to improve farm and family life. Lectures and
demonstrates techniques in nutrition, clothing, home
management, home furnishing, and child care. Ad-
vises families on budgeting and home remodeling;
selects and trains club leaders to guide group discus-
sions and demonstrations in sewing, food preparation,
and home decoration. BCS-BS
Home Health Technician. Provides patient care, assis-
tance, and instructions in household management and
in-home medical care techniques to patients and fam-
ilies. Guides and encourages family to obtain optimal
adjustment to illness or disability. LS
Horticulturist. Conducts experiments and investiga-
tions on problems of breeding, production, storage,
processing, and transit of fruits, nuts, berries, vegeta-
bles, flowers, bushes, and trees. Experiments to de-
velop new or improved varieties having higher yield,
quality, nutritional value, resistance to disease, or
adaptability to climates, soils, uses, or processes. L
Hosiery Dye-Lab Technician. Dyes knitted socks and
cloth according to dye formulae and company speci-
fications. Computes quantity of dyes required for ma-
chine of specified capacity. N
Hospital Administrator. Administers, directs, and de-
velops hospital programs or services for scientific re-
search, preventive medicine, medical and vocational
rehabilitation, and community health and welfare
promotion. Administers fiscal operations, such as
budget planning, accounting, and establishing rates
for hospital services. Directs hiring and training o
personnel and coordinates activities of medical, nurs-
ing, and administrative staffs and services. BL
Hospital Admitting Clerk. Interviews incoming pa-
tient, records information required for admission, and
assigns patient to room. Explains hospital regulations,
such as visiting hours, payment of accounts, and
schedule of charges. May arrange for special services,
such as telephone or television set in patient's room
and kosher or vegetarian diet. CS
Hospital Central-Supply Supervisor. Directs and su-
pervises activities of personnel in hospital central
supply room to furnish supplies and equipment. In-
structs personnel in use of sterilizing equipment and
water-distillation apparatus, setting tip standardized
treatment trays, and maintaining equipment. BC
Hospital Engineer. Supervises the maintenance of the
hospital power plant and its mechanical, electrical,
and electronic equipment. In addition serves as a re-
source person and adviser to the hospital administra-
tor and others in planning the renovation and
expansion of existing facilities or the design of new
ones. BM-BMN
Hospital Food-Service Administrator. Responsible for
the preparation of all meals in the hospital setting.
Works with dietitian to organize and prepare regular
meals and special dietary services for patients and
employees. BC
Hospital Insurance Clerk. Verifies hospitalization-in-
surance coverage, computes patients' benefits, and
compiles itemized bills. Contacts companies with un-
paid insurance claims to obtain settlement of claim.
Prepares forms outlining hospital expenses for gov-
ernmental, welfare, and other agencies paying bill of
specified patient. C
Hospital Personnel Director. Recruits, screens, and
places new employees. May be responsible for rec-
ommending employees for promotion, transfer, or dis-
missal; manages employee services; administers
vacation policies, insurance plans, and pension plans;
organizes on-the-job and in-service training pro-
grams, refresher courses for all levels of hospital per-
sonnel; develops employee recreational activities.
BN
Hospital Pharmacist. Functions as a drug consultant to
the physician. Provides drug information, checks dos-
age, determines contraindications, prepares injected
medicine for use in a sterile environment, and en-
gages in clinical research. Other duties include order-
ing, distributing, and storing drugs, as well as the
maintenance of a current drug-information library for
hospital personnel. CLN
Hospital Pharmacist Administrator. Involved in all
aspects of health care administration, focusing on
insurance programs, third-party payment plans,
management, patient monitoring and compliance,
and the social implications of pharmacy practice.
BLN
Hospital Purchasing Director. Administers and directs
the purchase of supplies, materials, and equipment
necessary for the efficient functioning of all hospital
departments. May be involved in buying everything
from computers for the accounting department to sur-
gical instruments for the operating room, from a drug
station for the hospital pharmacy to trays for food ser-
vice, from thermometers for the nurses' stations to
equipment for the laboratory. BN
Hotel Bell Captain. Determines work schedules and
keeps time records of bellmen. Instructs workers re-
garding requests from guests concerning hotel facili-
ties, local merchants, and attractions. Furnishes
information, makes reservations, and obtains tickets
for guests to social and recreational events or for
travel. BC
Hotel Manager. Establishes standards for personnel
administration and performance, service to patrons,
room rates, advertising, publicity, credit, food selec-
tion and service, and type of patronage to be solicited.
Plans dining room, bar, and banquet operations. Al-
locates funds, authorizes expenditures, and assists in
planning budgets for departments. B
Hotel Night Auditor. Verifies and balances entries and
records of financial transactions reported by various
hotel departments during the day. CN
House Builder. Builds and repairs houses, barns, com-
mercial buildings, and garages, according to rough
sketches or verbal orders, performing the duties of
several building-trades craftspersons. Might not be an
expert in any one trade. May prepare own building
plans and sublet portions of work to specialist. BM-BMN
Human Resource Adviser. Assists personnel in iden-
tifying, evaluating, and resolving human relations and
work-performance problems within establishment in
order to facilitate communication and improve em-
ployee human relations skills and work performance.
BLS
Hydraulic Engineer. Designs and directs construction
of power and other hydraulic-engineering projects for
control and use of water. Computes and estimates
rates of water flow. Specifies type and size of equip-
ment used in transporting water and converting water
power into electricity. MN
Hydraulic Repairer. Maintains and repairs hydraulic
systems of machinery and equipment, such as robots,
applying knowledge of hydraulics and mechanics. M
Hydrographic-Survey Technician. Assists with data
acquisition, processing, and analysis of hydrographic
data to determine trends in movement and utilization
of water. Work ranges from surveying and engineer-
ing in tidal and coastal areas to geomagnetic and hy-
drospace seismological observations. Responsible for
operating standard surveying and measuring instru-
ments and navigational equipment. MN
Hydroponics-Nursery Manager. Determines type and
quantity of horticultural plants to be grown tinder
controlled conditions in hothouse or greenhouse or
under natural weather conditions in field. Directs and
coordinates activities of workers engaged in planting
seeds; raising and feeding plants; controlling plant
growth and diseases; and transplanting, potting, or
cutting plants for marketing. BCL-BL
Hypnotherapist. Consults with client to determine na-
ture of problem. Prepares client to enter hypnotic
state by using individualized methods and tech-
niques of hypnosis based on interpretation of test re-
sults and analysis of client's problem. May train client
in self-hypnosis conditioning. LS
Ichthyologist. A biologist who studies fish. May con-
centrate on the structure, development, heredity, en-
vironmental relationships, behavior, or life processes
of fishes. L
Illuminating Engineer. Plans construction and coor-
dinates operation of facilities for transmitting power
from distribution points to consumers. Lays out sub-
stations and overhead and underground lines in urban
and rural areas. Plans layout of pole lines and under-
ground cable. MN
Immigration Lawyer. A specialized attorney working
with foreign governments, consulates, and embassies
regarding residency requirements, employment pro-
cedures, naturalization, and requirements for immi-
gration. BL-BLS
Import-Export Agent. Supervises workers engaged in
receiving and shipping freight, documentation, way-
billing, assessing charges, and collecting fees for
shipments. Negotiates with domestic customers to re-
solve problems and arrive at mutual agreements, and
with foreign shipping interests to contract for recip-
rocal freight-handling agreements. BC
Industrial-Arts Teacher. Lectures, illustrates, or dem-
onstrates to teach proper use of shop tools and ma-
chines, safety practices, and theory as applied to
industrial arts. May specialize in woodworking or
metalworking, electricity, graphic arts, or mechanical
drawing. BMS-MNS-MS
Industrial-Cafeteria Manager. Supervises workers en-
gaged in preparing and serving balanced meals to em-
ployees of industrial plant. Plans daily menus,
purchases and keeps adequate supplies of food, and
oversees storage and issuance of supplies. B-BCM
-BN
Industrial Designer. Originates and develops ideas to
design the form of manufactured products. Consults
with engineering, marketing, production, and sales
representatives to establish design concepts. Usually
specializes in specific product or type of product, in-
cluding, but not limited to, hardware, motor vehicle
exteriors and interiors, scientific instruments, indus-
trial equipment, luggage, jewelry, housewares, toys,
or novelties. LM
Industrial Economist. Directs the economic-re search
activity of a company, and provides senior manage-
ment with economic and market forecasts, along with
analyses of other pertinent environmental informa-
tion, as inputs for corporate strategy decisions. The
results of an industrial economist's work are relied
upon in short- and long-range financial, profit, and
market planning, including the evaluation of propos-
als to expand into new markets. BLN
Industrial Editor. Confers with executives, depart-
ment heads, and editorial staff to formulate policy,
coordinate department activities, establish produc-
tion schedules, solve publication problems, and dis-
cuss plans and organizational changes. Writes or
assigns staff members or free-lance writers to write
articles, reports, editorials, reviews, and other mate-
rial. Organizes material, reviews, and evaluates work
of staff members, and makes recommendations and
changes. BCL-BL
Industrial Engineer. Plans utilization of production
facilities and personnel to improve efficiency of op-
erations in industrial establishment. Establishes
work-measurement programs and makes sample ob-
servations of work to develop standards of manpower
utilization. Analyzes utilization of manpower and ma-
chines in units and develops work-simplification pro-
grams. BLM-BLN-LMN
Industrial Engineering Technician. Studies and re-
cords time, motion, methods, and speed involved in
performance of maintenance, production, clerical,
and other worker operations to establish standard pro-
duction rate and to improve efficiency. Prepares
charts, graphs, and diagrams to illustrate work flow,
routing, floor layouts, material handling, and machine
utilization. BLM-BLN-LMN
Industrial-Equipment Sales Representative. Sells in-
dustrial machinery, such as metalworking, wood-
working, food-processing, and plastic-fabricating
machines, utilizing knowledge of manufacture, oper-
ation, and uses of machinery. Computes cost of in-
stalling machinery and anticipated savings in
production costs. Reviews existing plant machinery
layout and draws diagrams of proposed machinery
layout to effect more efficient space utilization. BM
Industrial Health Physicist. Frequently works at nu-
clear-reactor sites administering both the plant chem-
istry and radiation-safety programs. Reviews
radiological health-monitoring data for permanent-
site employees, area surveys, radiation records, and
internal and external dosimetry information; studies
laboratory results to ensure operation of the nuclear
units within prescribed limits; and consults with en-
gineers in the design of other company nuclear facil-
ities. BMN-LMN-LN
Industrial Hygienist. Conducts health program in in-
dustrial plant or governmental organization to recog-
nize, eliminate, and control occupational health
hazards and diseases. Investigates adequacy of venti-
lation, exhaust equipment, lighting, which may affect
employee health, comfort, or efficiency. Collaborates
with industrial health engineer and occupational phy-
sician to institute control and remedial measures for
hazardous conditions and equipment. LMS
Industrial Microbiologist. Studies growth, structure,
and development of bacteria and other microorga-
nisms in beverages, cosmetics, dairy products, phar-
maceuticals, and chemical solvents. Makes chemical
analyses of substances produced by bacteria and is
responsible for following government regulations re-
garding allowable number of microorganisms in the
final product. CLN
Industrial Occupational Analyst. Researches occupa-
tions and analyzes and integrates data to develop and
devise concepts of worker relationships, modify and
maintain occupational-classification system, and pro-
vide business, industry, and government with tech-
nical occupational information necessary for
utilization of work force. Prepares results of research
for publication in form of books, brochures, charts,
films, and manuals. CL
Industrial Pharmacologist. Studies effects of drugs,
gases, dusts, and other materials on tissue and phys-
iological processes of animals and human beings.
Standardizes drug dosages or methods of immunizing
against industrial diseases; investigates preventive
met o s and remedies for diseases, such as silicosis
and lead, mercury, and ammonia poisoning; and ana-
lyzes food preservatives and colorings, vermin poi-
sons, and other materials to determine toxic or
nontoxic properties. CLN
Industrial Psychologist. Develops and
applies psychological techniques to personnel admin-
istration, management, and marketing problems. De-
velops interview techniques, rating scales, and
psychological tests to assess skills, abilities, apti-
tudes, and interests as aids in selection, placement,
and promotion. Conducts research studies of organi-
zational structure, communication systems, group
interactions, and motivational systems, and recom-
mends changes to improve efficiency and effec-
tiveness of individuals, organizational units, and
organizations. BLS
Industrial Sociologist. Specializes in research on
group relationships and processes in an industrial or-
ganization. BLS
Industrial X-Ray Operator. Radiographs metal, plas-
tics, and concrete for flaws, cracks, or presence of for-
eign materials. Marks defects appearing on film and
assists in analyzing findings. M
Information Clerk. Provides information and answers
inquiries of persons coming into establishment re-
garding activities conducted at establishment, and lo-
cation of departments, offices, and employees within
organization. C
Information Consultant. Advises management on de-
velopment, marketing strategy, and business expan-
sion through technology information systems. BL
Information Manager. Manages information and
record systems, oversees information storage and re-
trieval, provides information and consults on infor-
mation problems within an organization. BCL-BL
Information Marketing Manager. Disseminates infor-
mation on products and services available in the in-
formation industry. B
Information-Processing Engineer. Analyzes data-pro-
cessing requirements to determine appropriate elec-
tronic data-processing system for projects or
workloads, and plans layout of new-system installa-
tion or modification of existing system. Uses knowl-
edge of electronics and data-processing principles
and equipment. CLM-LM
Information Scientist. Designs information system to
provide management or clients with specific data
from computer storage, utilizing knowledge of elec-
tronic-data-processing principles, mathematics, and
computer capabilities. May specialize in specific field
of information science, such as scientific or engineer-
ing research, or in specific discipline, such as busi-
ness, medicine, education, aerospace, or library
science. LMN
Information System Programmer. Develops computer
programs for input and retrieval of physical-science,
engineering, or medical information, text analysis,
and language, law, military, or library-science data.
Writes programs for classification indexing, input,
storage, and retrieval of data and facts, display de-
vices, and interfacing with other systems equipment.
LN
Inhalation Therapist. Administers respiratory-therapy
care and life support to patients with deficiencies and
abnormalities of cardiopulmonary system, under su-
pervision of physician and by prescription. Inspects
and tests respiratory-therapy equipment to ensure
proper operating condition. MNS-MS
Instructional Technologist. Plans and produces audio,
visual, and audiovisual material for communication,
information, training, and learning purposes. May de-
velop manuals, texts, workbooks, or related materials
for use in conjunction with production materials. LM
Insurance Agent. Contacts new prospects to sell insur-
ance and explain features and merits of policies of-
fered. Suggests additions or changes that should be
made in the client's existing insurance program. B
Insurance Analyst. Conducts statistical analyses of in-
formation affecting investment programs of public, in-
dustrial, and financial institutions. Interprets data
concerning investment prices, yield, stability, and fu-
ture trends. Constructs charts and graphs regarding
investments. Summarizes data setting forth current
long-term trends in investment risks and measurable
economic influences pertinent to status of invest-
ments. LN
Insurance Claims Examiner. Reviews and investi-
gates details of the claims to make sure that the adjus-
ters, who do most of the investigation work, have
followed proper procedures. Verifies and approves
payments, maintains records, and prepares reports to
be submitted to the data-processing department. C
Insurance Clerk. Compiles records of insurance poli-
cies covering risks to property and equipment of in-
dustrial organization; files records of insurance
transactions; and keeps calendar of premiums due
and expiration dates of policies. Compiles statistical
data for reports to insurance company and depart-
ments in organization. CN
Insurance Sales Representative. Counsels the custom-
ers as to what type of insurance is needed, and how
much should be bought. Makes sure that the customer
is adequately protected against catastrophe at a price
that he or she can afford, and that the customer fully
understands the types of losses covered in the policy.
B
Insurance Sales Underwriter. Decides if insurance
company will select a risk after analyzing information
on insurance applications, reports of safety engineers,
and actuarial studies (reports that describe the proba-
bility of loss). May specialize by the type of risk in-
sured, such as fire, auto, marine, or worker's
compensation, though the trend today is toward
11 package" underwriting, in which various types of
risks are insured under a single policy. BL-BNS
Intelligence-Research Specialist. Confers with mili-
tary leaders and supporting personnel to determine
dimensions of problem and discuss proposals for so-
lution. Develops plans for predicting cost and proba-
ble success of each alternative, according to research
techniques and mathematics or computer formula-
tions. Evaluates results of research and prepares rec-
ommendations. CL-L-LN
Interior Designer. Plans, designs, and furnishes inte-
rior environments of residential, commercial, and in-
dustrial buildings. Confers with client to determine
architectural preferences, purpose and function of en-
vironment, budget, type of construction, and equip-
ment to be installed. Subcontracts fabrication,
installation, and arrangement of carpeting, fixtures,
accessories, draperies, paint and wall coverings, art-
work, and furniture. BM
Internal Affairs Investigator. Investigates complaints
filed against police officers by citizens. Conducts in-
vestigations to establish facts supporting complainant
or accused, writes report of findings, and testifies at
hearings as requested. CLS
Internal Auditor. Conducts independent protective
and constructive audits for managements to review
effectiveness of controls, financial records, and oper-
ations. Analyzes data obtained for evidence of
deficiencies in controls, duplication of effort,
extravagance, fraud, or lack of compliance with man-
agement's established policies or procedures.
BLN-LN
Internal-Revenue Agent. Conducts independent field
audits and investigations of federal income-tax
returns to verify or amend tax liabilities. Analyzes
accounting books and records to determine
appropriateness of accounting methods employed
and compliance with statutory provisions. Investi-
gates documents, financial transactions, operation
methods, industry practices, and such legal instru-
ments as vouchers, leases, contracts, and wills, to de-
velop information regarding inclusiveness of
accounting records and tax returns. CLN
International Banker. Maintains bank's balances on
deposit in foreign banks to ensure foreign-exchange
position, and determines prices at which such ex-
change shall be purchased and sold, based on de-
mand, supply, and stability of currency. Establishes
local rates based upon money-market quotations or
customer's financial standing. BN
International Freight Forwarder. Advises business
firms concerning methods of preparation of freight for
international shipment, rates to be applied, and
method of transportation to be used. BC
International Lawyer. Conducts lawsuits, draws up
legal documents, forms contracts, mediates disputes,
and counsels on tariff laws for clients with overseas
branches or with extensive foreign trade. Negotiates
terms of trade agreements with executives of foreign
corporations. BL
Internist. Diagnoses and treats diseases and injuries
of human internal organ systems. Examines patient
for symptoms of organic or congenital disorders and
determines nature and extent of injury or disorder,
using diagnostic aids, such as X-ray machine, blood
tests, electrocardiography. Prescribes medication and
recommends dietary and activity program as indi-
cated by diagnosis. LNS-LS
Invertebrate Paleontologist. Is concerned with col-
lecting, preparing, and studying fossils without back-
bones. Uses fossils as devices for recognizing
divisions of the geologic calendar; as the only direct
evidences of evolution through time, by morphologic
change in response to external factors; in reconstruct-
ing ancient environments and ancient geography. L
Irrigation Engineer. Plans, designs, and oversees con-
struction of irrigation projects for transporting and
distributing water to agricultural lands. LM-LMN
Jeweler. May design, make, repair, or sell jewelry.
Many jewelers combine all these different aspects of
the business. Works with precious stones, synthetics,
silver, gold, platinum, or other metals. B-BM
Job Analyst. Collects, analyzes, and prepares occupa-
tional information to facilitate personnel, administra-
tion, and management functions of organization.
Utilizes developed occupational data to evaluate or
improve methods and techniques for recruiting, se-
lecting, promoting, evaluating, and training workers.
BL
Job Development Specialist. Promotes and develops
employment and on-the-job training opportunities for
disadvantaged applicants. Assists employers in revis-
ing standards that exclude certain applicants and in-
forms business and the public about training
programs through various media. BL
Journal Clerk. Records business transactions in jour-
nals, and transfers entries from one accounting record
to another. Records information, such as date, ad-
dress, identification number, disposition of corre-
spondence, purchase orders, invoices, or checks. C
Judge. Arbitrates disputes; advises counsel, jury, liti-
gants, or court personnel; and administers judicial
system. Reads or listens to allegations made by plain-
tiff in civil suits to determine their sufficiency. Ex-
amines evidence in criminal cases to determine if
evidence will support charge. Sentences defendant in
criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to
statutes. LS
Keypunch Operator. Operates alphabetic and numeric
keypunch machine, similar in operation to electric
typewriter, to transcribe statistical data from source
material onto punch cards, to be used for subsequent
processing by automatic or electronic data-processing
equipment. C
Kindergarten Teacher. Teaches elementary, natural,
and social science, personal hygiene, music, art, and
literature to children from four to six years old, to
promote their physical, mental, and social develop-
ment. Observes children to detect signs of ill health
or emotional disturbance, and to evaluate progress. S
Laboratory-Animal Technician. Provides animal care.
Gives injections, takes samples of various body fluids
.or tissues, observes reactions of animals to different
tests, makes chemical analyses, and takes physiologi-
cal recordings. Works under the direction of veteri-
narians, physiologists, or microbiologists. C-CS
Laboratory Assistant. Performs duties according to
type of research in which supervising scientist is en-
gaged. Prepares samples for analysis or examination
and performs routine laboratory tests. CLM-CLN-CMN
Laboratory-Test Mechanic. Sets up and operates
equipment to test metal aircraft structural, hydraulic,
and pneumatic parts, assemblies, and mechanisms,
according to standard procedures, to discover faults of
design and fabrication. CLM-M
Labor-Relations Consultant. Manages labor-relations
program. Analyzes text of collective-bargaining
agreement and develops interpretation of intent,
spirit, and terms of contract, to counsel management
or labor in development and application of labor re-
lations, policies, and practices. BLS
Labor-Union Business Agent. Manages business af-
fairs of labor unions. Promotes local membership,
places union members on jobs, arranges local meet-
ings, and maintains relations between union and em-
ployers and press representatives. Visits work sites to
ensure that management and employees adhere to
union contract specifications. BL
Landscape Architect. Gives professional advice on
land-planning problems; selects suitable sites; makes
preliminary studies, sketches, models, and reports;
prepares working drawings, cost estimates, and spec-
ifications for the taking of contractors' bids; super-
vises construction; and approves the quality of
materials and work. BLM-BMN
Land Surveyor. Plans, organizes, and directs work of
one or more survey parties engaged in surveying to
determine precise location and measurements of
points, elevations, lines, areas, and contours for con-
struction, mapmaking, land division, titles, mining, or
other purposes. CMN
Laser-Beam-Color-Scanner Operator. Sets up and op-
erates computer-controlled laser-beam color scanner
to enlarge and screen film separations used in prepa-
ration of lithographic printing plates. M
Laser Technician. Constructs and tests prototype laser
devices, applying theory and principles of laser engi-
neering and electronic circuits. Sets up precision
electronic and optical instruments to test device, uti-
lizing specified electrical or optical inputs. LMN
Law-Enforcement Director. Administers, plans, and
organizes program for units of local and state agencies
concerned with law enforcement, criminal justice,
corrections, juvenile delinquency, and rehabilitation.
Promotes community acceptance of crime and delin-
quency programs through news and other media. BL
Lawyer. Conducts criminal and civil lawsuits, draws
up legal documents, advises clients as to legal rights,
and practices other phases of law. Gathers evidence
in divorce, civil, criminal, and other cases to formu-
late defense or to initiate legal action. Represents
client in court. May act as trustee, guardian, or exec-
utor. BLS-LS
Legal Assistant. Researches law, investigates facts,
and prepares documents to assist lawyer. Appraises
and inventories real and personal property for estate
planning. Delivers or directs delivery of subpoenas to
witnesses and parties to action. BC-BCS-C-CL-CLS
Legal Secretary. Prepares legal papers and correspon-
dence of a legal nature, such as summonses, com-
plaints, motions, and subpoenas. May review law
journals and other legal publications to identify court
decisions pertinent to pending cases and submit arti-
cles to company officials. BCS-C
Legal Stenographer. Takes dictation of correspon-
dence, reports, and other matter, and transcribes from
shorthand, stenotype, or recording equipment. Per-
forms variety of clerical duties. C
Legislative Assistant. Assists legislator in preparation
of proposed legislation. Conducts research into sub-
ject at hand and develops preliminary draft of bill.
Analyzes pending legislation and suggests action to
be taken to legislator. Assists in campaign activities
and drafts speeches for legislator. L
Legislative Reporter. Employed in state and federal
legislatures. Uses stenotype to record the speeches
and debates of the legislators. May handle hearings
conducted by various committees. C
Lens Grinder. Sets up and operates grinding and pol-
ishing machines to make lenses, optical flats, and
other precision elements for optical instruments and
ophthalmic goods, such as telescopes, microscopes,
aerial cameras, military optical systems, and eye-
glasses, or for use as standards. M
Lens Prescription Clerk. Selects lens blanks for pro-
duction of eyeglasses, according to prescription spec-
ifications; determines lens power and other
specifications; reorders to keep proper inventory.
CMN
Letter Carrier. Sorts mail for delivery and delivers
mail to residences and business establishments along
route. Completes delivery of specified types of mail.
C
Librarian. Maintains library collections of books, se-
rial publications, documents, and audiovisual and
other materials, and assists groups and individuals in
locating and obtaining materials. May select, order,
catalog, and classify materials. BCL-CL
Library Technical Assistant. Provides information ser-
vice, such as answering questions regarding card cat-
alogs, and assists public in use of bibliographic tools.
Directs activities of workers in maintenance of stacks,
card-preparation activities in catalog department, and
reserve-desk operation of circulation department. C
Life-Insurance Sales Agent. Provides individuals and
businesses with protection against risk of future
losses and against financial pressure. Identifies pro-
spective policyholders, analyzes their life- and
health-insurance needs, and recommends solutions
that fit their budgets. B
Limnologist. Studies plants and animals living in
water, and environmental conditions affecting them.
Investigates salinity, temperature, acidity, light, oxy-
gen content, and other physical conditions of water to
determine their relationship to aquatic life. LN
Literary Agent. Markets clients' manuscripts to edi-
tors, publishers, and other buyers. Contacts prospec-
tive purchaser of material, basing selection upon
knowledge of market and specific content of manu-
script. Negotiates contract between publisher and
client. B-BL
Lithographer. Responsible for a variety of printing ac-
tivities ranging from photographing copy and pictures
to making the final printing plates. May specialize as
a camera operator, artist, stripper, or platemaker. M
Livestock Rancher. Selects and breeds animals ac-
cording to knowledge of animals, genealogy, charac-
teristics, and qualities desired in offspring. Brands,
tattoos, notches ears, and attaches tags to identify an-
imals. Operates farm machinery to plant, cultivate,
and harvest feed crops. Arranges for sale of animals
and products. May hire and supervise workers; exer-
cise and train horses; and groom and exhibit animals
at livestock shows. B
Livestock-Workers Supervisor. Supervises workers
who feed, weigh, medically treat, and transfer live-
stock. Observes livestock handling and issues move-
ment and health-treatment instructions to direct
livestock processing and transfer. Checks condition of
stockyard structures and equipment. B
Loan Interviewer. Interviews applicants applying for
loans to elicit information, prepares loan-request pa-
pers, and obtains relevant documents. Verifies credit
ratings, projected earnings, and net worth. CNS
Loan Officer. Examines, evaluates, authorizes, or rec-
ommends approval of customer applications for lines
of credit, commercial loans, real-estate loans, con-
sumer-credit loans, or credit-card accounts. May
supervise loan personnel; handle foreclosure pro-
ceedings; analyze potential loan markets to develop
prospects for loans; and buy and sell contracts, loans,
or real estate. BL-BLN
Lobbyist. Contacts and confers with members of leg-
islature and other holders of public office to persuade
them to support legislation favorable to client's inter-
ests. Prepares news releases and informational pam-
phlets and conducts news conferences in order to
state client's views and to inform public of features of
proposed legislation considered desirable or undesir-
able. May contact regulatory agencies and testify at
public hearings to enlist support for client's interests.
B
Logging Contractor. Directs and coordinates activities
of workers engaged in logging operations. Plans,
schedules, and coordinates logging operations in ac-
cordance with production requirements and in com-
pliance with safety laws and regulations. Prepares
production and personnel time records for manage-
ment. BC
Logistics Engineer. Plans, directs, and coordinates
program designed to provide customers with logistics
technology that ensures effective and economical
support for manufacturing or servicing of products,
systems, or equipment. Analyzes contractual commit-
ments, customer specifications, design changes, and
other data to plan and develop logistics-program ac-
tivities. BL-L
Mail Clerk. Sorts incoming mail for distribution and
dispatches outgoing mail. Readdresses undeliverable
mail bearing incomplete or incorrect address. Exam-
ines outgoing mail for appearance, and seals and
stamps envelopes by hand or machine. May weigh
mail to determine that postage is correct. C
Mail-Room Supervisor. Supervises and coordinates
activities of clerks who open, sort, and route mail and
prepare outgoing material for mailing. Reads letters
and determines department or official for whom mail
is intended and informs mail clerk of routing. BC
Maintenance Data Analyst. Prepares schedules for
preventive maintenance of equipment to ensure un-
interrupted operation. Reviews maintenance sched-
ules, calculates work-hours required, prepares
inspection tests and repairs. CLM
Mammalian Physiologist. Deals with the functions of
organ systems of mammals, their problems, and their
bearing on human and veterinary medicine. L
Management Analyst. Analyzes business or operation
procedures to devise most efficient methods of ac-
complishing work. Plans study of work problems and
procedures, such as organizational change, commu-
nications, information flow, integrated production
methods, inventory control, or cost analysis. Analyzes
data gathered and prepares recommendations. BL
Manifest Clerk. Compiles and types transportation
billing documents listing details of freight shipped by
carrier. Computes and compares figures and totals on
documents with statement of accounts submitted by
accounting department to verify accuracy of docu-
ments. CN
Manual-Arts Therapist. Instructs patients in pre-
scribed manual-arts activities to prevent anatomical
and physiological deconditioning, and to assist in
maintaining, improving, or developing work skills.
Collaborates with other members of rehabilitation
team in planning and organizing work activities con-
sonant with patients' capabilities and disabilities.
Prepares reports evaluating patients' progress and
ability to meet physical and mental demands of em-
ployment. MS-S
Manufacturing Engineer. Directs and coordinates
manufacturing processes in industrial plant. Deter-
mines space requirements for various functions and
plans or improves production methods including lay-
out, production flow, tooling and production equip-
ment, material, fabrication, assembly methods, and
manpower requirements. Reports to management on
manufacturing capacities, production schedules, and
problems. BMN-MN
Manugrapher. Traces and paints advertising material
on poster paper, using projector, brushes, and draw-
ing instruments. M
Map Editor. Verifies accuracy and completeness of
topographical maps from aerial photographs and spec-
ifications. Views photographs and old maps and rec-
ords and examines corresponding area of map to
verify correct identification of specified topographical
features and accuracy of contour lines. CM
Marine Biologist. Studies the plant and animal species
living in the oceanic environment. Searches for new
foods and drugs from the ocean, studies effects of pol-
lution, and tries to find better ways of raising crops in
experimental underwater farms. L
Marine Ecologist. Studies the mutual relationships
among marine organisms and their environment. Ex-
amines effects on these organisms of environmental
influences such as rainfall, temperature, season, and
state of tide. L
Marine Economist. Studies and analyzes economic
factors involved in marine-related products, such as
distribution, and use of goods and services. Tech-
niques of financing projects and marketing products
are examined, and improvements are suggested. Or-
ganizational structures of marine-related business
concerns are outlined, and governmental regulations
and requirements are studied. BLN
Marine Engineer. Designs and oversees installation
and repair of marine power plants, propulsion
systems, heating and ventilating systems, and other
mechanical and electrical equipment in ships,
docks, and marine facilities. May specialize in de-
sign of equipment, heat exchangers, fire-control
and communication systems, electric power sys-
tems, or steam-driven reciprocating engines.
LM-LMN-MN
Marine Geologist. Explores and maps the ocean floor.
Analyzes rocks from the depths of the ocean while
searching for minerals, petroleum, and rare metals
under the sea. LM-LMN
Marine Machinist. Installs ship machinery, such as
propelling machinery, auxiliary motors, pumps, ven-
tilating equipment, and steering gear, working from
blueprints and using hand tools. Tests and inspects
installed machinery and equipment during dock and
sea trials. May set up and operate machine shop to
fabricate replacement parts. M
Marine Meteorologist. Studies atmospheric condi-
tions, such as temperature, winds, and currents, with
emphasis upon the interaction of the atmosphere with
the ocean. Utilizing this knowledge, the marine me-
teorologist hopes to make accurate weather forecasts.
T .
Marine Surveyor. Surveys marine vessels and water-
craft, such as ships, boats, tankers, and dredges, to
ascertain condition of hull, machinery, equipment,
and equipage, to determine repairs required for ves-
sel to meet requirements for insuring. LMN
Market-Research Analyst. Researches market condi-
tions in local, regional, or national area to determine
potential sales of product or service. Establishes
research methodology and designs format for data
gathering, such as surveys, opinion polls, or question-
naires. Gathers data on competitors and analyzes
prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribu-
tion. Collects data on customer preferences and buy-
ing habits. BCL-BL
Masseur/Masseuse. Massages customers using hands
or vibrating equipment. Administers steam or dry
heat, ultraviolet or infrared irradiation, or water treat-
ments on request or instructions of physician for hy-
gienic or remedial purposes. BM
Materials Engineer Plans and implements laboratory
operations to develop material and fabrication proce-
dures to fulfill product-cost and performance stan-
dards. Reviews product-failure data and interprets
laboratory tests to establish or rule out material and/
or process causes. LMN
Materials Scientist. Conducts programs for studying
structures and properties of various materials, such as
metals, alloys, ceramics, semiconductors, and poly-
mers to obtain research data. LMN
Mathematical Statistician. Develops and tests experi-
mental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical
methods, and prepares reports on applicability, effi-
ciency, and accuracy of statistical methods used by
physical and social scientists, including applied stat-
isticians, in obtaining and evaluating data. LN-N
Mathematical Technician. Applies mathematical for-
mulas, principles, and methodology to technological
problems in relation to specific industrial and re-
search objectives. Reduces information to mathemat-
ical terms, flow charts, graphs, or other media, and
processes data through punching or sorting machines
or other data-processing equipment. CMN-MN-N
Mathematics Teacher. Studies, organizes, and teaches
mathematical principles and procedures to students
in an effective and meaningful manner. Evaluates Stu-
dent achievement and progress. LNS-NS
Mechanical-Design Engineer. Designs mechanical or
electromechanical products or systems, such as in-
struments, controls, engines, machines, and mechan-
ical, thermal, hydraulic, or heat-transfer systems.
LM-LMN
Mechanical Engineer. Directs and coordinates con-
struction and installation activities to ensure conform-
ance of products and systems with engineering
design and customer specifications. May evaluate and
recommend design modifications to eliminate mal-
functions or changes in machine system function.
LMN
Mechanical Inspector. Inspects and tests completed
instruments and their subassemblies. Verifies dimen-
sions of parts and location of holes, grooves, and other
points according to blueprints, using such measuring
devices as calipers, micrometers, and dial indicators.
CMN-CN
Media Clerk. Keeps record of client's advertising
schedules for advertising agency. Records media
used, such as newspapers and magazines, and ex-
penses incurred. Determines cost of advertising
space in various media in other areas, considering, for
comparison, such factors as size and population of
city, space rates, and kind and frequency of publica-
tion. C-CN
Media Director. Plans and administers media pro-
grams in advertising department of corporation. Con-
fers wtih representatives of advertising agencies,
product managers, and advertising staff in order to
establish media goals, objectives, and strategies
within budget limitations. BLM
Medical Assistant. Prepares treatment room for exam-
ination and treatment of patient. Prepares inventory
of supplies to determine items to be replenished. In-
terviews patients and checks pulse, temperature,
blood pressure, weight, and height. May operate
equipment, give injections or treatments, and assist in
laboratory. May perform secretarial tasks. CLS-CS
Medical Chemistry Technologist. Performs qualita-
tive and quantitative chemical analyses of body fluids
and exudates to provide information used in diagnos-
ing and treating diseases. LN
Medical Illustrator. Makes sketches and constructs tri-
dimensional models to illustrate surgical and medical
research procedures, anatomical and pathological
specimens, and unusual clinical disorders. Develops
drawings, diagrams, and models illustrating medical
findings for use in publications, exhibits, consulta-
tions, research, and teaching activities. LM
Medical Librarian. May work in the acquisitions de-
partment within the medical library, examining and
ordering new medical books, journals, and audiovi-
sual materials for the collections. May work as a cata-
loguer, assigning headings that capture the subject
matter of the new books; and keeps abreast of addi-
tions and changes in the vocabulary of medicine. CL
Medical Office Receptionist. Receives callers, deter-
mines nature of business, and directs callers to desti-
nation. May receive patients in physician's office and
perform variety of clerical duties. C-CS
Medical Parasitologist. Studies characteristics, habits,
and life cycles of animal parasites to determine man-
ner in which they attack human beings and effects
produced. Investigates modes of transmission from
host to host. Develops methods and agents to combat
parasites. CL-CLN
Medical Photographer. Photographs medical phenom-
ena to provide illustrations for scientific publications,
records, and research and teaching activities. Makes
still and motion picture reproductions of patients and
anatomical structures. May design special equipment
and processing formulas, and specialize in a particu-
lar technique, such as cinematography, color photog-
raphy, or photomicrography. CM
Medical Physicist. Applies knowledge and methodol-
ogy of science of physics to all aspects of medicine.
Plans, directs, conducts, and participates in support-
ing programs to ensure effective and safe use of radia-
tion and radionuclides in human beings by physician
specialist. Directs and participates in investigations
of biophysical techniques associated with any branch
of medicine. LMN
Medical Record Administrator. Plans, develops, and
administers medical-record systems for hospital,
clinic, health center, or similar facility, to meet stan-
dards of accrediting and regulatory agencies. Devel-
ops in-service educational materials and conducts
instructional programs for health-care personnel.
BCL
Medical-Records Clerk. Compiles, verifies, and files
medical records of patients and compiles statistics for
use in reports and surveys. Records diagnoses and
treatments, including operations performed, for use
in completing hospital-insurance billing forms. C
Medical Secretary. Performs secretarial duties utiliz-
ing knowledge of medical terminology and hospital,
clinic, or laboratory procedures. Takes/ dictation.
Compiles and records medical charts, reports, and
correspondence. May prepare and send patients' bills
and record appointments. BCS-C-CLS-CS
Medical Social Worker. Aids patients and their fami-
lies with personal and environmental difficulties that
predispose them to illness or interfere with their ob-
taining maximum benefits from medical care. Works
in close collaboration with medical doctor and other
members of health team to further their understand-
ing of significant social and emotional factors under-
lying patient's health problem. Utilizes such
resources as family and community agencies to assist
patient in resuming life in community or learning to
live within patient's disability. CLS-LS-S
Medical Technologist. Performs complicated chemi-
cal, microscopic, and bacteriological tests to provide
data for use in treatment and diagnosis of disease. The
medical technologist examines body fluids micro-
scopically; makes cultures-of body-fluid or tissue sam-
ples to determine the presence of bacteria, parasites,
or other microorganisms; and analyzes the samples
for chemical content or reaction. May type and cross-
match blood samples; research and develop labora-
tory techniques; teach; or perform administrative
duties. CLN
Medical Voucher Clerk. Examines vouchers for-
warded to insurance carrier by doctors who have
made medical examinations of insurance applicants,
and approves vouchers for payment based on standard
rates. CN
Membership Solicitor. Solicits membership for club
or trade association. Visits or contacts prospective
members to explain benefits and costs of membership
and to describe organization and objectives of club or
association. May collect dues and payments for pub-
lications from members. B
Memorial Designer. Designs and builds plaster
models of monuments, statues, and memorials. Inter-
views customer to obtain information regarding size,
style, and motif of memorial. BM
Mental-Health Technician. Works directly with men-
tal patients, families, and communities, under the su-
pervision of a physician or psychiatrist. Interviews
individuals and families for background and history
data; involved in individual and group counseling,
community surveys, activity therapy, and teaching so-
cial-living skills to patients. Also serves as a referral
and information person to help people find the ser-
vices they need. CLS-CS-LS
Metallographer. Conducts microscopic, macroscopic,
and other tests on samples of metals and alloys for
purposes of metallurgical control over products or use
in developing new or improved grades and types of
metals and alloys or production methods. Interprets
findings and prepares drawings, charts, and graphs for
inclusion in reports. LMN
Metallurgical Analyst. Analyzes data obtained from in-
vestigation of physical and chemical properties of
metals to select method, standards, and procedures of
examination and testing and conducts tests. Writes
report indicating deviations from specifications and
recommends corrective measures for approval. LN
Metallurgical Engineer. Designs rolling mills, heat-
treatment facilities, and metalworking plants. Uses
knowledge of metals for the selection, melting, and
control of alloys used in casting; is familiar with the
various grades of metals and how sound alloys can be
produced; understands metal properties, such as
strength and hardness, and uses this information to
evaluate metal results and to recommend procedures
of melting, alloying, and pouring of molten metal to
achieve desired properties. LMN
Metallurgical Engineering Technician. Performs a
wide variety of functions, such as testing the mechan-
ical properties of materials; chemical and spectro-
graphic analysis of materials; development of
manufacturing process; examining and photographing
the microstructure of materials by use of optical and
electron microscopes; X-ray analysis; and calculations
and report writing. LMN
Meteorological-Equipment Repairer. Installs, main-
tains, and repairs electronic, mercurial, aneroid, and
other types of weather-station equipment. Tests me-
teorological instruments for compliance with printed
specifications and schematic diagrams. MN -
Meteorological Technician. Observes and records
weather conditions for use in forecasting. May collect
upper-air data on temperature, humidity, and winds,
using weather balloon and radiosonde equipment.
May conduct pilot briefings. CMN
Meteorologist. Analyzes and interprets meteorologi-
cal data gathered by surface and upper-air stations,
satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts.
Prepares special forecasts and briefings for those in-
volved in air and sea transportation, agriculture, fire
prevention, and air-pollution control. CL
Meter Inspector. Tests accuracy of gas-flow meters,
using testing apparatus. Reads instruments to obtain
data, such as specific gravity and temperature of gas,
and clocks number of seconds required for specified
volume of gas to pass through meter. Adjusts meters
to correct inaccurate readings. CM
Meter Installer. Installs residential-type gas meters
and regulators in buildings. Inspects appliances to
detect gas leaks, using portable testing device, and
notifies customer of needed repair. M
Metrologist. Develops and evaluates calibration sys-
tems that measure length, mass, time, temperature,
electric current, luminous intensity, or derived units
of physical or chemical measure. Directs engineering,
quality, and laboratory personnel in design, manufac-
ture, evaluation, and calibration of measurement stan-
dards, instruments, and test systems. LMN
Microbiologist. Studies growth, structure, develop-
ment, and general characteristics of bacteria and other
microorganisms. Isolates and makes cultures of signif-
icant bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed
or standard inhibitory media, controlling such factors
as moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.
Identifies microorganisms by microscopic examina-
tion of physiological, morphological, and cultural
characteristics. CL-L
Microfilm Technologist. Uses a wide range of sophis-
ticated equipment to miniaturize or reproduce docu-
ments and other records. MN
Micrographics Services Supervisor. Supervises work-
ers engaged in making microfilm or microfiche copies
of records. Keeps file indicating priority, date due,
and status of job. Examines material in process and
suggests improved methods of reproduction. BC-BCM
Microwave Engineer. Sets up, tests, and operates mi-
crowave transmitter to broadcast programs originating
at points distant from studio in absence of telephone-
wire system. MN
Mineralogist. Identifies and classifies the crystalline
compounds that exist at the earth's surface, within the
earth's interior, in lunar materials, and in meteorites.
Uses this information to help interpret the sequence
of geological events that led to the formation of min-
eral deposits, and uses modern instruments to deter-
mine the composition and properties of exceedingly
small particles. CLM
Mineral-Processing Engineer. Directs the processes
that separate minerals from worthless material so that
they may be put to practical use throughout the var-
ious utilizing industries. Decides which processing
method is to be used. Crushing, grinding, and treat-
ment with chemicals, heat, water, and electrolysis are
some of the means employed. LM-LMN
Mine Superintendent. Plans and coordinates activities
of personnel engaged in mining coal, ore, or rock at
one or more underground or surface mines, pits, or
quarries. Studies survey data and confers with engi-
neering, maintenance, and supervisory personnel to
plan development of mine. Tours mine to detect and
resolve safety, personnel, and production problems.
BM
Mining Engineer. Determines locations and plans ef-
fective and economical extraction of coal, metallic
ores, nonmetallic minerals, and building materials,
such as stone or gravel. Conducts or collaborates in
geological exploration to determine location, size, ac-
cessibility, and estimated value of deposit. LMN
Mobile-Canteen Operator. Serves sandwiches, salads,
beverages, desserts, candies, and tobacco to employ-
ees in industrial establishment. B
Mobile-Crane Operator. Operates gasoline- or diesel-
powered crane mounted on specially constructed
truck chassis to lift and move materials and objects.
Drives truck to work site and directs activities of
hoisting laborer in placing blocks and outriggers
to prevent capsizing when crane is lifting heavy
loads. M
Modeling Instructor. Instructs individuals and groups
in techniques and methods of self-improvement, uti-
lizing principles of modeling, such as visual poise,
wardrobe coordination, and cosmetic application.
BS-S
Model Maker. Builds and models scale models, using
clay, metal, wood, fiberglass, and other substances,
depending on industry for which model is con-
structed, such as ship and boat building or automobile
manufacturing. MN
Molded-Parts Inspector. Inspects molded storage-bat-
tery parts, such as grids, straps, vent plugs, washers,
and gaskets, for conformance to specifications. Mea-
sures parts to determine dimensional accuracy, using
gauges such as micrometers and vernier scales.
CN
Molecular Pharmacologist. Studies the biochemical
and biophysical characteristics of interactions be-
tween drug molecules and those of the cell. Seeks
precise mathematical, physical, and chemical expres-
sions of such interactions. N
Mortgage Accounting Clerk. Keeps records of mort-
gage loans. Records data such as loan number, selling
price, and taxes of mortgaged property. Computes in-
terest and principal payments on loans, using calcu-
lating machines. Prepares applications for insurance
on property and for extensions on delinquent loans.
CN
Motion-Picture Projectionist. Sets up and operates
motion-picture projection and sound-reproducing
equipment to produce coordinated effects on screen.
M
Museum Ceramic Restorer. Cleans, preserves, re-
stores, and repairs objects made of glass, porcelain,
china, fired clay, and other ceramic materials. M
Museum Exhibit Designer. Designs display for pe-
riod in art history. Basic knowledge of graphic design,
type, lettering, and color drafting and model-building
and carpentry skills are necessary. Also an under-
standing of architectural design is helpful, particu-
larly in determining how to move people through the
display. M
Music Librarian. Classifies and files musical record-
ings, sheet music, original arrangements, and scores
for individual instruments. Selects music for subject
matter of program or for specific visual or spoken ac-
tion. CL
Music Mixer. Operates console to regulate volume
level and quality of sound during filming of motion
pictures, recording sessions, or television and radio.
productions. May copy and edit recordings. M
Music Therapist. Plans, organizes, and directs music
activities and learning experiences as part of care and
treatment of patients to influence behavioral changes
leading to enhanced experience and comprehension
of self and environment. Studies and analyzes pa-
tient's reactions to various experiences and prepares
reports describing symptoms indicative of progress or
regression. LS-S
Mutuel Department Manager. Coordinates activities
of workers engaged in selling parimutuel tickets and
calculating amount of money to be paid to patrons
holding winning tickets at racetrack. Adjusts cus-
tomer complaints. B-BN
Mycologist. Studies mechanism of life processes of
edible, poisonous, and parasitic fungi to discover
those which are useful to medicine, agriculture, and
industry for development of drugs, medicines, molds,
and yeasts. May specialize in research and develop-
ment in such fields as antibiotics or fabric deteriora-
tion. LN
Naprapathistst.- Applies pressure and movement to
bring motion and release of tension into abnormally
tensed and rigid ligaments and muscles of the human
body. LMS
Natural-Gas Utilization Manager. Negotiates contracts
with representatives of oil producers, refiners, and
pipeline carriers for purchase, sale, or delivery of nat-
ural gas. Coordinates work of sales, production, and
shipping departments to implement procurance of
products in accordance with refinery needs. B
Naturopathic Physician. Diagnoses, treats, and cares
for patients using system of practice that bases treat-
ment of physiological functions and abnormal condi-
tions on natural laws governing human body. Utilizes
physiological, psychological, and mechanical meth-
ods, such as food and herb therapy, psychotherapy,
electrotherapy, natural medicines, and natural foods.
LNS-LS
Naval Architect. Designs and oversees construction
and repair of marine craft and floating structures.
Studies design proposals and specifications to estab-
lish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight,
speed, propulsion, armament, cargo, displacement,
draft, crew and passenger complements, and fresh- or
saltwater service. LMN
Nematologist. Studies nematodes (roundworms) that
are plant-parasitic, transmit diseases, attack insects, or
attack soil, freshwater, or marine plants. Identifies
and classifies nematodes and studies structure, be-
havior, biology, ecology, physiology, nutrition, cul-
ture, and distribution. Investigates and develops pest
management and control measures, such as chemical,
hot-water and steam treatments, soil fumigation, bio-
logical crop rotations, and cultural practices. CL-L
Neurologist. Diagnoses and treats organic diseases
and disorders of nervous system. Studies results of
chemical, microscopic, biological, and bacteriological
analyses of patient's blood and cerebrospinal fluid to
determine nature and extent of disease or disorder.
Studies results of electroencephalograms or X-rays to
detect abnormalities in brain-wave patterns. LS
Neuropharmacologist. Studies drugs that modify the
functions of the nervous system, including the brain,
spinal cord, and nerve fibers that communicate with
all parts of the body. May probe the neurochemical
disorders underlying specific disease states to find
new ways to use drugs in the treatment of disease, as
well as studying drugs already in use to determine
more precisely the neurophysiological or neurobi-
ochemical changes they produce. LN-LNS
Neurosurgeon. Performs surgery on nervous system to
correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent diseases,
and improve patients' function. LM-LMS
News Analyst. Analyzes current news items on the
basis of personal knowledge of and experience with
subject matter. Gathers information and develops
subject perspective through research, interviews, ex-
perience, and attendance at political conventions,
news meetings, sports events, and social functions.
When working in broadcast medium, may either rec-
ord or present live commentary. CL
News Assistant. Compiles, dispenses, and files news
stories and related copy to assist editorial personnel
in broadcasting newsroom. Telephones government
agencies and sports facilities and monitors other sta-
tions to obtain weather, traffic, and sports informa-
tion; reaches people involved in news events to
obtain further information or to arrange for on-air or
background interviews by news-broadcasting person-
nel. CL
Newspaper Art Director. Responsible for making
newspapers look more attractive. Involved in news
makeup; appearance of the ads; the use of color any-
where in the newspaper; and responsibility for the
quality of printing. BM
Newspaper Columnist. Analyzes news and writes col-
umn or commentary. Gathers information and ana-
lyzes and interprets it to formulate and outline story
idea. Selects material most pertinent to presentation
and organizes it into acceptable media form and for-
mat. CL
Newspaper Editor. Formulates editorial policy and di-
rects operation of newspaper. Confers with editorial-
policy committee and heads of production, advertis-
ing, and circulation departments to develop editorial
and operating procedures and negotiate decisions af-
fecting publication. Writes lead editorials or notifies
editorial-department head of position to be taken on
specific public issues. BL
Newspaper Editorial Writer. Writes comments on top-
ics of reader interest to stimulate or mold public opin-
ion, in accordance with viewpoints and policies of
publication. May specialize in one or more fields,
such as international affairs, fiscal matters, or national
or local politics. BL-LS
News Photographer. Photographs newsworthy events,
locations, people, or other illustrative or educational
material for use in publications or telecasts. Submits
negatives and pictures to editorial personnel. Often
specializes in one phase of photography, such as
news, sports, or special features, or as free-lance pho-
tographer. CM-M
News Reporter. Collects and analyzes information
about newsworthy events to write news stories. Gath-
ers and verifies factual information regarding story
through interview, observation, and research. Orga-
nizes material, determines slant or emphasis, and
writes story according to prescribed editorial style
and format standards. CLS
Noise Technologist. Supports new business and cur-
rent production programs in noise technology, includ-
ing the development of acoustic linings, jet sound
suppressors, cabin noise insulation, and structural
tuning/damping. Estimates community, ramp, and in-
terior noise. Assesses impact of existing and proposed
noise regulations. MN
Notereader. Operates typewriter to transcribe steno-
typed notes of court proceedings following standard
formats. C
Nuclear Engineer. Conducts research into problems
of nuclear-energy systems; designs and develops nu-
clear equipment; and monitors testing, operation, and
maintenance of nuclear reactors. Studies nuclear fuel
cycle to define most economical uses of nuclear ma-
terial and safest means of waste-products disposal.
LMN
Nuclear-Fuels Research Engineer. Studies behavior
of various fuels and fuel configurations in differen-
tiated reactor environments to determine safest and
most efficient usage of nuclear fuels. LN
Nuclear Medical Technologist. Prepares, administers,
and measures radioactive isotopes in therapeutic, di-
agnostic, and tracer studies, utilizing a variety of ra-
dioisotope equipment. Concerned with safety and is
responsible for disposal of radioactive waste, safe
storage of radioactive waste, and the inventory and
control of radiopharmaceuticals. CLN
Nuclear Physicist. Probes the complex world inside
the atomic nucleus. Conducts research into phases of
physical phenomena, develops theories and laws on
basis of observation and experiments, and devises
methods to apply laws and theories of physics to
industry, medicine, and other fields. Describes and
expresses most observations and conclusions in
mathematical terms. LN-N
Nurse Aide. Assists in care of hospital patients. Trans-
ports patients to treatment units, or assists them to
walk. Takes and records temperature, pulse, and res-
piration rates as directed. May clean, sterilize, store,
prepare, and issue dressing packs and treatment trays.
CS-S
Nurse Anesthetist. Administers intravenous, spinal,
and other anesthetics to render persons insensible to
pain during surgical operations and other medical and
dental procedures. Observes patient's reaction during
anesthesia, periodically counting pulse and respira-
tion, taking blood pressure, and noting skin color and
dilation of pupils. LMN
Nurse Clinician. A registered nurse with special train-
ing who provides health services to patients to main-
tain health, prevent illness, or deal with acute or
chronic health problems. May perform physical ex-
amination and diagnostic tests, develop and carry out
treatment programs, or counsel patients about their
health. May work in specialized areas, such as geria-
trics, family care, or pediatrics. LS
Nurse-Midwife. Provides medical care and treatment
to obstetrical patients under supervision of obstetri-
cian; delivers babies; and instructs patients in pre-
natal and postnatal health practices. May conduct
classes for groups of patients and families to provide
information concerning pregnancy, childbirth, and
family orientation. LS
Nursing-Home Dietitian. Creates and maintains stan-
dards of food production and service within the nurs-
ing home. Responsible for regular and special dietary
menu planning. Instructs the patients regarding their
diets. BCL
Nursing-Home Food-Service Supervisor. Plans, coor-
dinates, and supervises the preparation of meals. Di-
rects food-service employees in making meals not
only nutritious but colorful and appealing. Must pay
close attention to proper portion control and careful
purchasing. BMS
Nursing-Home Recreational Therapist. In charge of
leisure activities within a nursing home. Schedules
and supervises holiday celebrations according to res-
idents' preferences. Often works with community
groups to provide varied and interesting programs. S
Nursing-Home Social-Worker Supervisor. Is concerned
with the psychological and social needs of residents.
Encourages them to accept their aging or chronic ill-
nesses. Also works with their families, helping them
understand and deal with the problems related to the
mental or physical disability. BS-S
Nutritionist. Counsels individuals and groups on
sound nutrition practices to maintain and improve
health. Work covers such areas as special diets, meal
planning and preparation, and food budgeting and
purchasing. May work in community health and be
responsible for the nutrition components of preven-
tive health and medical-care services. May also work
as a consultant to hospitals or commercial enterprises,
including food processors and equipment manufac-
turers. BNS-CNS-NS
Occupational Safety-and-Health Inspector. Inspects
work environment, machinery, and equipment in es-
tablishments and other work sites for conformance
with governmental standards according to procedure
or in response to complaint or accident. Writes new
safety-order proposals designed to protect workers
from hazards not previously covered. CM-CMS
Occupational Therapist. Plans, organizes, and con-
ducts occupational-therapy program to facilitate re-
habilitation of mentally, physically, or emotionally
handicapped. Selects constructive activities suited to
individual's physical capacity, intelligence level, and
interest to upgrade patient to maximum indepen-
dence, prepare patient for return to employment, as-
sist in restoration of function, and aid in adjustment
to disability. BLS-LS-S
Ocean Engineer. Develops, constructs, and refines in-
struments needed for oceanographic work and study.
The propagation of sound through the sea is of special
concern to the ocean engineer who studies how tem-
poral and spatial variations in temperature, density,
and other factors influence its path. Involved in proj-
ects to adapt navigation channels for deep tankers and
cargo vessels; assesses the feasibility of all forms of
coastal construction; and gives advice on ways to stem
shoreline erosion. May also specialize in ocean min-
ing, fisheries engineering, offshore petroleum engi-
neering, ship hydrodynamics, and materials and
corrosion. LMN-MN
Oceanographer. Uses the principles and techniques of
natural sciences, mathematics, and engineering to
study oceans-their movements, physical properties,
and plant and animal life. Researches on land or
aboard research cruises to develop practical methods
for forecasting weather, developing fisheries, mining
ocean resources, and improving national defense.
Uses computer or plots maps to test theories about
the ocean. May study undersea mountain ranges and
valleys, oceanic interactions with the atmosphere,
and layers of sediment on or beneath the ocean floor.
LMN-LN
Oceanographic Technician. Assists oceanographers in
a variety of chemical and physical tests and analyses,
such as tide and current studies, water analysis for
dissolved gases and minerals, and wave studies;
keeps inventory of laboratory stock; calibrates and op-
erates measuring and surveying instruments used in
Oceanographic data acquisition, keeps records, plots
graphs and profiles, and reduces processed oceano-
graphic-station data to a standard format. LMN-MN
Office Clerk. Writes or types bills, statements, re-
ceipts, checks, or other documents, copying informa-
tion from one record to another. Proofreads records or
forms. Sorts and files records. Addresses,stuffs, and
stamps envelopes and sorts mail. Answers telephone,
conveys messages, and runs errands. C
Office-Machine Sales Representative. Sells office
machines, such as typewriters and adding, calculat-
ing, and duplicating machines. May instruct employ-
ees or purchasers in use of machine, make machine
adjustments, and sell office supplies. B-BM
Office Manager. Analyzes and organizes office opera-
tions and procedures, such as typing, bookkeeping,
preparation of payrolls, flow of correspondence, fil-
ing, and requisition of supplies. Evaluates office pro-
duction, revises procedures, or devises new forms to
improve efficiency of work flow. Prepares employee
ratings and coordinates activities of various workers
within department. B-BC
Office Nurse. Cares for and treats patients in office, as
directed by physician. May administer injections and
medications; dress wounds and incisions; assist with
emergency and minor surgery; clean and sterilize in-
struments and equipment; conduct laboratory tests;
record and develop electrocardiographs and X-rays.
CLS-LS
Offset-Duplicating-Machine Operator. Operates offset
duplicating machine to reproduce charts, schedules,
bulletins, and related matter according to oral instruc-
tions or specifications on job order. CM
Oil-Field Pipeline Supervisor. Supervises and coor-
dinates activities of workers engaged in digging, op-
erating pipe-laying machines, and installing of pipe,
pumps, valves, and meters to construct and maintain
pipelines. BM
Oil-Well Services Supervisor. Supervises and coordi-
nates activities of workers engaged in operating
pumping and bleeding equipment to cement, acidize,
and fracture oil and gas wells. Confers with drilling
and production superintendent to determine well
conditions, pipe sizes, and characteristics of oil- or
gas-bearing rock formations to be treated. Evaluates
job performance of workers. BM
Open-Pit-Mining Engineer. Deals with the extraction
of ore-bearing rock from its location in the earth and
its subsequent transportation to a preparation point.
May be responsible for planning new mines, laying
out the system, and specifying power, haulage, drain-
age, and other requirements. Responsible for seeing
that the surveying is done; maps are properly pre-
pared and kept up to date; and modifications in the
mine are made as needed. LM
Operations Research Analyst. Conducts analyses of
management and operational problems and formu-
lates mathematical or simulation models of problem.
Analyzes problem in terms of management informa-
tion and conceptualizes and defines problem. Studies
information and selects plan from competitive pro-
posals that afford maximum probability of profit or
effectiveness in relation to cost or risk. BLN
Ophthalmic-Lens Inspector. Inspects precision opti-
cal and ophthalmic lenses to ensure that specified
standards have been met, using precision measuring
instruments. Examines lenses for defects; verifies
lens dimensions; and compares lens with sample to
verify specific colors. CM
Ophthalmologist. Diagnoses and treats diseases and
injuries of eyes. Examines patient for symptoms in-
dicative of organic or congenital ocular disorders, and
determines nature and extent of injury or disorder.
Performs various tests to determine vision loss; pre-
scribes and administers medications; and performs
surgery if indicated. Directs remedial activities to aid
in regaining vision or to utilize remaining sight. LMS
Optical-Effects-Camera Operator. Sets up and oper-
ates optical printers and related equipment to pro-
duce fades, dissolves, superimpositions, and other
optical effects often required in today's motion pic-
tures. LM
Optical Engineer. Designs optical systems with char-
acteristics to fit within specified physical limits of pre-
cision optical instruments, such as cameras, lens
systems, telescopes, and viewing and display devices.
Determines specifications for operations and makes
adjustments to calibrate and obtain specified opera-
tional performance. Designs inspection instruments
to test optical system for defects. LMN-MN
Optical Physicist. Studies and researches light, how to
produce it, and how to control it. Engages in research
to discover efficient ways of using laser beams and
turning sunlight efficiently into electricity. LMN
Optician. Sets up and operates machines to grind eye-
glass lenses to prescription specifications and assem-
bles lenses in frames. Inspects mounted lenses for
conformance to specifications. Examines broken
lenses to identify original lens prescription, using
power-determining and optical-centering instru-
ments. M-MN
Optometric Assistant. Measure patient's vision, helps
patient with eye exercises, and performs clerical of-
fice duties. CMS
Optometrist. Examines eyes to determine visual effi-
ciency and performance, diseases, or other abnormal-
ities by means of instrumentation and observation,
and prescribes corrective procedures. Conserves, im-
proves, and corrects vision through use of lenses,
prisms, vision therapy, visual training, and control of
visual environment. MNS-MS
Oral Pathologist. Examines and diagnoses tumors and
lesions of mouth. Examines specimens from mouth to
determine pathological conditions using microscope
and other laboratory equipment and applying knowl-
edge of dentistry. CLN-LN
Oral Surgeon. Performs surgery on mouth and jaws.
Executes difficult and multiple extractions of teeth.
Removes tumors and other abnormal growths. Pre-
pares mouth for insertion of dental prostheses. Cor-
rects abnormal jaw relations, and sets fractures of
jaws. LMS-M-MS
Order Clerk. Processes orders for material or mer-
chandise received by mail or telephone or personally
from customer. Informs customer of unit prices, ship-
ping date, anticipated delays, and any additional in-
formation needed by customer. Records and files
copy of orders received according to expected deliv-
ery date. C
Order-Department Supervisor. Coordinates activities
of personnel of order-writing department. Directs es-
tablishment and maintenance of customer order rec-
ords, such as discount classifications, cost basis,
special routing, and transportation information. Su-
pervises workers writing master orders used by pro-
duction, shipping, invoicing, advertising, cost, and
estimating departments. B-BCN
Order Detailer. Compiles specifications from cus-
tomer's order to provide detailed worksheets for use
in plant as guides in assembly or manufacture of prod-
ucts. Computes data for worksheet, such as quantity
of materials, production rate, completion date, and
method to be used. CMN-CN
Orientation and Mobility Instructor. Teaches the vi-
sually handicapped person how to use a sighted per-
son as a guide; how to use a cane to travel in both
familiar and unfamiliar surroundings; and how to use
arms and hands for protection in moving about in fa-
miliar indoor settings. MS-S
Ornithologist. Studies origin, interrelationships, clas-
sification, life histories, habits, life processes, dis-
eases, relation to environment, growth and
development, genetics, and distribution of birds.
Studies birds in natural habitat and collects, dissects,
and examines specimens. L
Orthodontic Technician. Constructs and repairs appli-
ances for straightening teeth according to orthodon-
tist's prescription. Shapes, grinds, polishes, carves,
and assembles metal and plastic appliances, such as
retainer, tooth bands, and positioners. Tests appli-
ances for conformance to specifications. M
Orthodontist. Prevents, diagnoses, and corrects devia-
tions from normal that occur in growth, development,
and position of teeth and other dental/facial struc-
tures. Designs intra- and extraoral appliances to alter
position and relationship of teeth and jaws to produce
and maintain normal function. M-MS
Orthopedic Surgeon. Deals with bones of the human
skeleton, including all problems related to the treat-
ment of muscles, tendons, joints, fractures, and dislo-
cations. May treat patients without surgery, using
appliances such as casts and braces, supplemented by
special exercises as remedies. LMS-M-MS
Orthoptist. Aids person with correctable focusing de-
fects to develop and use binocular vision. Measures
visual acuity, focusing ability, and motor movement
of eyes. Develops visual skills, near-visual discrimi-
nation, and depth perception, using developmental
glasses and prisms. M-MNS-MS
Orthotist. Provides care to patients with disabling con-
ditions of limbs and spine by fitting and preparing
devices known as orthoses. Formulates design of or-
thosis; performs fitting and makes adjustments to en-
sure fit, function, cosmesis, and quality of work.
M-MS
Osteopathic Physician. Diagnoses, prescribes for, and
treats diseases of human body, relying upon medical
and surgical modalities and, when deemed beneficial,
manipulative therapy of biomechanics. Examines pa-
tient and corrects disorders of musculoskeletal sys-
tem. May practice any of known medical and surgical
specialties. CMS-LMS
Otolaryngologist. Diagnoses and treats diseases of ear,
nose, and throat. Determines nature and extent of dis-
order, and prescribes and administers medications or
surgery. Performs tests to determine extent of loss of
hearing or speech due to disease or injury to ear, lar-
ynx, and related areas. LMS-MNS
Package Designer. Designs containers for products,
such as food, beverages, toiletries, cigarettes, and
medicines. Confers with representatives of other de-
partments to determine type of product market an
market requirements. Renders design and fabricates
model in paper, wood, glass, plastic, or metal, and
makes necessary changes in product before manufac-
ture. M
Paleontologist. Studies fossilized remains of plants
and animals found in geological formations to trace
evolution and development of past life and identify
geological formations. Prepares reports on findings
for further scientific Study, or as aid to location of nat-
ural resources, such as petroleum-bearing formations.
May organize scientific expeditions and supervise re-
moval of fossils from soil deposits and rock forma-
tions. L
Paraoptometric. Functions as technical aide to optom-
etrist. Performs preliminary eye tests. Determines the
power of lenses in old and new prescriptions; assists
the patient in frame selection; instructs patient on the
proper wear and care of contact lenses; and works
with individual who has perceptual difficulties. May
work with patients who require lenses and special
therapeutic devices after cataract surgery. BMS-MNS-MS
Parasitologist. Studies characteristics, habits, and life
cycles of animal parasites, such as protozoans, tape-
worms, flukes, and other parasitic organisms, to deter-
mine manner in which they attack human beings and
animals and effects produced. Develops methods and
agents to combat parasites. L
Parcel-Post Clerk. Wraps, inspects, weighs, and affixes
postage to parcel-post packages and records C.O.D.
and insurance information. May compute cost of mer-
chandise, shipping fees, and other charges, and bill
customer. C
Parking Analyst. Develops plans for construction and
use of revenue-producing vehicle parking facilities.
Plans and conducts comprehensive field surveys to
locate sites for new facilities. LM
Park Ranger. Enforces laws, regulations, and policies
in state or national park. Provides information per-
taining to park use, safety requirements, and points of
interest. Directs traffic, investigates accidents, and
patrols area to prevent fires, vandalism, and theft. Di-
rects or participates in first aid and rescue activities.
May supervise workers engaged in construction and
maintenance of park facilities. BL
Park Superintendent. Coordinates activities of park
rangers and others engaged in development, protec-
tion, and utilization of national, state, or regional park.
Prepares estimates of costs to plan, provide, or im-
prove fish and wildlife protection, recreation, and vis-
itor safety. B
Parole Officer. Engages in activities related to release
of juvenile or adult offenders from correctional insti-
tutions. Establishes relationship with offender and
studies offender's social history prior to and during
institutionalization. Helps parolee secure necessary
education or employment and refers parolee to social
resources of community that can aid in rehabilitation.
LS-S
Parts-Order and Stock Clerk. Purchases, stores, and is-
sues spare parts for motor vehicles or industrial
equipment. Keeps records of parts received and is-
sued, and periodically inventories parts in storeroom.
C
Passenger Service Representative. Renders variety of
personal services to airline passengers requiring
other than normal service, such as company officials,
distinguished persons, foreign-speaking passengers,
invalids, and unaccompanied children. BCS-BS
Passport-Application Examiner. Approves applica-
tions for passports and related privileges and services.
Answers questions of individuals concerning appli-
cations procedures. C
Patent Attorney. Specializes in patent law. Advises
clients, such as inventors, investors, and manufactur-
ers, concerning patentability of inventions, infringe-
ment of patents, validity of patents, and similar
matters. Prepares applications for patents. Prosecutes
or defends clients in patent-infringement litigations.
May specialize in protecting American trademarks
and copyrights in foreign countries. BCL-BL-BLM-CLM
Pathologist. Studies nature, cause, and development
of diseases, and structural and functional changes
caused by them. Makes diagnosis from body tissues,
fluids, secretions, and other specimens of presence
and stage of disease, using laboratory procedures.
Performs autopsies to determine nature and extent of
disease, cause of death, and effects of treatment.
CL-L
Patients' Librarian. Directs library program for resi-
dents and staff of hospital or correctional institution.
Prepares operational budgets, reviews requests, and
selects books according to mental state, educational
background, and special needs of residents.
CNS-CS
Pawnbroker. Estimates pawn or pledge value of such
articles as jewelry, cameras, and musical instruments,
and lends money to customer. Weighs gold or silver
articles or employs acid tests to determine karat con-
tent and purity to verify value of articles. Computes
interest when pledges are redeemed or extended.
Sells unredeemed pledged items. B-BC
Payroll Clerk. Computes and records earnings from
time sheets, then subtracts deductions, such as in-
come-tax withholdings, Social Security payments,
union dues, insurance, credit-union payments, and
bond purchases. Enters net wages on earnings-record
card, check, check stub, and payroll sheet. CN
PBX Operator. Operates switchboard to relay incom-
ing, outgoing, and interoffice calls. May operate sys-
tem of bells to call individuals to the phone. May
perform clerical duties, such as typing, proofreading,
and sorting mail. C
Pediatrician. Plans and carries out medical-care pro-
gram for children from birth through adolescence.
Other fields of interest and responsibilities span such
areas as infectious diseases, newborn care, environ-
mental hazards, nutrition, accident prevention, drugs,
cardiology, and pediatric pharmacology. LNS-LS
Penologist. Specializes in research on punishment for
crime and control and prevention of crime, manage-
ment of penal institutions, and rehabilitation of crim-
inal offenders. BLS-LS
Performance Analyst. Predicts flight vehicle perfor-
mance and variations affected by aerodynamic config-
uration, propulsion system, and mode of operation.
Calculates lift and drag characteristics for the appro-
priate flight regime (speed, altitude, and atmosphere)
and range of vehicle attitudes. Interprets and applies
given propulsion and weight data. Determines the
relative effects of major design parameters and their
optimum relationship to each other to guide the de-
sign improvement of existing or projected vehicle
designs. Calculates the specific performance charac-
teristics of designated vehicles from the point of take-
off or launch, through acceleration, cruise, reentry or
deceleration, and landing. LN
Periodontist. Treats inflammatory and destructive dis-
eases of tissue near teeth. Cleans and polishes teeth,
eliminates irritating margins of fillings, and corrects
occlusions. LMS-MNS
Personal Manager. Manages affairs of performers in
negotiating with officials of unions, motion picture or
television studios, theatrical productions, or enter-
tainment center in regard to favorable contracts and
fees. Advises client concerning contracts, wardrobe,
and effective presentation of act. Manages business
details of tours and engagements, and makes dis-
bursements for road expenses. BC-BCS-BS
Personnel Administrator. Advises management con-
cerning the maximum utilization of the talents of in-
dividual employees. Interviews and hires new
employees, evaluates their progress and potential,
trains them for greater efficiency, explains and en-
forces management policies and procedures, arbi-
trates differences, plans wage and salary schedules,
supervises benefit programs, and ensures compliance
with labor laws. B-BN-BNS
Personnel Scheduler. Compiles weekly personnel-as-
signment schedules for production department in
manufacturing plant. Studies production schedules to
determine personnel requirements. CNS
Pesticide-Control Inspector. Inspects operations of
distributors and commercial applicators of pesticides
to determine compliance with government regula-
tions on handling, sale, and use of pesticides. CL
Petroleum Engineer. Applies the basic sciences of
chemistry, geology, and physics to the development,
recovery, and field processing of petroleum. Evalu-
ates probable well production rate during natural or
simulated-flow production phases. Provides technical
consultation during drilling operations to resolve
problems such as bore directional change or invasion
of subsurface water in well bore. LMN-MN
Petroleum-Engineering Professor. Conducts college
or university courses for prospective petroleum engi-
neers. Prepares and delivers lectures, assigns outside
readings, and compiles and evaluates examinations.
Materials center around technical and cost factors to
plan methods of recovering maximum oil and gas.
MNS
Petroleum Geologist. Explores and charts strati-
graphic arrangement and structure of earth to locate
gas and oil deposits. Studies well logs, analyzes cores
and cuttings from well drillings, and interprets data
obtained by electrical or radioactive well logging.
LMN-MN
Petroleum Inspector. Inspects consignments of crude
or refined petroleum to certify conformance with con-
tract specifications. Measures amounts, calibrates
tanks, and examines for discoloration or water. CMN
Petroleum Researcher. Researches petroleum reser-
voirs to determine what engineering techniques
should be used to secure maximum economic recov-
ery of the petroleum. Also, some research is aimed
toward the development of improved methods for as-
sisted oil recovery. LMN
Petrologist. Investigates composition, structure, and
history of rock masses forming earth's crust. Applies
findings to such fields of investigation as causes of
formations, breaking down and weathering, chemical
composition and forms of deposition of sedimentary
rocks, methods of eruption, and origin and causes, of
physical changes. LM
Pharmaceutical Detailer. Sells ethical drugs and other
pharmaceutical products to physicians, dentists, hos-
pitals, and retail and wholesale drug establishments.
Discusses dosage, use, and effect of new drugs and
medicinal preparations. B
Pharmacist. Specialist in the science of drugs-their
composition, chemical and physical properties, man-
ufacture, and uses in the normal body as well as in
the person who is ill. Familiar with tests for purity
and strength. CLN-LN
Pharmacologist. Studies effects of drugs, gases, dusts,
and other materials on tissues and physiological pro-
cesses, noting effects on circulation, respiration,
digestion, or other vital processes. Standardizes drug
dosages or methods of immunizing against industrial
diseases. CLN-LN
Photogrammetrist. Analyzes data and prepares origi-
nal maps, charts, and drawings from aerial photo-
graphs, and surveys and applies standard
mathematical formulas and photogrammetric tech-
niques to identify, scale, and orient geodetic points,
elevations, and other planimetric or topographic fea-
tures and cartographic detail. LMN-MN
Photographic Engineer. Designs and constructs spe-
cial-purpose photographic equipment and materials
for use in scientific or industrial applications, utiliz-
ing knowledge of various engineering disciplines,
chemistry, and photographic equipment and tech-
niques. May have specialty in high-speed photogra-
phy, radiography, graphic arts, or aerial and space
photography. MN
Photographic-Equipment Technician. Assembles, re-
pairs, and tests cameras and photographic equipment
according to specifications. Measures camera shutter
speed and adjusts mechanism. Verifies accuracy of
light meters, measures speed of movie cameras, and
repairs lenses that need focusing. CMN
Photography Teacher. Conducts courses in photogra-
phy. Prepares and delivers lectures, stimulates class
discussion, and demonstrates functions of photo-
graphic equipment. Provides laboratory experience
and evaluates students' work. MNS
Photojournalist. Photographs newsworthy events, lo-
cations, people, or other illustrative or educational
material for use in publications or telecasts. Usually
specializes in one phase of photography, such as
news, sports, or special features, or as free-lance pho-
tographer. LM
Photolithographer. Sets up and operates camera to
photograph illustrations and printed material and pro-
duces film or glass negatives or positives used in the
preparation of lithographic printing plates. M
Physiatrist. Specializes in clinical and diagnostic use
of physical agents and exercises to provide physio-
therapy for physical, mental, and occupational reha-
bilitation of patients. Instructs physical therapist and
other personnel in nature and duration of treatment,
and prescribes exercises designed to develop func-
tions of specific anatomical parts or specific muscle
groups. MS
Physical Anthropologist. Studies meanings and causes
of human physical differences and interrelated effects
of culture, heredity, and environment on human form.
Studies human fossils and their meanings in terms of
long-range human evolution. Studies growth patterns,
sexual differences, and aging phenomena of human
groups, current and past. L
Physical Chemist. Studies the physical characteristics
of and investigates the reactions of atoms and mole-
cules, to seek quantitative explanations stated in pre-
cise mathematical terms. LN-N
Physical-Education Instructor. Teaches individual
and team sports to students, utilizing knowledge of
sports techniques and physical capabilities of stu-
dents. Teaches advanced calisthenics, gymnastics, or
corrective exercises, determining type and level of
difficulty of exercises, corrections needed, and appro-
priate movements. S
Physical Metallurgist. Investigates and conducts ex-
periments concerned with physical characteristics,
properties, and processing of metals to develop new
alloys, applications, and methods of commercially
fabricating products from metals. Consults with engi-
neers and officials to develop methods of manufactur-
ing alloys at minimum cost. LN
Physical Therapist. Plans and administers medically
prescribed physical-therapy treatment programs for
patients to restore function, relieve pain, and prevent
disability following disease, injury, or loss of body
part. Works at hospital, rehabilitation center, nursing
home, or home health agency, or in private practice.
Reviews and evaluates physician's referral and pa-
tient's medical records to determine physical-therapy
treatment required. Instructs patient in physical-ther-
apy procedures to be continued at home. CMS-LMS
Physical-Therapy Aide. Uses therapy equipment to
help patient strengthen muscles. Aide performs some
clerical duties and attends to the upkeep of mechani-
cal equipment. CMS
Physician. Attends to variety of medical cases in gen-
eral practice: examines patients; orders or executes
various tests, analyses, and X-rays to provide infor-
mation on patient's condition; analyzes reports and
findings of tests and of examination, and diagnoses
condition; administers or prescribes treatment and
drugs; provides prenatal care to pregnant women, de-
livers babies, and provides postnatal care to mother
and infant; and reports births, deaths, and outbreak of
contagious diseases to proper authorities. LNS-LS
Physicist. Most physicists specialize in one branch or
more of the science; elementary-particle physics; nu-
clear physics; atomic, electron, and molecular phys-
ics; physics of condensed matter; optics, acoustics,
and plasma physics; and the physics of fluids. Grow-
ing numbers of physicists are specializing in fields
combining physics and a related science, such as as-
trophysics, biophysics, chemical physics, and geo-
physics. LMN-LN
Physiologist. Conducts research on cellular structure
and organ-system functions of plants and animals.
Studies growth, respiration, circulation, excretion,
movement, reproduction, and other functions of
plants and animals under normal and abnormal con-
ditions. Performs experiments to determine effects of
internal and external environmental factors on life
processes and functions, and studies glands and their
relationship to bodily functions. L
Planimeter Operator. Traces boundary lines of land
plots on aerial photographs to determine acreage,
using planimeter. Records figures. CMN
Plant Breeder. Plans and carries out breeding studies
to develop and improve varieties of crops. Improves
specific characteristics, such as yield, size, quality,
maturity, and resistance to frost, drought, disease, and
insect pests, utilizing principles of genetics and
knowledge of plant growth. CMN
Plant Pathologist. Conducts research in nature, cause,
and control of plant diseases and decay of plant prod-
ucts. Studies and compares healthy and diseased
plants to determine symptoms of diseased condition.
Isolates disease-causing agent, studies habits and life
cycle, and devises methods of destroying or control-
ling agent. L
Plant Physiologist. Performs research on physiological
processes in plants, including photosynthesis, respi-
ration, mineral-element nutrition, water relations,
absorption, and translocation; effects of light, temper-
ature, and moisture; effects of chemicals on plant
growth; effects and nature of plant growth regulators;
physical properties and chemical composition and
their relation to soil and atmospheric environment;
maturity, ripening, storage life, and quality of plants.
L
Plasma Physicist. Conducts theoretical and experi-
mental research relating plasma diagnostic tech-
niques to combustion studies. This work is directed
toward establishing the feasibility of producing desir-
able modifications of combustion phenomena and
flame properties utilizing the principles of plasma
physics. Conducts basic theoretical and experimental
studies on the properties and behavior of inhomoge-
neous plasmas, such as the excitation of plasma oscil-
lations by means of electron beams, measurement of
plasma oscillation damping caused by various mech-
anisms, diffusion of both gaseous and electron-hole
plasmas across magnetic fields, and diagnostic re-
search on radio propagation in plasmas. LMN
Plastics Engineer. Deals with taking apart raw mate-
rials, such as coal tar, coal, petroleum, wood, natural
gas, and salt, and rearranging their molecules to make
synthetic materials. May engage in pure research, de-
sign, development, technical service, marketing, con-
sulting, or teaching. LMN
Plastic Surgeon. Specializes in skin grafts and bone
transplants to restore or repair damaged, lost, or de-
formed parts of face and body. LMS
Playroom Attendant. Entertains children in nursery of
department store, country club, or similar establish-
ment as service to patrons. Reads aloud, organizes
games, and gives elementary lessons in arts and
crafts. CMS-CS
Plumber. Assembles, installs, and repairs pipes, fit-
tings, and fixtures of heating, water, and drainage
systems, according to specifications and plumbing
codes. Studies building plans and working drawings
to determine work required and sequence of instal-
lations. M
Podiatrist. Diagnoses foot ailments, diseases, and con-
genital or acquired deformities. Treats diseases and
deformities of foot by mechanical, electrical, and sur-
gical methods. Prescribes drugs. Does not perform
foot amputations. Refers patients to other physician
when symptoms observed in feet and legs indicate
systemic disorders, such as arthritis, heart disease, di-
abetes, or kidney trouble. LS
Police-Academy Instructor. Instructs probationary
and experienced police officers in such phases of po-
lice work as police science, police ethics, investiga-
tive methods and techniques, government, law,
community relations, marksmanship, self-defense,
and care of firearms. LS
Police Chief. Directs and coordinates activities of po-
lice department. Coordinates and administers daily
police activities through subordinates. Directs activi-
ties of personnel engaged in preparing budget pro-
posals, maintaining police records, and recruiting
men. May assist one or more subordinates in investi-
gation or apprehension of offenders. B
Police Inspector. Inspects police stations and exam-
ines personnel and case records to ensure that police
personnel conform to prescribed standards of appear-
ance, conduct, and efficiency. Prepares reports con-
cerning discipline, efficiency, and condition of force
within division. May serve as police liaison on civic
boards engaged in improving community living. CS
Police Officer. Patrols assigned beat on foot, using mo-
torcycle or patrol car, or on horseback to control
traffic, prevent crime or disturbance of peace, and ar-
rest violators. Reports hazards; renders first aid at ac-
cidents and investigates causes and results of
accident; inspects public establishments requiring li-
censes to ensure compliance with rules and regula-
tions; warns or arrests persons violating animal
ordinances; and issues tickets to traffic violators. LS
Policy-Loan Calculator. Compiles and computes loan
or surrender value of life insurance policy and calcu-
lates repayments using interest tables. CN-N
Political-Science Professor. Teaches political behav-
ior of specialized groups, individuals, and political
systems. Analyzes political history while teaching
students to interpret the results. May be a consultant
to business groups or lobbies. BLS
Political Scientist. Studies phenomena of political be-
havior, such as origin, development, operation, and
interrelationships of political institutions. Conducts
research utilizing information available on govern-
mental institutions, public law and administration,
political party systems, and international law. Ana-
lyzes and interprets results of studies, and prepares
reports detailing findings, recommendations, or con-
clusions. BL-L
Pollution-Control Engineer. Plans and conducts engi-
neering studies to analyze and evaluate pollution
problems, methods of pollution control, and methods
of testing pollution sources to determine physio-
chemical nature and concentration of contaminants.
Performs engineering calculations to determine pol-
lution emissions from various industrial sources and
to evaluate effectiveness of pollution-control equip-
ment. BMN-LMN
Polygraph Examiner. Interrogates and screens indi-
viduals to detect deception or to verify truthfulness,
using polygraph techniques which measure and re-
cord bodily changes. Interprets, diagnoses, and eval-
uates emotional and nonemotional. reactions to
questions recorded on graph. May appear in court as
witness on matters relating to polygraph examina-
tions. CLS-LS
Postal Clerk. Sells postage stamps, postal cards, and
stamped envelopes; issues money orders; registers
and insures mail and computes mailing costs of let-
ters and parcels; examines mail for correct postage
and cancels mail; weighs parcels and letters and
computes mailing cost based on weight and desti-
nation. C
Postmaster. Organizes and supervises workers en-
gaged in postal activities such as processing incoming
and outgoing mail; issuing and cashing money orders;
selling stamps, bonds, and certificates; and collecting
box rents, to ensure efficient service to patrons. Con-
fers with suppliers to obtain bids for proposed pur-
chases; requisitions supplies; and disburses funds as
specified by law. BC
Poultry Scientist. Conducts research in breeding,
feeding, and management of poultry. Examines selec-
tion and breeding practices to increase efficiency of
production and improve quality of poultry products.
Studies effects of management practices and process-
ing methods on quality of eggs and other poultry
products. LN
Poultry Veterinarian. Advises individual poultry rais-
ers on poultry problems. Gathers information on care,
condition, performance, and action of birds from
owner. Inspects flocks, pens, and housing. Diagnoses
disease and prescribes treatment. Culls undesirable
birds from flock. Suggests feed changes to increase
egg production or growth of fowl. LN
Preparole-Counseling Aide. Provides individual and
group guidance to inmates of correctional facility who
are eligible for parole and assists in developing voca-
tional and educational plans in preparing inmates for
reentry into community life. BS-S
Preservationist. Restores and preserves archaeological
specimens. Records treatment of each artifact. Cleans
and repairs ancient pottery, weapons, and tools as a
whole or fragmented remains. CLM
Printed Circuit Designer. Designs and drafts layout
for printed circuit boards (PCBs) according to engi-
neering specifications, using knowledge of electron-
ics, drafting, and standard design requirements. M
Prisoner Classification Interviewer. Interviews new
prison inmates to obtain social and criminal histories
to aid in classification and assignment of prisoners to
appropriate work and other activities. Gathers data,
such as work history; school, criminal, and military
records; family background; habits; religious beliefs;
and prisoner's version of crime committed. Analyzes
prisoner's social attitudes, mental capacity, character,
and physical capabilities and prepares admission
summary based on data obtained. CLS
Probate Lawyer. Specializes in settlement and plan-
ning of estates. Drafts wills, deeds of trusts, and sim-
ilar documents to carry out estate planning of clients.
Probates wills and represents and advises executors
and administrators of estates. BLN-BNS-CNS-LNS
Proctologist. Diagnoses and treats disorders of the
lower digestive tract. LMS
Procurement Clerk. Compiles information and rec-
ords to prepare purchase orders for procurement of
material. Consults catalogs and interviews suppliers
to obtain prices and specifications. Compiles records
of items purchased or transferred between depart-
ments; prices; deliveries; and inventories. May com-
pare prices, specifications, and delivery dates and
award contract to bidders or place orders with sup-
pliers. BC-BCN
Produce-Department Manager. Supervises and coor-
dinates activities of workers in retail store. Assigns
duties to workers and schedules work hours and va-
cations. Evaluates worker performance and recom-
mends retention, transfer, or dismissal. Orders
merchandise, supplies, and equipment. May plan de-
partment layout or merchandise or advertising dis-
play; listen to customer complaints; and examine
returned merchandise. B
Production-Control Supervisor. Supervises and coor-
dinates activities of those who expedite flow of mate-
rials, parts, assemblies, and processes within or
between departments of industrial plant. Schedules
sequences of operations and work flow. BCM
Production-Clerk Supervisor. Supervises and coor-
dinates activities of production clerks engaged in
keeping records and preparing statistical statements
on production of manufactured goods and use of raw
materials. BCN
Production Engineer. Plans and coordinates produc-
tion procedures in an industrial plant. Directs pro-
duction departments; introduces more efficient
production-line methods; and initiates and directs
other procedures to increase company output. LM
Production Planning Supervisor. Plans and prepares
production schedules for manufacture of industrial or
commercial products. Analyzes production specifica-
tions and plant-capacity data and performs mathe-
matical calculations to determine manufacturing
processes, tools, and manpower requirements. Plans
sequence of fabrication, assembly, installation, and
other manufacturing operations. CLN-CN
Professor of Educational Statistics. Conducts college
or university course in educational statistics. May also
teach related courses in tests and measurements.
Stimulates class discussion, assigns problems, grades
students' performance. May conduct research. LNS-NS
Project Engineer. Directs, plans, and formulates en-
gineering program and organizes project staff. Assigns
project personnel to specific phases or aspect of proj-
ect, such as technical studies, product design, prepa-
ration of specifications and technical plans, and
product testing. Evaluates and approves design
changes, specifications, and drawing releases. BMN
Promotion Designer. Works for a specific company
and designs the material necessary to sell the compa-
ny's services or products, with the exception of con-
sumer advertising. The output may include
brochures, slide presentations, catalogs, posters, and
direct mail pieces. BM
Proof-Machine-Operator Supervisor. Supervises and
coordinates activities of workers engaged in operating
machines to sort, record, and prove records of bank
transactions. Trains new workers to operate ma-
chines. BCM
Proofreader. Reads typescript (original copy) or proof
of type setup to detect and mark for correction any
grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors.
May measure dimensions, spacing, and positioning of
page elements (copy and illustrations) to verify con-
formance to specification. C-CN
Prosthetics Technician. Fabricates, fits, maintains,
and repairs artificial limbs, plastic cosmetic appli-
ances, and other prosthetic devices, according to
prescription specifications and under guidance of
prosthetist. Tests prostheses for freedom of move-
ment, alignment of parts, and biomechanical sta-
bility. M
Prosthetist. Provides care to patients with partial or
total absence of limb by planning fabrication of, writ-
ing specifications for, and fitting devices known as
prostheses under guidance of and in consultation with
physician. Evaluates prosthesis on patient and makes
adjustments to ensure fit, function, comfort, and work-
manship. Instructs patient in prosthesis use. LMS
Protozoologist. Studies characteristics, habits, and life
cycle of one-celled, free-living, and parasitic organ-
isms to determine manner in which they attack
human beings and animals and effects produced. L
Provider. Compiles detailed work sheets from cus-
tomer's order for use in textile plant. Computes data
for work sheet such as quantity of materials to be
used, mixing of printing colors, cloth printing process,
production rates, and completion date. CMN
Psychiatric Hospital Cook. Prepares meals for pa-
tients and employees of psychiatric hospital and over-
sees patients assigned to kitchen for work therapy.
Performs usual cooking procedures and encourages,
praises, diverts, or corrects patient-worker as neces-
sary to guide patient during work therapy. BMS
Psychiatric-Hospital Groundskeeper. Maintains the
grounds of psychiatric hospital. Cuts lawns, trims
flower beds, prunes shrubs and trees, rakes and burns
leaves, etc. Demonstrates work methods to orient pa-
tient-worker. Observes, encourages, praises, diverts,
or corrects patient-worker to monitor and guide pa-
tient during work therapy. BMS
Psychiatric Nurse. Works under the supervision of a
psychiatrist in the treatment of mental patients. Pro-
vides therapy and clinical nursing care, counsels and
provides assistance in the planning of treatment, and
carries out the administrative and technical aspects of
nursing. LNS-LS
Psychiatric Social Worker. Provides psychiatric social
work assistance to mentally or emotionally disturbed
patients and to their families, collaborating with psy-
chiatric and allied team in diagnosis and treatment
plan. Investigates case situations and presents infor-
mation to other members of health team on patient's
family and social background pertinent to diag-
nosis and treatment. CLS-LS-S
Psychiatrist. Studies, diagnoses, and treats mental,
emotional, and behavioral disorders. Organizes data
concerning patient's family, personal (medical and
mental) history, and onset of symptoms obtained from
patient, relatives, and other sources. Orders labora-
tory and other special diagnostic tests and evaluates
data obtained. Treats or directs treatment of patient
utilizing a variety of psychotherapeutic methods and
medications. LNS-LS
Public-Finance Specialist. Applies principles of ac-
counting to analyze past and present financial opera-
tions and estimates future revenues and expenditures
to prepare budget. May assist communities to develop
budget and efficient use of funds. BN
Public-Health Dentist. Determines changes, trends
and discrepancies in community dental-care pattern.
Conducts field trials on new dental equipment, meth-
ods, or procedures. Instructs community, school, and
other groups on dental hygiene. BMS-MNS
Public-Health Educator. Plans, organizes, and directs
health-education programs for group and community
needs. Develops and maintains cooperation among
public, civic, professional, and voluntary agencies.
Prepares and disseminates educational and informa-
tional materials. Promotes health discussions in
schools, industry, and community agencies. BS
Public-Relations Representative. Plans, directs, and
conducts public-relations program designed to create
and maintain a public informed of employer's pro-
grams, accomplishments, or point of view. Prepares
and distributes fact sheets, news releases, photo-
graphs, scripts, motion pictures, or tape recordings to
media representatives. May specialize in researching
data, creating ideas, writing copy, laying out artwork,
contacting media representatives, or representing
client before general public. B
Public-Utilities Sales Representative. Solicits prospec-
tive and existing commercial and residential clients
to promote economical use of utilities. Quotes rates
and installation charges and estimates operating
costs. BMN
Pulp and Paper Tester. Tests samples of each batch of
pulp and run of paper, using standard testing equip-
ment and chemical analyses, to control quality and
uniformity of products. Records test data and prepares
report for machine operators. L-LN
Purchasing Agent. Purchases raw materials or other
unprocessed goods for processing, or machinery,
equipment, tools, parts, produce, and other supplies
or services necessary for operation of organization.
Estimates values according to knowledge of market
prices. Reviews bid proposals from vendors and en-
ters into contracts within budget. BCN-BN
Purchasing Analyst. Compiles and analyzes statistical
data to determine feasibility of buying products and
to establish price objectives for contract transactions.
Keeps informed on price trends and manufacturing
processes. Obtains data for cost analysis; confers with
vendors; and analyzes vendor's operations to deter-
mine factors that affect prices. LN
Purchasing Manager. Directs and coordinates activi-
ties of personnel engaged in purchasing and distrib-
uting raw materials, equipment, machinery, and
supplies. Analyzes market and delivery conditions to
determine present and future material availability.
BLN
Quality-Control Coordinator. Coordinates activities of
workers engaged in testing and evaluating product in
order to control quality of manufacture and to ensure
compliance with any legal standards. BC-BCM-BCN
Quality-Control Engineer. Plans and directs activities
concerned with development, application, and main-
tenance of quality standards for processing materials
into partially finished material or product. Develops
and initiates methods and procedures for inspection,
testing, and evaluation. LN
Quality-Control Technician. Tests and inspects prod-
ucts at various stages of production process and com-
piles and evaluates statistical data to determine and
maintain quality and reliability of products. Selects
products for tests at specified stages in production
process, and tests for such criteria as dimensions, per-
formance, and mechanical, electrical, or chemical
characteristics. LN
Quantitative Psychologist. Administers, scores, and
interprets intelligence, aptitude, achievement, and
other psychological tests. Times and records results.
Interprets test results in light of standard norms, and
limitations of test in terms of validity and reliability.
NS
Radiation Therapist. A physician who specializes in
the use of radiation for the treatment of disease. Uses
radiation therapy, radiologic physics, treatment plan-
ning, implantation of radiation sources, and radiation
safety. The therapist is aware of the effect of ionizing
radiations on cells and tissues, their quantitative as-
sessment, and the mechanisms by which they occur
and may be modified or enhanced. LMS
Radiobiologist. Studies the effects of radiation on liv-
ing material, including both plants and animals. Stud-
ies are performed at all levels of molecular damage,
alterations of subcellular levels, cell death or altered
function, and harmful effects on intact tissues or or-
gans. LN
Radiologic Technologist. May specialize in X-ray
technology, which is primarily concerned with the
diagnosis of disease and injury; radiation-therapy
technology, used in the treatment of disease; of nu-
clear-medicine technology, employed in the diagno-
sis and treatment of disease by the use of radioactive
substances. LM-LMS
Railroad Station Agent. Supervises and coordinates
activities of workers engaged in selling tickets and
checking baggage at railroad station. Answers inqui-
ries from patrons concerning schedules. Requisitions
supplies; and verifies records of daily ticket sales and
cash receipts. BC
Range Manager. Conducts research in range problems
to provide sustained production of forage, livestock,
and wildlife. Plans and directs construction and main-
tenance of range improvements, such as fencing, cor-
rals, reservoirs for stock watering, and structures for
soil-erosion control; develops methods for controlling
poisonous plants and for protecting range from fire
and rodent damage; and develops improved practices
for range reseeding. L
Rate and Cost Analyst. Supervises and coordinates
statistical clerks engaged in compiling power-gener-
ation and transmission data, preparing charts and
graphs, and making statistical computation for utility
district. Analyzes and interprets trends to assist in
planning budgets and construction expenditures. LN
Rate Supervisor. Supervises traffic-rate clerks en-
gaged in determining and quoting rates applicable to
shipments of merchandise, products, and equipment.
Using existing rates and routes, tries to effect reduc-
tion in transportation costs and prepares reports of
estimated savings. BCN
Real-Estate Agent. Is generally an independent sales
worker who contracts services with a licensed broker.
Shows and sells real estate, handles rental properties,
and obtains "listings" (owner agreements to place
properties for sale with the firm). Represents property
owners in selling or renting their properties. B-BCN
Real-Estate Appraiser. Appraises property to deter-
mine value for purchase, sale, investment, mortgage,
or loan purposes. Interviews persons familiar with
property; inspects property for construction condition
and functional design; computes depreciation and re-
production costs; considers location; and searches
public records of sales, leases, and assessments. BMN
-BN-N
Reception Clerk. Interviews applicants for employ-
ment and processes application forms. Refers quali-
fied applicants to employing official. May inform
applicant of acceptance or rejection for employment.
May compile personnel records. BCS
Receptionist. Receives callers at establishment, deter-
mines nature of problem or business, and directs
them to their destinations. C-CS
Record Clerk. Compiles data and computes statistics
for use in statistical studies from source materials,
such as production and sales records, quality-control
and test records, personnel records, time sheets, sur-
vey sheets, and questionnaires. Assembles, classifies,
and computes statistical data according to formulas.
CN
Recording Engineer. Operates disk or tape recording
machine to record music, dialogue, or sound effects
of phonograph recording sessions, radio broadcasts,
television shows, training courses, or conferences, or
to transfer transcribed material to sound-recording
medium. M
Records Management Analyst. Examines and evalu-
ates records-management systems to develop new or
improve existing methods for efficient handling, pro-
tecting, and disposing of business records and infor-
mation. Drafts office and storage area layout to plot
location of equipment and to compute space avail-
able. CLM
Recreation Facility Manager. Manages recreation fa-
cilities, such as tennis courts, golf courses, or arcade.
Coordinates activities of workers engaged in provid-
ing services. B
Recreation Leader. Conducts recreation activities
with groups in such facilities as settlement house, in-
stitution for children or aged, hospital, armed ser-
vices, and penal institution. Organizes, promotes, and
develops interest in arts and crafts, sports, games,
music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and
hobbies. S
Recreational Therapist. Plans, organizes, and directs
medically approved recreation program for patients in
hospitals and other institutions. Content of program is
regulated in accordance with patients' capabilities,
needs, and interests. Prepares reports for patient's
physician or treatment team, describing patient's re-
actions and symptoms indicative of progress or
regression. LS-S
Referral Aide. Receives callers and responds to com-
plaints. Questions callers to ascertain nature of com-
plaints, then routes to proper department. Contacts
complainant to verify data and follows up on results
of referral. CLS-CS
Reliability Engineer. Analyzes preliminary engineer-
ing-design concepts of major product, such as aircraft,
naval vessel, or electronic communication or control
system, to recommend design or test methods for at-
taining customer-specified operational reliability. LM
Religious-Activities Director. Directs activities of de-
nominational group to meet religious needs of stu-
dents. Advises groups in promoting interfaith
understanding. Provides counseling and guidance
relative to marital, health, financial, and religious
problems. BLS-CLS-CS
Research Mathematician. Conducts research in such
branches of mathematics as algebra, geometry, num-
ber theory, logic, and topology, and studies and tests
hypotheses and alternative theories. Acts as adviser
or consultant to research personnel concerning math-
ematical methods and applications. LN
Reservation Clerk. Obtains travel and hotel accom-
modations for guests and employees of industrial con-
cern. Prepares passenger travel booklet containing
tickets, copy of itinerary, written lodging confirma-
tions, pertinent credit cards, and travel suggestions.
Keeps current directory of hotels, motels, and time-
tables, and answers inquiries concerning routes,
fares, and accommodations. C
Reservoir Engineer. Responsible for developing the
strategy to be used in predicting oil and gas reserves.
Estimates the amount of oil and gas contained in the
reservoir based on existing engineering and geologic
data. Predicts the amount of oil and gas that can be
recovered, the number and spacing of wells required,
and the rates at which these wells will produce. LN
Residence Counselor. Provides individual and group
guidance services to dormitory students relative to
problems of scholastic, educational, and personal-so-
cial nature. Supervises dormitory activities; investi-
gates reports of misconduct and attempts to resolve or
eliminate cause of conflict. May interview all dormi-
tory students to determine need for counseling. S
Respiratory Therapist. Renders treatment, under phy-
sician's orders, to patients with lung disorders such as
asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and bronchitis. May
work in pulmonary laboratory to help evaluate var-
ious cardiopulmonary diseases, and assist the physi-
cian in determining the type and extent of the
patient's disease, as well as how well the therapy pre-
scribed is working. LMS-MS
Respiratory-Therapy Aide. Assists personnel in ther-
apy department of hospital, performing such tasks as
cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing equipment and
supplies used. Assists in administration of gas or aer-
osol therapy to patients. MS
Retail-Store Art Director. Designs the store's posters
and signs and interiors. May plan the ads that a store
places with various publications. BM
Retirement Officer. Provides information and a
concerning provisions and regulations of retirement
program for employees. Explains retirement annuity
system to personnel officers and covered employee
groups. BLS-BNS-BS-NS
Right-of-Way Agent. Negotiates with property owners
and public officials to secure purchase or lease of land
and right-of-way for utility lines, pipelines, and other
construction projects. May examine public records to
determine ownership and property rights. May be re-
quired to know property law. BL
Roulette Dealer. Conducts gambling at roulette table.
Ensures that wagers are placed before winning num-
ber is determined, announces winning number, and
computes payable odds. Pays winning bets and col-
lects losing bets. CN
Safety Engineer. Develops and implements safety
program to prevent or correct unsafe environmental
working conditions, utilizing knowledge of industrial
processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and in-
dustrial health and safety laws. Designs, builds, and
directs installation of guards on machinery, belts, and
conveyors. Inspects premises for fire hazards and ad-
equacy of fire protection. LM
Safety Inspector. Inspects machinery, equipment, and
working conditions to ensure compliance with occu-
pational safety and health regulations. Tests working
areas for noise, toxic materials, and other hazards. In-
vestigates accidents to ascertain causes for use in
recommending preventive safety measures and de-
veloping safety program. BCM-CM
Sales Manager. Manages sales activities of establish-
ment. Directs staffing, training, and performance
evaluations to determine and control sales program.
Assigns territories to sales personnel. Reviews market
analyses to determine customer needs, volume poten-
tial, price schedules, and discounts rates, and devel-
ops sales campaign. B
Sanitation Officer. Enforces sanitation regulations and
laws concerned with food processing and serving, col-
lection and disposal of solid wastes, sewage treat-
ment, noise, ventilation, etc. May conduct training
program in environmental health practices. CMS
Schedule Planning Manager. Negotiates with govern-
mental regulatory body for changes in airline compa-
ny's flight schedule. Considers factors such as current
and projected traffic load, routes of competitors, and
profitability of route operations. BN
School Media Specialist. Assesses needs of students
and faculty for information, and develops programs to
stimulate students' interest in reading and use of re-
sources. Selects and organizes books, films, tapes, rec-
ords, and other materials and equipment. CLS
School Nurse. Plans policies, standards, and objec-
tives of school health program, in cooperation with
medical authority and administrative school person-
nel. Participates in medical examinations and reviews
findings to evaluate health status of pupils and prog-
ress of program. Instructs classes in child care, first
aid, and home nursing, and establishes nursing poli-
cies to meet emergencies. LS
School Secretary. Performs secretarial duties in
school. Receives and deposits funds for lunches,
school supplies, and student activities. May procure
assignments and texts for absent students for delivery
to homes. C-CS
School Social Worker. Aids children having difficulty
adapting to school life. Consults with parents, teach-
ers, and other school personnel to determine causes
of problems and effect solutions. Recommends treat-
ment to effect remedy. Serves as liaison between
school and community resources, such as family-ser-
vice agencies, child-guidance clinics, protective ser-
vices, doctors, and ministers. CLS-LS
School Superintendent. Directs and coordinates activ-
ities concerned with administration of school system.
Administers program for selection of school sites and
construction of buildings; directs preparation and
presentation of school budget and determines amount
required to finance educational program; supervises
examining, appointing, training, and promotion of'
teaching personnel. B
Secondary-School Teacher. Teaches one or more sub-
jects to students in secondary schools using various
teaching methods. Prepares teaching outline for
course of study, assigns lessons, and corrects home-
work papers. Administers tests to evaluate pupils'
progress. BCS-BS-S
Secretary. Schedules appointments, gives information
to callers, takes dictation, and otherwise relieves offi-
cials of clerical work and minor administrative and
business details. Reads and routes incoming mail.
Composes and types routine correspondence; files
correspondence and other records; oversees clerical
workers; and records minutes of staff meetings. BC-C
Secretary of Town Health Services. Carries out minor
administrative and general secretarial office duties in
municipal office of health services. CMS
Securities-Brokerage Manager. Directs and coordi-
nates brokerage activities concerned with buying or
selling commodities, contracts, or securities and mu-
tual funds. Establishes internal control procedures to
control margin accounts, short sales, and options and
to reduce office errors and client complaints. Con-
ducts staff meetings of personnel to discuss changes
in policy or redirection of sales emphasis. B
Security Consultant. Plans, directs, and oversees im-
plementation of comprehensive security systems for
protection of individuals, homes, and businesses. In-
vestigates various crimes against client. BLS
Seed Analyst. Tests seed for germination, purity, and
weed content. Plants definite number of seeds in box
of pure soil and counts number of plants that grow to
calculate percentage of germination. Inspects seed
with magnifying glass or microscope for chaff, bits of
wood, and weed content. L
Seismologist. Determines the place and time that
earthquakes occur each year. For earthquakes, instru-
mentally recorded work is done in analysis centers,
built around large computers housed in university or
government laboratories. LMN
Services Clerk. Compiles reports and calculates tariff
assessments for services rendered vessels using har-
bor facilities. BCN-CN
Set Designer. Designs and creates stage sets for the-
atrical productions. Confers with director regarding
interpretation and set requirements. Conducts re-
search to determine appropriate architectural and fur-
nishing styles. Renders sketches and models of ideas,
estimates costs, and presents drawings for approval.
Must have a knowledge of drawing, plan drafting,
painting, model building, carpentry, and lighting. M
Shipping-and-Receiving Clerk. Verifies and keeps
records on incoming and outgoing shipments and pre-
pares items for shipment. Determines best method for
shipment. Examines incoming shipments, records
storage, and corresponds with shipper to rectify dam-
ages. BCN-CN
Shopping Investigator. Shops in commercial, retail,
and service establishments to test integrity of sales
and service personnel, and evaluates sales techniques
and services rendered to customers. Observes em-
ployees during sales transactions to detect irregulari-
ties in listing prices or handling cash. BCL
Silviculturist. Manages tree nurseries and thins forests
to encourage natural growth of sprouts or seedings of
desired varieties. Conducts research in such prob-
lems of forest propagation and culture as tree growth
rate, effects of thinning on forest yield, duration of
seed viability, and effects of fire and anima grazing
on growth, seed production, and germination of dif-
ferent species. BL-BLN
Skating-Rink Manager. Manages ice- or roller-skating
rink and coordinates activities of workers engaged in
selling admission tickets, issuing skates to patrons,
and enforcing skating rules and regulations. Plans and
initiates promotional projects to advertise establish-
ment. B
Social Director. Creates friendly atmosphere for
guests in hotels and resorts or for passengers aboard
ship. Greets new arrivals, acquaints them with recre-
ational facilities, encourages them to participate in
activities. Arranges details of planned activities and
may assist management in resolving guests' com-
plaints. BCS-CS
Social-Group Worker. Develops program content and
organizes and leads activities planned to enhance so-
cial development of individual members and accom-
plishment of group goals. Interviews and plans group
composition in relation to personal and social compat-
ibility of members. CLS-LS-S
Social Psychologist. Investigates psychological as-
pects of human interrelationships to gain understand-
ing of individual and group thought, feeling, and
behavior. Evaluates individual and group behavior,
developing such techniques as rating scales and sam-
pling methods to collect and measure data. Conducts
surveys and polls to measure and analyze attitudes
and opinions as basis for predicting economic, politi-
cal, and other behavior. LNS-LS
Social-Services Director. Directs agency providing
services in social-welfare field to individuals, groups,
or community. Works with board of directors and
committees to establish policies and programs and ad-
ministers such programs. May direct or coordinate
fund-raising, public relations, and fact-finding or re-
search activities. B
Sociologist. Studies the behavior and interaction of
groups; traces their origin and growth; and analyzes
the influence of group activities on individual mem-
bers. These groups include families, tribes, commu-
nities, and governments, along with a variety of
social, religious, political, business, and other orga-
nizations. May be involved in research, writing, or
administration at a university; may supervise or con-
sult with the operation of social-service agencies. LS
Soil Scientist. Studies soil characteristics and maps
soil types, and investigates responses of soils to
known management practices to determine use capa-
bilities of soils and effects of alternative practices on
soil productivity. L
Solid-State Physicist. Conducts research into phases
of physical phenomena. Studies crystals of metals, in-
sulators, and semiconductors. Develops theories and
laws on basis of observation and experiments and de-
vises methods to apply laws and theories of physics
to industry, medicine, and other fields. Performs ex-
periments with various types of equipment to observe
structure and properties of matter, transformation and
propagation of energy, relationships between matter
and energy, and other physical phenomena. N
Space Physicist. Studies the region between the
planets, such as nuclear particles, atoms and mole-
cules, dust and meteorites, various kinds of radiation,
and nearly perfect vacuums. The findings are used in
designing protection systems for astronauts as well as
establishing satellites for weather forecasting and for
long-range relay of television programs and tele-
phone calls. N
Special-Education Director. Formulates special-edu-
cation programs and policies for public schools, public
agencies, and state institutions, relating to education
and training of mentally and physically handicapped
children. Organizes and conducts conferences to in-
terpret policies and programs and train and prepare
teachers, instructors, and other personnel. Adminis-
ters federally funded contracts and ensures that goals
are met. BS
Spectographer. Conducts spectrographic examina-
tions of metal and mineral samples using various
measuring instruments. Computes percentage com-
position of samples by comparing intensity ratio with
standard charts. N
Speech Pathologist. Specializes in diagnosis and treat-
ment of speech and language problems to restore
communicative efficiency to individuals with com-
munication problems. Provides counseling and
guidance to speech- and language-handicapped indi-
viduals, May direct scientific projects investigating
biosocial phenomena associated with voice, speech,
and language. LS
Sporting-Goods Salesperson. Sells sporting goods and
athletic equipment. Explains care of equipment, reg-
ulations of games, and fish and game laws. Informs
customers of areas for hunting, fishing, or skiing, and
cost of such outings. B
Sports Marketer. Creates and implements marketing
relationships between athletes and product sponsors,
including commercials and endorsements. B
Stationary Engineer. Operates and maintains station-
ary engines and mechanical equipment, such as steam
engines, air compressors, generators, motors, tur-
bines, and steam boilers to provide utilities such as
light, heat, or power for buildings and industrial pro-
cesses. M
Statistical Clerk. Compiles data and computes statis-
tics for use in statistical studies. Assembles and clas-
sifies statistics, then computes. CLN-N
Statistician. Conducts research into mathematical the-
ories and proofs that form basis of science of statistics
and develops statistical methodology. Examines the-
ories, such as probablity and inference, to discover
mathematical bases for new or improved methods of
obtaining and evaluating numerical data. N
Stenotype Operator. Takes dictation of correspon-
dence, reports, and other matter on machine that
writes contractions or symbols for full words on paper
roll. Operates typewriter to transcribe notes. C
Stockbroker. Buys and sells stocks and bonds for indi-
viduals and organizations as representative of stock-
brokerage firm, applying knowledge of securities,
market conditions, government regulations, and fi-
nancial circumstances of customers. Transmits buy or
sell orders to trading division in accordance with cus-
tomer's wishes. Develops portfolio of selected invest-
ments for customers. B-BN
Stockroom Supervisor. Supervises and coordinates ac-
tivities of workers concerned with ordering, receiv-
ing, storing, inventorying, issuing, and shipping
materials, supplies, tools, equipment, and parts, in
stockroom, warehouse, or yard. Studies records and
recommends remedial actions for reported nonusa-
ble, slow-moving, and excess stock. BC
Storage-Battery Inspector. Inspects and tests storage
batteries in process of manufacture or before ship-
ment to verify conformity with mechanical, chemical,
and electrical specifications. Examines for defects,
tests specific gravity of acids, and records inspection
results. CMN
Stratigrapher. Studies relative position and order of
succession of deposits containing or separating ar-
chaeological fossil or plant material. Studies relation
of life of past ages, evolutionary changes as recorded
by fossil animals and plants, and successive changes
in distribution of land and sea as interpreted from
character and fossil content of sedimentary rocks. L
Summer-Camp Director. Directs activities of recrea-
tion or youth work camp. Plans programs of recrea-
tional and educational activities; hires and supervises
camp staff; arranges for required licenses, certificates,
and insurance coverage to meet health, safety, and
welfare standards for campers and for camp operation.
Keeps records regarding finances, personnel actions,
enrollments, and program activities related to camp
business operations and budget allotments. BCS
Surgeon. Performs surgery to correct deformities, re-
pair injuries, prevent diseases, and improve function
in patients. Examines patient to verify necessity of
operation, estimate possible risk to patient, and deter-
mine best operational procedure. LMS
Surgical-Appliance Salesperson. Fits and sells surgi-
cal appliances, such as abdominal supports, braces,
cervical collars, and artificial limbs, using knowledge
of anatomy, orthopedics, orthotics, and prosthetics.
Writes specifications for and orders custom-made ap-
pliances. BLM
Surgical Technologist. Works in the operating room
performing a variety of tasks as a member of the sur-
gical team. Is responsible for the cleanliness, safety,
and efficiency of the operating room. Prepares mate-
rials for use at the operating table and assists in the
use of these materials. May concentrate in a special-
ized area of operating-room surgery. LM
Survey Worker. Interviews people and compiles sta-
tistical information on public issues or consumer buy-
ing habits. Asks questions following specified
questionnaire and classifies and sorts responses by
specified criteria. CN
Systems Analyst. Analyzes business procedures and
problems to refine data and convert them to pro-
grammable form for electronic data-processing. Spec-
ifies in detail logical and/or mathematical operations
to be performed by various equipment units and/or
comprehensive computer programs and operations to
be performed by systems personnel. LN
Tabulating-Machine Operator. Operates machine that
processes from tabulating cards into printed records.
Observes machine for malfunctions; routes processed
cards to next work station; and may tend machine that
performs individual functions such as sorting, inter-
preting, and collating. MN
Tax Accountant. Prepares tax returns of individual,
business establishment, or other organization. Exam-
ines accounts and records and computes tax returns;
advises management regarding effects of business, in-
ternal programs and activities and other transactions
upon taxes and represents principal before various
governmental taxing bodies. May devise and install
tax record systems. BCN-BLN
Tax Attorney. Advises individuals, businesses, and
other organizations concerning income, estate, gift,
excise, property, and other federal, state, local, and
foreign taxes. Prepares opinions on tax liability re-
sulting from prospective and past transactions. Rep-
resents clients in tax litigation. BLN-BNS-CNS-NS
Tax-Attorney Secretary. Performs secretarial duties
utilizing knowledge of accounting and legal terminol-
ogy. Prepares legal papers; reviews tax journals and
other publications to identify recent court decisions.
Gives information to callers and relieves officials of
minor clerical work or giving of minor advice. CNS
Tax Auditor. Audits financial records to determine tax
liability. Reviews information gathered from taxpayer
to verify net worth or reported financial status and
identify potential tax issues. Analyzes issues to deter-
mine nature and direction of investigation required.
Develops and evaluates evidence of taxpayer finances
to determine tax liability. BCN-CN
Tax-Fraud Investigative Aide. Establishes files, docu-
ments, and correspondence relating to tax cases. Re-
searches taxpayer's records and internal-management
regulations. CNS-NS
Taxpayer Service Representative. Assists taxpayers by
answering questions regarding tax matters. Provides
information for individuals to aid in solving tax prob-
lems and determining federal tax obligations. BNS-CNS-NS
Tax Preparer. Prepares income tax returns for individ-
uals and small businesses. Reviews financial records,
income statements, and documentation of expendi-
tures to determine forms needed. BCN-CN
Teacher Aide. Assists teaching staff. Plans, prepares,
and develops various teaching aids and presents sub-
ject matter to students, using methods such as lecture,
discussion, and supervised role playing. Prepares,
gives, and grades examinations. CS
Teacher of the Hearing-Impaired. Teaches school
subjects to aurally handicapped students, using var-
ious methods such as lipreading, finger spelling, cued
speech, and sign language. Instructs deaf and hard-of-
hearing students in communications skills; plans cur-
riculum and prepares lessons; encourages students to
participate in verbal learning experiences to ensure
their comprehension of subject matter and to develop
their social skills and ability to communicate. LS
Teacher of the Visually Handicapped. Teaches school
subjects to visually handicapped, using Braille sys-
tem. Transcribes lessons into Braille for blind stu-
dents or into boldface type for partially sighted.
Promotes other sensory learning experiences to en-
sure comprehension of subject matter. CMS
Technical-Course Sales Representative. Contacts pros-
pects, explains courses and benefits, quotes fees, and
advises prospective students on course selection on
the basis of their vocational objectives. Frequently is
graduate of program. BMS-BNS
Technical Illustrator. Lays out and draws illustrations
for reproduction in reference works, brochures, and
technical manuals dealing with assembly, installa-
tion, operation, maintenance, and repair of machines,
tools, and equipment. Prepares drawings from blue-
prints, designs, mock-ups, and photoprints. May draw
cartoons and caricatures to illustrate operation, main-
tenance, and safety manuals and posters. LM-M
Technical Training Coordinator. Coordinates activi-
ties of instructors engaged in training employees or
customers of industrial or commercial establishment.
BCL
Technical Writer. Develops, writes, and edits mate-
rial for reports, manuals, briefs, instruction books, cat-
alogs, and related technical and administrative publi-
cations concerned with work methods and
procedures. CLM-LM
Television Director. Interprets script, conducts re-
hearsals, and directs and integrates all audio and
video elements of television program. Informs tech-
nicians of scenery, light, props, and other equipment
desired. Approves scenery, costumes, choreography,
and music. Issues instructions to technicians during
telecast to keep them informed of effects desired. BM
-BMS
Television Producer. Plans and coordinates various
aspects of television programs. Interviews and selects
screenwriters and casts principals. Obtains costumes,
props, music, and other equipment and personnel to
complete production. Gives instructions to staff to
schedule and conduct rehearsals; reviews production
to ensure that objectives are attained; and reviews,
budget and expenditures for programs. B
Test Fixture Designer. Plots and draws schematics for
test fixture heads used in testing printed circuit
boards for electrical shorts and breaks. M
Textile Stylist. Originates designs for fabrication of
cloth, specifying weave pattern, color, and gauge of
thread, to create new fabrics according to functional
requirements and fashion preferences of consumers.
BMN
Theatrical Special-Effects Technician. Fabricates, in-
stalls, and activates equipment to produce special ef-
fects such as rain, snow, explosions, and other
mechanical and electrical effects required by theatri-
cal productions. Reads scripts to determine type of
special effects required. LM
Theater-Arts Teacher. Teaches acting principles and
techniques. Conducts readings to evaluate student's
talent. Adapts course of study and training methods to
meet student's need and ability. Rehearses and drills
students to ensure that they master parts. Assigns
nonperforming students to backstage production
tasks, such as constructing, painting, and moving
scenery, and operating stage lights and sound equip-
ment. BS-S
Theater Stage Manager. Prepares rehearsal call
sheets. Lays out acting areas, using tape and follow-
ing floor plan. Oversees distribution of equipment
and may supervise special effects. BCM
Ticket Broker. Purchases entertainment tickets in
blocks at box office prices, usually before attraction
opens. Prices tickets for profitable resale and sells
tickets to public in accordance with legal regulations.
BCN
Tire Technician. Tests experimental and sample pro-
duction tires to determine strength, wearability, and
causes of failure. Operates test equipment, analyzes
results, and records information on graphs for compar-
isons. CLM
Title Searcher. Searches public and private records to
compile list of legal instruments pertaining to prop-
erty titles, such as mortgages, deeds, and assessments,
for insurance, real estate, or tax purposes. C
Tool-and-Die Maker. Analyzes specifications, sets up
and operates machine tools and fits and assembles
parts to make and repair metalworking dies, cutting
tools, gauges, and machinists' hand tools, applying
knowledge of tool and die designs and construction,
shop mathematics, metal properties, machining, and
assembly procedures. LM-LMN-MN
Tool Designer. Designs broaches, milling-machine
cutters, drills, and other cutting tools, and related jigs,
dies, and fixtures for production or experimental use
in metalworking machines. Studies specifications and
confers with engineering and shop personnel to re-
solve design problems. Applies algebraic and geo-
metric formulas and standard tool-engineering data to
develop tool configuration. LMN
Topographic Surveyor. Calculates latitude, longitude,
angles, areas, and other information for mapmaking
from field notes secured by engineering survey party,
using reference tables and calculating machine or
computer. MN
Tourist-Information Assistant. Provides travel infor-
mation to tourists at state information center. Answers
questions concerning resorts, historical sights, and
other tourist attractions. Helps tourist follow map and
gives proper directions. CMS-CS
Toxicologist. Examines the interaction between
chemicals and biologic mechanisms. Investigates the
harmful effects of chemicals encountered either inci-
dentally out of the atmosphere, by contact, or by intro-
duction as food additives; explores the harmful effects
of chemicals that are intentionally administered to
ecosystems for the purpose of achieving a specific re-
action;. and examines the medical and legal implica-
tions of the harmful effects of chemicals on people.
LNS
Traffic Manager. Directs and coordinates traffic activ-
ities of organization. Determines most efficient and
economical routing and mode of transportation, using
rate and tariff manuals and motor-freight and railroad
guidebooks. Directs scheduling of shipments and no-
tifies concerned departments or customers of arrival
dates. CN
Traffic Rate Clerk. Compiles and computes rates,
fares, and other charges for transportation services ac-
cording to rate tables and tariff regulations. CN-N
Travel Agent. Plans itineraries and arranges accom-
modations and other travel services for customers of
travel agency. Considers destination, mode of trans-
portation, travel dates, financial limitations, and ac-
commodations required. BC
Travel-Information-Center Supervisor. Supervises the
workers engaged in greeting and welcoming motor-
ists at state highway information center. Provides
maps, brochures, and directions to points of interest.
BCS
Trust-Evaluation Clerk. Determines value of cus-
tomer trust-account assets and charges fees to ac-
counts for services. Computes unit value of assets to
set fee. Compiles bond-price data, trust investment-
fund reports, and analysis of customers' financial sta-
tus. BCN
Ultrasound Technologist. Operates ultrasound diag-
nostic equipment to produce two-dimensional ultra-
sonic patterns and positive pictures of internal organs,
for use by professional personnel in diagnosis of dis-
ease, study of malfunction of organs, and prenatal ex-
amination of fetus and placenta. LMS-MNS
Urban Sociologist. Specializes in research on origin,
growth, structure, and demographic characteristics of
cities and social patterns and distinctive social prob-
lems that result from urban environments. LNS
Urologist. Diagnoses and treats diseases and disorders
of genitourinary organs and tract. Performs surgery as
indicated. Prescribes and administers urinary anti-
septics to combat infections. LMS
Vector Control Assistant. Assists public health staff in
activities concerned with identification, prevention,
and control of di seas e-carrying insects and rodents. L
Veterinarian. Diagnoses and treats diseases and dis-
orders of animals. Advises on care and breeding of
animals. May restrict practice to dogs, cats, and other
pets, or to single species, such as cattle, horses, or
poultry. May engage in research and development,
consultation, administration, teaching, technical writ-
ing, and sale or production of commercial products. L
-LS
Veterinary Bacteriologist. Studies biology, ecology,
etiology, and immunology of bacteria and other
microorganisms causing diseases in animals. Investi-
gates efficiency of vaccines, antigens, antibiotics, and
other materials in prevention, diagnosis, and control
of animal diseases. CL-L
Veterinary-Hospital Attendant. Cleans and disinfects
animal cages, and sterilizes laboratory equipment and
surgical instruments. Examines animals for signs of
illness- records such information as genealogy, diet,
weigh;, medications, food intake, and license num-
ber. Anesthetizes, inoculates, bathes, clips, and
grooms animals. C
Veterinary Laboratory Technician. Prepares vaccines,
biologicals, and serums for prevention of animal dis-
eases and tests vaccines for sterility and virus inactiv-
ity. May administer vaccines to animals. CNS
Video Operator. Controls video console to regulate
transmission of television scenes. Previews program
to be used next to determine that signal is functioning
and that program will be ready at required time.
MN
Vocational Rehabilitation Consultant. Develops and
coordinates implementation of vocational rehabilita-
tion programs. Monitors program operations and rec-
ommends additional measures to ensure programs
meet defined needs. BLS
Voice Pathologist. Diagnoses and treats voice disor-
ders, such as those associated with professional use of
the voice. LS
Volume Computer. Tends machine, equipped with
pen attachments and meter charts, that computes vol-
ume of gas flowing through meter. Records computa-
tions in log. CMN
Wage-and-Salary Administrator. Directs development
and application of techniques of job analysis, job de-
scription, evaluation grading, and pricing in order to
determine and record job factors and to determine
and convert relative job worth into monetary values
to be administered according to pay-scale guidelines
and policy. BL-BLN
Wardrobe Supervisor. Attends to costumes of mem-
bers of cast. Refits and redesigns costumes to fill
needs and desires of individual cast members. Super-
vises others who aid cast in quick costume changes.
BMS
Warehouse Manager. Directs warehousing activities
for commercial or industrial establishment. Estab-
lishes operational procedures for incoming and out-
going shipments, handling and disposition of
materials, and keeping warehouse inventory current.
BC
Water-Pollution Technician. Determines the extent of
pollution in bays, estuaries, and the oceans; involved
in research concerning control and abatement of in-
dustrial and other pollutants. Assists life scientists in
conducting ecological studies in waters suspected of
being polluted. LN
Water-Treatment-Plant Operator. Controls treatment-
plant machines and equipment to purify and clarify
water for human consumption and for industrial use.
Records data, such as residual content of chemicals,
water turbidity, and water pressure. CM-CMN
Weapons Instrument Mechanic. Repairs, tests, and
calibrates optical-mechanical instruments, such as
range finders and gun directors, according to specifi-
cations. Fabricates replacement parts, adjusts read-
ings on instruments to calibrate properly, and
measures dial graduations to verify accuracy. CMN
Wedding Consultant. Advises prospective brides in
all phases of wedding planning, such as etiquette, at-
tire of wedding party, and selection of trousseau. May
compile and maintain gift register; attend rehearsals
and wedding ceremony to give advice on etiquette;
and accompany bride when shopping in store. BS
Weighting-and-Measurements-Instruments Salesperson.
Sells scales, dynamometers, and other measuring de-
vices, utilizing knowledge of capabilities and limi-
tations of measuring instruments, engineering speci-
fications, and catalogs. BN
Weight Engineer. Calculates weight data of structural
assemblies, components, and loads of ships, planes,
space vehicles, and missiles. Studies weight factors
involved in new designs or modifications. May pre-
pare cargo and loading sequences to maintain balance
of vehicle within specified load limits. LMN-MN
Welfare Director. Directs administration of public
welfare program in conformity with policies of wel-
fare board to plan activities and expenditures. Coor-
dinates activities of staff engaged in investigating and
counseling welfare claimants and in processing wel-
fare claims. B-BLS
Wharfinger. Compiles reports such as dockage, de-
murrage, wharfage, and storage, to ensure that ship-
ping companies are assessed specified harbor fees.
Compares information on statement, records, and re-
ports with ship's manifest to determine that weight,
measurement, and classification of commodities are
in accordance with tariff. C
Wholesaler. Manages establishment engaged in pur-
chasing, wholesaling, and distributing merchandise
and supplies to retailers, industrial and commercial
consumers, or professional personnel. B
Wildlife-Control Agent. Controls animal population in
geographical district and investigates crop- and prop-
erty-damage claims caused by wildlife. Recommends
changes in hunting and trapping regulations and sea-
sons, and relocation of animals in overpopulated
areas. CL
Wood Technologist. Conducts research to determine
composition, properties, behavior, utilization, devel-
opment, treatments, and processing methods of wood
and wood products. Develops and improves methods
of seasoning, preservation, and treating wood with
substances to increase resistance to wear, fire, fungi,
and insects. LN
Word-Processing Specialist. Processes written com-
munications for business. Takes dictation by means
of dictating and transcribing equipment. Frequently
uses automatic typewriter. C
Yacht Designer. Designs original plans and remodel-
ing plans for yachts, powerboats, cruisers, and sailing
boats. Uses stock designs for those who cannot afford
custom designs. Inspects and evaluates boats for pro-
spective buyers, insurance companies, and money-
lending institutions. BM
Youth Correctional-Education Supervisor. Directs and
coordinates educational, administrative, and counsel-
ing activities of educational programs in juvenile
halls, prison farms, halfway houses, and programs that
serve youth offenders. Establishes and maintains re-
lationships with wardens, state departments of Edu-
cation and Corrections. BMS
Zoologist. Studies origin, interrelationships, classifi-
cation, life histories, habits, life processes, diseases,
relation to environment, growth and development,
genetics, and distribution of animals. Studies animals
in natural habitat and collects specimens for labora-
tory study. L-LN